Unit 1 Caring for Each Other一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Caring for Each Other 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 urban'3ban/adj.城市的：都配 sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情 市的 fog /fpg/n.雾 assistant/e'sIstant/n.助理；助 ptoe/'tptau/v.踮着脚走；蹑surgeon/'s3:d3/n.外科医生 教 手蹑脚地走 dentist/'dent虹st/n.牙科医生 lifebuoy/'larfbor/n.救生圈；救 appetite'apita/n.食欲；胃口nuclear/'nju:klia(r)/adj.原子能生带 washroom/'wDum/n.洗手间的：核能的 dare/dea(r)/v.敢于；胆敢 visible/'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：surgery/'s3:d3eri/n.外科手术niece /ni:s/n.侄女：外甥女 可见的 subsequent/'SAbsikwant/adj.随nephew/'nefju:/n.侄子；外甥 receptionist/rI'sepfonIst//n.接待后的 overwhelm aova'welm/v. 员 saving/'sevm/n.存款；节约情或感觉)充溢：压倒 kettle/'ketl/n.水壶 desperate/'desparat//adj.绝望的inquire/m'kwaIa(n)/v.询间；打 slice/slais/n.(切下的食物)薄chairman/'tfeaman/n.委员长；听 片，片 主席 consultation konsal'terfn/n. onio/'nj3/n.洋葱 council/'kaonsl/n.委员会 诊：咨询 construction /kan'strAkfn/n.建guilty/'grlti/adj..感到内疚的；herb /h3b/n.药草：香草 筑：建造 感到惭愧的 clinic/'klnk/n.诊所 appointment/'pointmant/n.约bet/bet/v.敢说：下赌注（于)cycle/'sak/v.骑自行车 定：预约 sorrow/'sDra/n.悲伤：悲痛handle/'hend/v.处理：控制 cafeteria/,kef'trari/n.自助餐depress/d'pres/v.使沮丧；使bless /bles/v.祝福 厅 消沉 selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 loan/1am/n.贷款：借款 dominate/domineit/v.影响，支bowling/'baulm/n.保龄球运动 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The new library is in the area of the city,so it's very convenient for people to visit. 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.rural B.urban C.public 答案：B 核心词汇：urban/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词ural(乡村的)。 搭配：urban area(城市地区)：urban life(城市生活)。 2.真题2 She walked into the room to avoid waking up the sleeping baby. A.tiptoe B.slowly C.loudly 答案：A 核心词汇：tiptoe/'tpta/v.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词“脚尖”。 搭配：tiptoe into(踮脚走进)：on tiptoe(踮着脚)。 3.真题3 Eating too many snacks before meals will reduce your for dinner. A.appetite B.interest C.energy 答案：A 核心词汇：appetite/epitart/n.食欲；胃口 核心知识点： 词性：名词，不可数。 搭配：lose appetite(失去食欲)；good appetite(好胃口)。 4.真题4 You can find a on the first floor if you need to wash your hands A.washroom B.classroom C.bedroom 答案：A 核心词汇：washroom/'wDum/n.洗手间 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，同义词restroom,bathroom。 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：go to the washroom(去洗手间)。 5.真题5 The stars are not tonight because of the heavy cloud. A.visible B.possible C.comfortable 答案：A 核心词汇：visible/'Izbl/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词invisible(看不见的)。 搭配：visible to the eye(肉眼可见)：become visible(变得可见)。 6.真题6 Please ask the at the front desk for your room key A.receptionist B.teacher C.doctor 答案：A 核心词汇：receptionist/rI'sepfanist/n.接待员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词receive派生而来。 搭配：hotel receptionist(酒店接待员)：speak to the receptionist(和接待员说话)。 7.真题7 Could you please boil some water in the?I want to make tea. A.kettle B.bowl C.plate 答案：A 核心词汇：kettle/'ketl/n.水壶 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：electric kettle(电水壶)：boil water in a kettle(用水壶烧水)。 8.真题8 My mother cut the onion into thin for the salad. A.slices B.pieces C.cups 3 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：slice./slars./n.(切下的食物)薄片，片 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，也可作动词“切薄片”。 搭配：a slice of bread(一片面包)：slice the onion(切洋葱片)。 9.真题9 The of the new school will be finished by the end of this year A.construction B.instruction C.destruction 答案：A 核心词汇：construction/kan'strAkJn/n.建筑：建造 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式construct。. 搭配：under construction(在建造中)：construction site(建筑工地)。 10.