Unit 1 Nature A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【必修第二册】 Unit1 Nature A部分 核心词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Nature 高中沪外版必修第二册 本单元核心词汇 creature/kri:tar)/n.生物：动 whisper/'wIsp3(r)/V.耳语 fool /fu:/n.蠢人 物 reward'wo:d/n.回报v.奖励 worm /w3m/n.蠕虫 species/'spi:jiz/n.种，物种 solution/salu:fn/n.解决办法 native/'neitrv/adj.原产的：当 paradise/'prdaIs/n.天堂，乐theory/'Orari/n.理论 地的 土 restore /r'st:)/v.使复原 rare /rea(r)/adj.稀有的 wither/'wIa)/v.(使)枯萎 royal/'oIal/adj.皇家的 flourish/flarI[/v.茁壮成长 replace /rI'plers/v.替换；取代 former/fna/adj.以前的 amongst/A'mst/prep.在.中 elaborate'laebarat/adj.复杂的：splendour/'splenda()/n.雄伟：insect/'msekt/n.昆虫 精心制作的 华丽 organism/':gnIz3n/n.有机体 fountain/'fauntan/n.人工喷泉 disappear/.dls3'pIa)/V.消失 balance/'baelans/n.平衡 nobleman/'n3blm3n/n.贵族 poo /pu/n.屎 destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁 majesty/'med3stin.陛下；雄particularly /p3'tikjalali/adv.特delicate/'delrkat/adj.脆弱的 伟 别 trick /trik/v.欺骗 moth/mp/n.蛾 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The panda is a(n) species in China and needs our protection A.rare B.native C.former 答案：A 核心词汇：rare /rea()/adj.稀有的：罕见的：珍贵的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：rare species(稀有物种)：rare animal(珍稀动物)。 1 高中沪外版 【必修第二册】 Unit 1 Nature A部分 2.真题2 It's important to maintain the of nature to keep ecosystems healthy. A.solution B.balance C.theory 答案：B 核心词汇：balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡；均势 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：maintain the balance(维持平衡)；ecological balance(生态平衡)。 3.真题3 Human activities such as deforestation can the natural habitats of many animals. A.replace B.restore C.destroy 答案：C 核心词汇：destroy/dr'stroI/v.摧毁；毁灭；破坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：destroy habitats(破坏栖息地)；destroy environment(破坏环境)。 4.真题4 After years of hard work,they finally found a to the environmental problem A.solution B.reward C.whisper 答案：A 核心词汇：solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决办法；处理手段 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：find a solution(找到解决办法)；solution to sth.(.的解决办法)。 5.真题5 This old building was to its original state with the help of skilled workers. A.replaced B.restored C.destroyed 答案：B 核心词汇：restore/r'sto:(r)/v.使复原：使复位；使恢复（某种情况或感受） 2 高中沪外版 【必修第二册】 Unit1 Nature A部分 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：restore to original state(恢复原貌)：restore order(恢复秩序)。 6.真题6 The garden was filled with colorful flowers and a beautiful fountain. A.royal B.former C.elaborate 答案：C 核心词汇：elaborate/'laebarat/adj.复杂的；详尽的：精心制作的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：elaborate garden(精心布置的花园)；elaborate design(精致的设计)。 7.真题7 Butterflies and bees are important that help pollinate plants A.insects B.creatures C.organisms 答案：A 核心词汇：insect/'mnsekt/n.昆虫 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式insects。. 搭配：beneficial insects(益虫)：insect pollination(昆虫传粉)。 8.真题8 The of the ancient palace showed us the power and wealth of the former kings. A.splendour B.paradise C.majesty 答案：A 核心词汇：splendour/'splenda(r)/n.雄伟；豪华；华丽 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：the splendour of the palace(宫殿的华丽)；natural splendour（自然的壮丽)。 9.真题9 Many plants and animals can only be found in this special region. A.native 3 高中沪外版 【必修第二册】 Unit 1 Nature A部分 B.rare C.royal 答案：A 核心词汇：native'nertiv/adj.(动植物)原产于某地的：土产的：当地的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：native species(本地物种)：native to(原产于)。 10.真题10 If we don't take action now,some animals may forever. A.disappear B.wither C.flourish 答案：A 核心词汇：disappear/.ds3pIar)/v.消失；不复存在：灭绝：消亡 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：disappear from the earth(从地球上消失)：disappear completely(彻底消失)。 11.真题11 The scientist put forward a new to explain the origin of the universe. A.solution B.theory C.balance 答案：B 核心词汇：heoy/θIari/n.理论：原理：原则 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：scientific theory(科学理论)：put forward a theory(提出理论)。 12.真题12 She to me that she would leave the city tomorrow. A.whispered B.tricked C.rewarded 答案：A 核心词汇：whisper /'wIspa(r)/v.耳语：低语；私语；小声说 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：whisper to sb.(对某人耳语)：whisper a secret(小声说秘密)。 4 高中沪外版 【必修第二册】 Unit 1 Nature A部分 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The giant panda is a(n) species and needs special protection. A.rare B.native C.former 2.We must try to maintain the of nature to protect ecosystems. A.solution B.balance C.theory 3.Deforestation and pollution can the habitats of wild animals. A.replace B.restore C.destroy 4.After months of research,the team finally found a to the environmental issue. A.solution B.reward C.whisper 5.The old temple was to its original appearance with great effort. A.replaced B.restored C.destroyed 6.The garden,with its carefully designed paths and flowers,attracted many visitors. A.royal B.former C.elaborate 7.Bees and butterflies are important that help plants reproduce. A.insects B.creatures C.organisms 8.The of the ancient castle showed the power of the past kings. A.splendour 5 高中沪外版 【必修第二册】Unit 1 Nature A部分 B.paradise C.majesty 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many (rare)animals are in danger of disappearing forever. 2.The government is working to(restore)the damaged forest. 3.We need to find a(solve)to the problem of water pollution. 4.The (destroy)of natural habitats has led to a decrease in biodiversity. 5.The scientist put forward a new(theorize)about climate change. 6.She (whisper)a secret to her friend during the meeting. 三、首字母填空 1.Pandas are ar species in China and are well-protected. 2.It's important to keep the b of nature to avoid ecological problems. 3.Human activities like logging can d animal habitats 4.The team spent years looking for a sto the energy crisis 5.The old painting wasr to its original beauty by experts. 6.Butterflies are i that play a key role in pollination. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Nature is full of wonders,but many species are facing threats.The panda,a(n)1. (rare)animal native to China,is one of them.To protect it,we needto maintain the 2. (balance)of its habitat and prevent human activities from 3.(destroy)its living environment. Scientists have been working to find a 4.(solve)to the problem of habitat loss.They also 5. (restore)bamboo forests,which are essential for pandas.Additionally,they study the 6. (behave)of pandas to better understand their needs. If we don't take action now,some species may 7.(appear)forever.We must remember that every small effort counts in protecting our planet's 8.(splendour). 6 高中沪外版 【必修第二册】Unit 1 Nature A部分 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rare 2.restore 3.solution 4.destruction 5.theory 6.whispered I.首字母填空 1.rare 2.balance 3.destroy 4.solution 5.restored 6.insects V.语篇填空 1.rare 2.balance 3.destroying 4.solution 5.restore 6.behavior 7.disappear 8 splendour 7