Unit 4 Life and Technology B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】Unit4 Life and Technology 必修第三册 【Unit4】Life and Technology 科技与生活主题词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 remote'mat/adj.遥远的；久力：才智；智慧 currently/'kArantli/adv.现时： 远的：远程的；偏远的 image/'md/n.镜像：影像；图目前 surgeon/'s3:d9n/n.外科医生 像 signal/'sgnl/n.信号 surgical/'s3:d3kl/adj.外科的；conference/'kpnfarans/)n.讨论delay/dr'ler/n.延迟的时间 外科手术的 会，商议会 口millisecond/'milisekand/n.毫 operation/,Dpa'ten/n.手术 ☐instruct/m'strt/v指示：命秒 attractive/'traektrv//adj.有吸引令 ☐telesurgery/'teliss3:dari/n.遥 力的：值得拥有的 sew/sU/v.缝制：缝补：缝合控手术 specialist/'spefalist/n.专家 chest /tfest/n.胸部；胸膛 ▣neurosur'geon /'n- operate/'Dpsreit//V.动手术 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的juar3s3:d3n/n.神经外科医 lack/laek/v.没有；缺乏n.缺乏；technique/tek'nik/n.技巧；技生 匮乏 艺：工艺 口insert/m's3t/v.插入；嵌入 artificial/,a:t'fi/adj.人工的；apart/A'pa:t/adv.相隔，相距locate /lav'ket/v.把…安置 人造的：假的 network/netw3k/n.网络；网在特定位置 intelligence/'teld3ans/n.智状系统 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The doctor needs to on the patient's chest to remove the tumor(肿瘤) A.operate B.sew C.insert 答案：A 核心词汇：operate /'ppareit/v.动手术 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式operation(手术)。 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】 Unit 4 Life and Technology 搭配：operate on sb.(给某人动手术)；operate on+身体部位（对某部位动手术）。 2.真题2 With the development of 5G people can enjoy faster internet speed now A.network B.signal C.delay 答案：A 核心词汇：network/'netw3:kh.网络；网状系统 核心知识点： 搭配：5 G network(5G网络)：a computer network(计算机网络)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式networks。. 3.真题3 The successfully performed a brain surgery using advanced equipment. A.specialist B.neurosurgeon C.surgeon 答案：B 核心词汇：neurosurgeon/'njar3s3:d3n/m.神经外科医生 核心知识点： 含义：专门从事神经系统手术的医生，由nero-(神经)+surgeon(外科医生)构成。 同类词：cardiologist(心脏病医生)，dentist(牙医)。 4.真题4 The satellite sends back to Earth,helping scientists study the weather. A.signals B.images C.networks 答案：A 核心词汇：signal/'sIgnl/n.(传输声音、图像等的电波)信号 核心知识点： 搭配：send signals(发送信号)：receive a signal(接收信号)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式signals。 5.真题5 In areas,children often need to walk a long way to school. A.remote B.advanced C.artificial 2 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】 Unit 4 Life and Technology 答案：A 核心词汇：remote/rI'mat/adj.遥远的：偏远的 核心知识点： 搭配：remote areas(偏远地区)：remote control(遥控器，“远程的”含义)。 反义词：nearby(附近的)。 6.真题6 The of this new medicine is still in the testing stage. A.technique B.operation C.intelligence 答案：A 核心词汇：technique /tek'nik/n.技巧：技艺：工艺 核心知识点： 搭配：advanced technique(先进技术)；medical technique(医疗技术)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式techniques。 7.真题7 We need to the books on the top shelf so that students can reach them easily. A.locate B.insert C.sew 答案：A 核心词汇：locate /la'ketw.把…安置在（或建造于）某个特定位置 核心知识点： 搭配：locate sth.+地点（把某物放置在某地）：be located in(位于…)。 词性：动词，名词形式location(位置)。 8.真题8 The in the video call made it hard for us to communicate clearly. A.delay B.millisecond C.apart 答案：A 核心词汇：delay/d'leh.延迟（或耽搁、拖延)的时间 核心知识点： 搭配：atwo-second delay(两秒的延迟)；without delay(立即，毫不拖延)。 词性：既可作名词也可作动词，动词含义为“延迟”。 9.真题9 3 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】 Unit 4 Life and Technology AI,short for intelligence,is changing the way we live and work. A.artificial B.advanced C.attractive 答案：A 核心词汇：artificial/,atr'fil/ad.人工的；人造的 核心知识点： 搭配：artificial intelligence(人工智能，缩写AI):artificial flowers(假花)。 反义词：natural（自然的)。 10.真题10 The will be held in Beijing next month to discuss global health issues A.conference B.network C.operation 答案：A 核心词汇：conference/'konfarans/n.(正式)讨论会，商议会 核心知识点： 搭配：international conference(国际会议)：attend a conference(参加会议)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式conferences。 11.真题11 She used a needle and thread to the hole in her coat. A.sew B.insert C.operate 答案：A 核心词汇：sew/sav.缝制：缝补；缝合 核心知识点： 搭配：sew a hole(缝补破洞)；sew sth.by hand(手工缝制某物)。 过去式/过去分词：sewed/sewm或sewed. 12.真题12 is a new medical technology that allows doctors to perform surgery from a distance A.Telesurgery B.Operation C.Specialist 答案：A 核心词汇：telesurgery/'telss3:d3arin.