Unit 4 Rules Are Rules一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 单元精讲 【Unit4】Rules Are Rules. 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 subjective /sab'd3ektrv/adj. 法行为 buly/bwli/v.恐吓：伤害 观的：主语的 theft/eft/n.偷窃：偷盗罪 tank /taenk/n.箱：槽：罐 constitution konstr'tju:fn/n. prison/'prizn/.n.监禁：监狱 agency/'eId3ansi/n.代理机构 程：宪法 framework/'fremw3k/n.结构：coverage/'kAvarid/n.覆盖范 liberty/'lbati/n.自由 机制 围 behave /bI'hervl v.表现；表现warning/won/n.警告：警示arrow/'era/n.箭；箭号：箭头 得体 punitive/pju:natrv/adj.惩罚性ubber/'raba/n.橡胶：橡皮 consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的 fault /f:t/n.过错：责任 的：连续的 absence/aebsons/n.缺乏：缺席bend /bend/v.(使)倾斜：偏 harm /ha:m/v.伤害；损害；n.injury/'nd3ri/n.伤害；损伤向 伤害：损害 tobacco妇bek3/n.烟草；烟 crime /kramm/n.犯罪活动：不叶 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to make decisions based on facts,not just personal feelings A.subjective B.consistent C.punitive 答案：A 核心词汇：subjective/sab'd3 ektIv/adj.主观的；主语的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词objective(客观的)。 搭配：subjective feelings(主观感受)：subjective judgment(主观判断)。 2.真题2 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 The of a country is a set of basic laws that govern how it is run A.framework B.constitution C.agency 答案：B 核心词汇：constitution/konstI'tju:/n.章程：宪法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式constitutions。 搭配：the Constitution（宪法，特指国家宪法时首字母大写)；draft a constitution（起草宪法)。 3.真题3 Everyone has the right to of speech and expression. A.liberty B.absence C.injury 答案：A 核心词汇：liberty/'libati//n.自由 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，近义词freedom。 搭配：liberty of speech（言论自由)：personal liberty(个人自由)。 4.真题4 Students should politely to teachers and classmates in school. A.behave B.harm C.bully 答案：A 核心词汇：behave/bI'heIv/v.表现：表现得体 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式behavior。 搭配：behave well(表现好)；behave oneself(举止得体)。 5.真题5 Her actions are always with her words,so everyone trusts her. A.consistent B.narrow C.punitive 答案：A 核心词汇：consistent/kan'SIstant//adj.一致的；连续的 核心知识点： 2 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 词性：形容词，副词形式consistently。 固定搭配：be consistent with(与一致)。 6.真题6 Smoking can cause serious. to your health A.coverage B.harm C.fault 答案：B 核心词汇：harm /ha:m/v.伤害：损害：n.伤害：损害 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词harmful。 固定搭配：do harm to(对造成伤害)：mean no harm(没有恶意)。 7.真题7 Stealing is a and can lead to legal punishment A.crime B.theft C.prison 答案：A 核心词汇：crime /kramm/n.犯罪活动：不法行为 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式crimes。 搭配：commit a crime(犯罪)；violent crime(暴力犯罪)。 8.真题8 The store owner installed cameras to prevent during the night. A.theft B.warning C.framework 答案：A 核心词汇：heft/Aeft/n.偷窃；偷盗罪 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式steal。. 搭配：car theft(汽车盗窃)：report a theft(报案)。 9.真题9 After committing the crime,he was sent to for five years A.prison B.tank 3 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 C.rubber 答案：A 核心词汇：prison/'prizn/n.监禁；监狱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式prisons。 搭配：go to prison(入狱)：prison sentence(刑期)。 10.真题10 This new will help us organize our work more efficiently. A.agency B.framework C.coverage 答案：B 核心词汇：framework/'frermw3k/n.结构；机制 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式frameworks。 搭配：theoretical framework(理论框架)：legal framework(法律框架)。 11. 真题11 The sign on the wall is a about the danger of wet floors. A.warning B.absence C.injury 答案：A 核心词汇：warning/'won)/n.警告：警示 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式wn。 搭配：give a warning(发出警告)：warning sign(警示标志)。 12.真题12 The company received a fine for breaking environmental laws A.punitive B.consistent C.subjective 答案：A 核心词汇：punitive /'pju:natrv/adj..惩罚性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式punishment。. 搭配：punitive measures(惩罚措施)；punitive damages(惩罚性赔偿)。 4 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 13.真题13 His from school yesterday was due to a bad cold. A.absence B.injury C.tobacco 答案：A 核心词汇：absence/'aebsans/n.缺乏；缺席 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式absent。. 搭配：absence from(缺席…)：in the absence of(缺乏…时)。 14.真题14 He suffered a serious to his leg in the accident and had to stay in hospital. A.injury B.fault C.bend 答案：A 核心词汇：injury./nd3ari/n.伤害：损伤 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式injuries,动词形式injure。. 搭配：serious injury（严重伤害)：sports injury(运动损伤)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We should make decisions based on facts,not feelings. A.subjective B.consistent C.punitive 2.The of the country was revised last year to protect more rights. A.framework B.constitution C.agency 3.Citizens enjoy the of speech according to the law. A.liberty 5 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.absence C.injury 4.It's polite to well in public places. A.behave B.harm C.bully 5.His words are always with his actions,so we trust him. A.consistent B.narrow C.punitive 6.Overworking for a long time may cause to your health A.coverage B.harm C.fault 7.Stealing is considered a serious in most countries. A.crime B.theft C.prison 8.The shop installed alarms to prevent at night. A.theft B.warning C.framework 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (consistent)in work has earned her a promotion. 2.Smoking is (harm)to both smokers and non-smokers. 3.He was sent to (prison)for committing a serious crime. 4.The new (framework)will improve the company's efficiency. 5.Teachers often remind students to (behave)politely in class. 6.We need to avoid making (subjective)judgments without evidence 三、首字母填空 6 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 1.The sign on the wall is a w about the wet floor. 2.His afrom the meeting was due to illness. 3.The accident left him with a serious i on his arm. 4.The constitution g the basic rights of citizens. 5.Liberty and equality are important v in modern society. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 A good citizen should follow the law and avoid 1.(crime).For example,stealing is a 2. (theft)and may lead to 3.(prison).It's also important to protect public health:smoking can cause serious 4. (harm)and should be avoided.When making decisions,we should stay 5. (objective)and avoid 6.(subjective)opinions.Remember,being 7. (consistent) in words and actions helps build trust.Finally,everyone should respect others'8. (liberty) andrights. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consistency 2.harmful 3.prison 4.framework 5.behave 6.subjective I首字母填空 1.warning 2.absence 3.injury 4.guarantees 5.values V.语篇填空 1.crimes 2.theft 3.prison 4.harm 5.objective 6.subjective 7.consistent 8」 liberty 7