Unit 1 School Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 高中沪外版 Unit 1 School Life B部分核心词汇与真题训练 单元词汇总览 teenager/'tinerd3()/n.(13至comment/kpment/n.议论；评be)related to相关的：有联系 19岁之间的)青少年 论 的 pressure/'pre∫a(r)/n.心理压力：glance /gla:ns/n.匆匆一看；一make sure确保；设法保证 紧张：V.逼迫；使迫不得已 瞥 science fiction科幻小说（或影 expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.希behaviour /bI'hervja)/n.行为；片等) 望；期望 举止 hand in提交，上交（尤指书面 comfort/kAmfat//n.安慰：慰藉：shortage/'btd/n.不足；缺少材料或失物) V.安慰；抚慰 genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的；turn out结果是：证明是；原来 adult/'edAlt/adj.成年人的；n.真心的；可信的 是 (法律上指能为自己的行为负责forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前 under pressure承受着（急于完 的)成年人 chapter/'t∫epta(r)/n.(人生或成某事的)压力 reflect/r'flekt/v.认真思考：沉历史的)时期，篇章 hold back妨碍进展 思：显示，表明 limitation/lmr'tern/n.起限制 nasty/na:sti/adj.不友好的：令作用的规则（或事实、条件）： 人不愉快的 不足之处 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's normal for a to experience some emotional changes during puberty. A.teenager B.adult C.child 答案：A 核心词汇：teenager/'tinerd3(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式teenagers。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 搭配：a teenage boy/girl(十几岁的男孩/女孩)：teenager problems(青少年问题)。 2.真题2 Many students feel before exams because they want to get good grades. A.comfort B.pressure C.expectation 答案：B 核心词汇：pressure'pre)/n.心理压力：紧张 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：under pressure(承受压力)：feel pressure(感到压力)：put pressure on sb.(给某人施压)。 3.真题3 Parents have high for their children's future. A.expectations B.comments C.limitations 答案：A 核心词汇：expectation/,ekspek'teIn/n.希望；期望 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式expectations。 搭配：high expectations(高期望)：meet one's expectations(达到某人的期望)。 4.真题4 When I feel sad,my mother always tries tome with kind words. A.reflect B.comfort C.pressure 答案：B 核心词汇：comfort/'kAmfat/V.安慰；抚慰 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词含义为“安慰：慰藉”。 搭配：comfort sb.(安慰某人)：find comfort in sth.(从某事中得到安慰)。 5.真题5 You should learn to take responsibility for your actions as an A.adult B.teenager C.child 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 答案：A 核心词汇：adult/'edlt/n.(法律上指能为自己的行为负责的)成年人 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词（成年人的）。 搭配：an adult(一个成年人)：adult education(成人教育)。 6.真题6 After the meeting,we need to on what we have learned and make a plan A.reflect B.glance C.comment 答案：A 核心词汇：reflect/r'flekt//v.认真思考；沉思 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：reflect on/upon sth.(思考某事)：reflect one's personality(反映某人的性格)。 7.真题7 It's not polite to make about others'appearance behind their backs. A.comments B.glances C.behaviours 答案：A 核心词汇：comment/'koment//n.议论：评论 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词含义为“评论”。 搭配：make comments on sth.(对某事发表评论)：no comment(无可奉告)。 8.真题8 The of water in this area has affected people's daily life A.shortage B.chapter C.comfort 答案：A 核心词汇：shortage/∫td3/n.不足；缺少 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a shortage of sth.(某物的短缺)：water shortage(水资源短缺)。 9.真题9 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 Her smile made everyone feel welcome at the party. A.genuine B.nasty C.forward 答案：A 核心词汇：genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真诚的；真心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a genuine friend(真诚的朋友)：genuine concern（真心的关心)。 10.真题10 We should look and try to create a better future. A.forward B.back C.down 答案：A 核心词汇：forward/'f:wad/adv.向前 核心知识点： 词性：副词/形容词/动词。 搭配：look forward to(期待)：move forward（向前移动)。 11.真题11 The first of the book mainly introduces the background of the story. A.chapter B.limitation C.behaviour 答案：A 核心词汇：chapter/'tfaepta()/n.（人生或历史的)时期，篇章 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a chapter of a book(书的一章)；a new chapter(新篇章)。 12.真题12 It's important to know your own and improve them. A.limitations B.expectations C.comments 答案：A 核心词汇：limitation/,lmr'tern/n.不足之处 核心知识点： 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 词性：可数名词。 搭配：know one's limitations(了解自己的不足)：technical limitations(技术局限)。 13.真题13 Please that you have closed all the windows before leaving. A.make sure B.hold back C.turn out 答案：A 核心词汇：nake sure确保：设法保证 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：make sure to do sth.(确保做某事)：make sure that.(确保…)。 14.真题14 She was to finish the project on time,so she worked day and night A.under pressure B.related to C.held back 答案：A 核心词汇：under pressure承受着（急于完成某事的）压力 核心知识点： 词性：介词短语。 搭配：be under pressure to do sth.(承受做某事的压力)：work under pressure(在压力下工作)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.During teenagers often face many physical and emotional changes. A.puberty B.childhood C.adulthood 2.My parents always have high for me,which makes me feel a bit stressed. A.expectations B.comments 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 C.limitations 3.After the exam,I need to on my mistakes and study harder next time. A.reflect B.comfort C.glance 4.The of fresh water in that village has become a serious problem A.shortage B.chapter C.behaviour 5.As an you should be responsible for your own decisions. A.adult B.child C.teenager 6.She tried to her friend who was sad because of the bad news. A.comfort B.pressure C.comment 7.It's rude to make about others'clothes behind them. A.comments B.shortages C.expectations 8.Please that you have locked the door before going out. A.make sure B.hold back C.turn out 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many (teenager)like to listen to pop music in their free time. 2.He felt a lot of (press)before the final exam. 3.My mother always gives me(comfort)when I am upset. 4.We should learn to take (responsible)for our own actions 5.She has a (genuine)smile that can warm everyone's heart. 6.The teacher asked us to (reflection)on the story we read. 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit1】 School Life B部分 三、首字母填空 1.The first c of the novel is very interesting and makes me want to read more. 2.You need to know your own 1 and improve them step by step 3.We should1 forward to the future and never lose hope. 4.The little girl is very s and everyone likes to talk to her. 5.Don't forget to m sure you have all your books before leaving home. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a 1. (teenage),I often feel 2. (pressure)because my parents have high 3. (expectation)for my studies.Last week,I failed a math test and felt very sad.My mother tried to 4. (comfort)me with kind words.She told me to 5.(reflect)on my mistakes and study harder. Now,I know I need to face difficulties bravely.As an 6.(adult)in the future,I will have to take more responsibilities.So,I should learn to solve problems by myself and not be afraid of my 7. (limitation).I also need to make sure I8.(focus)on my goals and never give up. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.teenagers 2.pressure 3.comfort 4.responsibility 5.genuine 6.reflect L.首字母填空 1.chapter 2.limitations 3.look 4.sincere 5.make V.语篇填空 1.teenager 2.pressure 3.expectations 4.comfort 5.reflect 6.adult 7.limitations 8.focus 7