真题10 Ihave an with the dentist at 3 o'clock this afternoon A.appointment B.invitation C.interview 答案：A 核心词汇：appointment/A'p3 ntmant/.n.约定；预约 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：make an appointment(预约)：keep an appointment（赴约)。 11.真题11 Students usually have lunch in the school because it's self-service. A.cafeteria B.restaurant C.kitchen 答案：A 核心词汇：cafeteria/,kaf'tri3/n.自助餐厅 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式英语常用，英式英语可称canteen。 搭配：school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅)：eat in the cafeteria(在自助餐厅吃饭)。 12.真题12 4 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 She drew the to keep the sunlight out of the room A.curtain B.picture C.map 答案：A 核心词汇：curtain/k3tn/n.窗帘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式curtains。 搭配：draw the curtain（拉窗帘)：curtain fabric(窗帘布料)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The small village is surrounded by mountains,so it has a typical lifestyle. A.urban B.rural C.visible 2.My sister into the room quietly to surprise me on my birthday. A.tiptoed B.loudly C.slowly 3.After being sick for a week,she finally regained her and started eating normally. A.energy B.appetite C.interest 4.You can find a on the second floor if you need to freshen up before the meeting. A.washroom B.classroom C.bedroom 5.The ancient temple was hidden by trees,so it wasn't from the main road A.possible B.comfortable C.visible 5 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.When you arrive at the hotel,please check in with the at the front desk. A.doctor B.receptionist C.teacher 7.My grandmother always uses an electricto boil water for her morning tea A.bowl B.plate C.kettle 8.For the fruit salad,please cut the apples into thinand mix them with yogurt. A.slices B.pieces C.cups 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (construct)of the new hospital will start next month and take two years. 2.I need to make an(appoint)with the doctor because I've had a headache for days. 3.Students are not allowed to run in the(cafeteria)to ensure safety. 4.She pulled the (curtain)open to let the fresh air into the room. 5.The (reception)at the hotel was very helpful and answered all our questions. 6.The (visible)of the stars depends on the weather and light pollution. 三、首字母填空 1.The library is located in the uarea,so it's close to many bus stops 2.Please walk on t when you pass the baby's room-she's sleeping. 3.Eating too much junk food can reduce your afor healthy meals. 4.The sign says"No Smoking"in the w-please follow the rule. 5.The new school's c will be completed by next September,and students can move in then. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,I went to the city center to buy books.The bookstore is in the 1. (urban)area,so it's easy to reach by bus.When I arrived,I asked the 2.(receptionist)where the science section was.She told me to go to the third floor. On my way up,I needed to use the 3. _(washroom),which was on the second floor.After that,I tiptoed past a reading area where people were quietly studying.In the science section,I found a book about space.It said that stars are 4.(visible)on clear nights but hidden by clouds on rainy days. I also saw a recipe book.It taught me to cut onions into thin 5.(slice)for salads.When I left, I remembered I had an 6.(appoint)with the dentist at 3 p.m.,so I hurried to the bus stop.The bus was late,but I still arrived on time.What a busy day! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.construction 2.appointment 3.cafeteria 4.curtains 5.receptionist 6.visibility I首字母填空 1.urban 2.tiptoe 3.appetite 4.washroom 5.construction V.语篇填空 1.urban 2.receptionist 3.washroom 4.visible 5.slices 6.appointment 7