Unit 4 Future Living B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题专练 【Unit4】Future Living B部分 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 wind-powered /'wind 'paad/maintain /memn'ten/v.维护；保（未被充分利用的资源或无用的 dj.风力发电的：以风能为动力养（保持设备、建筑等的良好状物品）：v.浪费 的 态) recycle bin/ri:'saikl bin/n.▣收 eco-friendly/,ikao'frendli/adj.operate/'ppareit/v.运行：操作箱；垃圾桶（用于存放可回收废 环保的：对生态友好的（不破坏（使设备、机器等工作）：经营弃物的容器) 环境的) function/'fkn/V.发挥作用；ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态 renewable/r'nju:abl/adj.可再运转；n.功能：作用（事物的用系统（生物与环境相互作用形 生的（能源等可不断产生或补途） 成的整体) 充) upgrade/'pgreld/v.升级；改conservation/,konsa'ven/n.保 conserve /kan's3v/v.节约；保进（使设备、系统等更先进）：n.护：保存（对自然资源、环境的 护（合理使用资源，避免浪费）升级：改进 保护) efficient/M'fint/ad.高效的；节monitor/'mDnita(r)/v.监控；监awareness /a'weanas/n.意识： 能的（以较少的消耗产生较好测（持续观察并记录状态）；.认识（对某事物的了解和重视） 的效果) 监视器；监控器 initiative'nifstrv/n.倡议；行 sustainable/s3'steinabl/adj.可data/'derta/n.数据；资料（用动方案（为解决问题提出的计 持续的（不损害未来发展的：可于分析或处理的事实、数字集划） 长期维持的) 合) collaborate /k3'laebareIt/v.合作： innovation/,ma'verfn/n.创新；analyse/'enalaiz/v.分析：研究协作（与他人共同完成任务） 革新（引入新的理念、方法或产（对数据、信息进行详细研究）implement/'mplment//v.实施： 品) optimize/'DptrmaIz/v.优化；使执行（将计划、方案付诸行动） prototype/'prautatarp/n.原型；最有效（改进方法以达到最佳assess/A'sesv.评估；评价（对 样品（新产品的初始模型，用于效果） 事物的价值、效果进行判断) 测试) minimize/'minmaIz/V.最小化；adjust /a'd3Ast/v.调整；适应 blueprint/.'blu:print//n.蓝图：设使减到最少（减少数量、规模或（改变以适应新情况或达到更好 计图（详细的设计方案或计划）影响) 效果) install/m'stol/v.安装：设置consume/kan'sjum/v.消耗：耗 (将设备、系统等固定并调试好费（资源、能量等） 以便使用) waste /weist/n.浪费；废弃物 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Solar energy is a kind of energy,which can be used again and again. A.renewable B.efficient C.sustainable 答案：A 核心词汇：renewable'nju:bl/adj.可再生的（能源等可不断产生或补充） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：renewable energy(可再生能源)：renewable resources(可再生资源)。 2.真题2 We should try to water and electricity in our daily life to protect the environment. A.consume B.conserve C.waste 答案：B 核心词汇：conserve/kan's3v/v.节约：保护（合理使用资源，避免浪费） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：conserve energy(节约能源)：conserve water(节约用水)。 3.真题3 This new machine is more than the old one.It can finish the work in half the time A.efficient B.eco-friendly C.sustainable 答案：A 核心词汇：efficient/'fi[nt/adj.高效的：节能的（以较少的消耗产生较好的效果） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式efficiently。. 搭配：efficient machine(高效机器)；energy efficient(节能的)。 4.真题4 The government is trying to promote development to meet the needs of the present without harming future generations. A.renewable 2 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.sustainable C.eco-friendly 答案：B 核心词汇：sustainable/sa'stemabl/ad.可持续的（不损害未来发展的：可长期维持的） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：sustainable development(可持续发展)；sustainable agriculture(可持续农业)。 5.真题5 The company spent a lot of money on the of new technology to improve its products. A.innovation B.prototype C.blueprint 答案：A 核心词汇：innovation/,n3ven/n.创新：革新（引入新的理念、方法或产品）》 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式innovate。 搭配：technological innovation(技术创新)：make innovations(进行创新)。 6.真题6 Before mass production,the engineers need to test the of the new car to see if it works well. A.blueprint B.prototype C.data 答案：B 核心词汇：prototype/'prautatap/n.原型；样品（新产品的初始模型，用于测试） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：prototype model(原型模型)：test the prototype(测试原型)。 7.真题7 Can you help me the new software on my computer?I don't know how to do it. A.install B.maintain C.upgrade 答案：A 核心词汇：install/m'sto/v.安装；设置（将设备、系统等固定并调试好以便使用） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：install software（安装软件)：install a machine(安装机器)。 3 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 8.真题8 It's necessary to your computer system regularly to make it run faster. A.upgrade B.monitor C.function 答案：A 核心词汇：upgrade/Apgrerd/v.升级；改进（使设备、系统等更先进）；n.升级；改进 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：upgrade the system(升级系统)：a software upgrade(软件升级)。 9.真题9 The computer program can the temperature of the room and send a warning if it's too high. A.monitor B.analyse C.optimize 答案：A 核心词汇：monitor/'npnita)/v.监控；监测（持续观察并记录状态）；n.监视器；监控器 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：monitor temperature（监控温度)：a computer monitor(电脑显示器)。 10.真题10 We need to the data carefully to find out the reasons for the problem. A.consume B.analyse C.minimize 答案：B 核心词汇：analyse/'aenalaiz/v.分析：研究（对数据、信息进行详细研究） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式analysis。 搭配：analyse data（分析数据)；analyse the results(分析结果)。 11.真题11 In order to the cost,the company decided to reduce the number of employees. A.maximize B.optimize C.minimize 答案：C 核心词汇：minimize/'minmmaIz/v.最小化：使减到最少（减少数量、规模或影响） 4 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词maximize。. 