Unit 5 Self-Control一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心词汇 【Unit5】Self-Control 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 restrict/r'strikt/v.限制；限定；discipline/'disapli/n.自律：纪dizy/'dzi/adj.头晕的；眩晕的 束缚 律V.训练；处罚 fatigue /fa'ti:g/n.疲劳：劳累 restriction'strikfn/n.限制规negative/'negatrv/adj.消极的；refresh'fie/v.使恢复精力： 定：约束 负面的 使振作 sustainable /sa'sternabl/adj. stimulate/'stmmjulert/V.刺激；absorb/ab'sob/v.吸收；理解 持续的：合理利用的 激发 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 To protect the environment,we need to follow the on plastic use in our daily life. A.restrict B.restriction C.sustainable 答案：B 核心词汇：restriction/r'strik/n/n.限制规定：约束 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式为restrict。. 搭配：follow the restriction(遵守规定)：restriction on sth.(对某物的限制)。 2.真题2 It's important to develop a lifestyle to reduce the pressure on natural resources. A.sustainable B.negative C.dizzy 答案：A 核心词汇：sustainable/sa'stemabl/ad.可持续的：合理利用的 核心知识点： 高中选修3冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 搭配：sustainable lifestyle(可持续的生活方式)：sustainable development(可持续发展)。 词性：形容词，可作定语修饰名词。 3.真题3 Good helps students manage their time effectively and achieve better results A.discipline B.fatigue C.refresh 答案：A 核心词汇：discipline/'disapli/n.自律：纪律 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作动词表示“训练：处罚”。 搭配：good discipline(良好的自律)：military discipline(军事纪律)。 4.真题4 Listening to news for a long time may make people feel sad and worried A.negative B.stimulate C.absorb 答案：A 核心词汇：negative /'negativ//adj.消极的；负面的 核心知识点： 反义词：positive(积极的)： 搭配：negative news（负面新闻)；negative attitude(消极态度)。 5.真题5 Reading interesting books can children's imagination and creativity. A.fatigue B.stimulate C.dizzy 答案：B 核心词汇：stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.刺激；激发 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：stimulate imagination(激发想象力)：stimulate economic growth(刺激经济增长)。 6.真题6 After spinning around quickly,she felt and had to sit down for a while A.dizzy B.fatigue 2 高中选修3冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 C.refresh 答案：A 核心词汇：dizzy/'dzi/ad.头晕的：眩晕的 核心知识点： 搭配：feel dizzy(感到头晕)：dizzy spells(一阵眩晕)。 词性：形容词，可作表语或定语。 7.真题7 Long hours of studying without rest often leads to physical and mental A.refresh B.fatigue C.absorb 答案：B 核心词汇：fatigue /f'ti:g/n.疲劳：劳累 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作动词表示“使疲劳”。 搭配：physical fatigue(身体疲劳)；mental fatigue(精神疲劳)。 8.真题8 A short walk in the park can your mind and make you feel energetic again. A.refresh B.absorb C.restrict 答案：A 核心词汇：refresh/r'fre∫/v.使恢复精力：使振作 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：refresh one'smind(使头脑清醒)：refresh oneself(恢复精力)。 9.真题9 Plants can carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. A.absorb B.stimulate C.fatigue 答案：A 核心词汇：bsob/b'sob/v.吸收：理解 核心知识点： 搭配：absorb carbon dioxide(吸收二氧化碳)：absorb knowledge(吸收知识)。 词性：及物动词，可用于被动语态。 高中选修3冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 10.真题10 Parents often their children's access to violent movies to protect them. A.restrict B.sustainable C.discipline 答案：A 核心词汇：restrict/r'strikt//v.限制：限定：束缚 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式为restriction。 搭配：restrict access to(限制接触…)；restrict freedom(限制自由)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We must follow the on water usage to save resources. A.restrict B.restriction C.sustainable 2.A diet can help us stay healthy and protect the environment. A.negative B.dizzy C.sustainable 3.Students with good can balance study and rest well. A.discipline B.fatigue C.refresh 4.Too much information online may affect people's mood. A.negative B.stimulate C.absorb 5.Exercising regularly can your body and mind. A.fatigue B.stimulate C.dizzy 4 高中选修3冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 6.After climbing the mountain,he felt great and needed to rest A.refresh B.fatigue C.absorb 7.The company tries to energy waste by using new technology. A.restrict B.sustainable C.discipline 8.Plants sunlight to make food through photosynthesis A.absorb B.stimulate C.fatigue 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has made new (restrict)on plastic bags. 2.We should live a (sustain)life to reduce pollution. 3.Good (discipline)helps children develop good habits. 4.Don’tread too much (negative)news before going to bed. 5.This activity is designed to (stimulate)students'interest in science. 6.The long journey left her with physical and mental (fatigue). 7.Taking a walk outside can (refresh)your mind after work. 8.Trees can (absorb)harmful gases from the air. 三、首字母填空 1.To protect the earth,we should follow the r on plastic use. 2.A s lifestyle means meeting present needs without harming the future. 3.Good d is important for students to achieve their goals. 4.Listening to n news for a long time may make you feel upset. 5.Reading can s your imagination and make you think more deeply. 6.After the long run,she felt d and sat down immediately. 高中选修3冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 7.Long work hours often cause mental f and affect health. 8.A cup of tea can r you when you feel tired. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To live a green life,we need to follow certain rules.First,we should follow the 1. (restrict)on plastic use,such as using cloth bags instead of plastic ones.Second,developing a 2. (sustain) lifestyle is key-for example,saving water and electricity. For students,good 3.(discipline)helps manage time well.Avoiding too much 4. (negative)news can keep our minds healthy.When feeling tired,a short break can 5. (refresh) us.Plants around us 6. (absorb)carbon dioxide,so we should protect them.Parents often 7. (restrict)children's screen time to protect their eyes.Finally,reading books can 8. (stimulate)our creativity and make life more meaningful. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.restrictions 2.sustainable 3.discipline 4.negative 5.stimulate 6.fatigue 7. refresh 8.absorb I.首字母填空 1.restriction 2.sustainable 3.discipline 4.negative 5.stimulate 6.dizzy 7.fatigue 8.refresh V.语篇填空 1.restrictions 2.sustainable 3.discipline 4.negative 5.refresh 6.absorb 7.restrict 8.stimulate 6