遥控手术 核心知识点： 4 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】 Unit 4 Life and Technology 含义：外科医生与患者处于不同位置时进行的手术，由tele(远程)+surgery(手术)构成。 相关领域：telemedicine(远程医疗)。 13.真题13 He confidence to speak in public,so he always stays silent in class. A.lacks B.locates C.instructs 答案：A 核心词汇：lack1ekw.没有；缺乏 核心知识点： 搭配：lack sth.(缺乏某物)；lack confidence(缺乏信心)。 词性：既可作动词也可作名词，名词搭配为a lack of sth.(缺乏某物)。 14.真题14 The equipment in the hospital helps doctors get clearer images of patients'organs. A.advanced B.attractive C.remote 答案：A 核心词汇：advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的（拥有最新理念、方法的） 核心知识点： 搭配：advanced equipment(先进设备)：advanced technology(先进技术)。 近义词：sophisticated(复杂的，先进的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The doctor decided to on the patient's heart to save his life. A.operate B.sew C.insert 2.5G has made online learning more convenient for students. A.network B.signal 5 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】Unit4 Life and Technology C.delay 3.A」 is a doctor who specializes in brain surgeries. A.specialist B.neurosurgeon C.surgeon 4.The lighthouse sends to guide ships at night A.signals B.images C.networks 5.Children in villages usually have limited access to modern facilities. A.remote B.advanced C.artificial 6.The development of new medical has improved treatment outcomes A.technique B.operation C.intelligence 7.Please the books on the lower shelf so that kids can reach them A.locate B.insert C.sew 8.The video call had a 10-second which made communication difficult A.delay B.millisecond C.apart 0 intelligence is widely used in voice recognition systems. A.Artificial B.Advanced C.Attractive 10.An international on climate change will be held next month. A.conference B.network C.operation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】Unit4 Life and Technology 1.The」 (operate)lasted for three hours and was successful. 2.We need to build a stronger(network)to connect all branches. 3.The(neurosurgeon)used advanced tools during the surgery. 4.Satellites send back (signal)that help predict natural disasters. 5.She dreams of working in(remote)areas to help poor children. 6.This new. (technique)has reduced the risk of infections. 7.The (locate)of the new hospital is near the city center. 8.There was a sudden (delay)in the flight due to bad weather. 9 (artificial)flowers look real but require no water. 10.Many experts will attend the (conference)next week 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor needs to o on the patient immediately. 2.5G nprovides faster internet speed than 4G. 3.An is an expert in brain surgeries. 4.The satellite sends s back to Earth for weather forecasting. 5.People in r areas often lack medical resources. 6.This new t can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately 7.Please 1 the books on the second shelf. 8.The d in the video call made us miss some important information. 9.AI stands for a intelligence. 10.The international c will discuss global health issues. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 1 高中英语沪外版 【必修第三册】 Unit 4 Life and Technology Yesterday,Dr.Smith,a famous (neurosurgeon),performed a difficult surgery using advanced (technique).The patient was from a (remote)village andhad to travel a long way to the hospital.During the surgery,the medical team used 5G(network)to get real-time guidance from experts overseas,which reduced the(delay)in decision-making. After the surgery,Dr.Smith said,"This success shows the importance of (artificial)intelli- gence in modern medicine.We also need to improve medical services in(remote)areas."Next month,he will attend an international(conference)to share his experience with other doctors. He hopes more young people will choose to become (neurosurgeon)and save lives through (operate) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.operation 2.network 3.neurosurgeon 4.signals 5.remote 6.technique 7.location 8.delay 9.Artificial 10.conference ⅡL.首字母填空 1.operate 2.network 3.neurosurgeon 4.signals 5.remote 6.technique 7.locate 8.delay 9.artificial 10.conference V.语篇填空 1.neurosurgeon 2.technique 3.remote 4.network 5.delay 6.artificial 7.remote 8.conference 9.neurosurgeons 10.operations P