搭配：minimize cost（最小化成本)：minimize risk(降低风险)。 12.真题12 Plants carbon dioxide and give off oxygen,which is good for the environment. A.consume B.waste C.conserve 答案：A 核心词汇：consume/kan'sjum/v.消耗；耗费（资源、能量等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式consumption。 搭配：consume energy(消耗能量)：consume food(消耗食物)。 13.真题13 We should put the plastic bottles into the and not throw them everywhere A.ecosystem B.recycle bin C.conservation 答案：B 核心词汇：recycle bin/,ri:'sarkl bmn/n.回收箱；垃圾桶（用于存放可回收废弃物的容器） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词短语。 搭配：put.into the recycle bin(把…放进回收箱)。 14.真题14 It's important to raise people's of environmental protection to make our planet better A.awareness B.initiative C.collaboration 答案：A 核心词汇：awareness/'weanas/n.意识；认识（对某事物的了解和重视） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：environmental awareness(环保意识)：raise awareness（提高意识)。 真题精准训练 5 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Wind power is a type of energy that will never run out. A.renewable B.efficient C.sustainable 2.To save natural resources,we should learn to water in our daily life. A.consume B.conserve C.waste 3.The new washing machine is more than the old model,using less electricity. A.efficient B.eco-friendly C.sustainable 4.The country is working hard to achieve development for future generations. A.renewable B.sustainable C.eco-friendly 5.The team's in battery technology led to the invention of a longer-lasting product. A.innovation B.prototype C.blueprint 6.Before releasing the new phone,the company tested its to ensure quality A.blueprint B.prototype C.data 7.Could you please help me the antivirus software on my laptop? A.install B.maintain C.upgrade 8.My computer runs slowly,so I need to its operating system A.upgrade B.monitor C.function 6 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 9.The smart home system can room temperature and adjust it automatically. A.monitor B.analyse C.optimize 10.We needto the sales data to find out customer preferences. A.consume B.analyse C.minimize 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government encourages(renew)energy development to reduce pollution. 2.We should (conservation)natural resources for our children 3.This machine works more (efficient)than the previous one. 4.(sustain)development has become a global focus in recent years. 5.The company invests heavily in technological (innovate). 6.Engineers are testing the new car's(prototype)in extreme conditions. 7.It took me an hour to(installation)the new software. 8.Regular system (upgrade)can improve computer performance. 9.The sensor is used to (monitoring)air quality in the building. 10.They spent weeks_ (analysis)the experiment results. 三、首字母填空 1.Solar and wind energy are examples ofrenergy sources. 2.Remember to c water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth. 3.This factory has introduced more e machines to save production time 4.S development aims to balance present needs and future resources. 5.The company's latest i is a foldable smartphone with a long battery life. 6.The engineers built a p_ of the robot before mass production. 7 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 7.Can you help me i this printer?I can't connect it to my computer. 8.You should u your phone's system to get the latest features. 9.The app can m your daily steps and calories burned. 10.We need to a_ the data to find the root cause of the problem. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Green technology is becoming increasingly important today.Many countries are investing in 1. (renew)energy,such as solar and wind power,to replace fossil fuels.To achieve this,techno- logical 2. (innovate)iskey.For example,scientists are developing more 3. (efficiency) solar panels that can store more energy. Companies are also focusing on 4.(sustain)development.They test product 5. (pro- totype)carefully to ensure quality and reduce waste.At home,people can contribute by learning to 6. (conservation)water and electricity,or using energy-saving appliances. In technology,regular software 7.(upgrade)helps devices work better,while smart systems can 8. (monitor)energy use and suggest improvements.By working together,we can build a greener future through small actions and big 9. (achieve). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.renewable 2.conserve 3.efficiently 4.Sustainable 5.innovation 6.prototype 7. install 8.upgrades 9.monitor 10.analysing I首字母填空 1.renewable 2.conserve 3.efficient 4.Sustainable 5.innovation 6.prototype 7. install 8.upgrade 9.monitor 10.analyse V.语篇填空 1.renewable 2.innovation 3.efficient 4.sustainable 5.prototypes 6.conserve 7. upgrades 8.monitor 9.achievements 8