Unit 4 Sports A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 4】Sports A 部分 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 garage/'gara：3/n. 停车房；车球；流口水；垂涎 challenging/'tJalmdzm/ adj. 挑 库 shoot /fut/v. (足球、曲棍球战性的； 考验能力的 barely/be ali/adv.几乎没有； 仅等) 射门； 投篮； 开(枪或其他 endearing /i'dr rm/ adj.令人爱 仅；仅够 武器)；射击 慕的；惹人喜爱的；讨人喜欢的 neighbourhood /'nei bho d/ n. sit-up/'sit Ap/n.仰卧起坐 ultimate/'slt mat/ adj. 最重要 (统称) 某街区(或城区) 的居push-up/po Ap/n.俯卧撑； 伏的； 最好(或坏、伟大、重要等) 民；街区 地挺身；掌上压 的；最后的；最终的；终极的 guy /gai/n.男人； 家伙； 小伙子pull-up/'po l Ap/ .引体向上 tough/tsf/adj.艰苦的； 艰难的； varsity/'va：sti/n. (尤指体育hoop/hu：p/n. (篮球的) 篮圈； 棘手的； 坚强的； 健壮的； 能吃 比赛中大中学校的)代表队，校篮筐；箍；环；圈 苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的 队 sneaker /'sni：ka(r)/ n. 运动鞋；competitor /kom'pett q(r)/n. 竞 crush/krAJ/V. 破坏，毁坏(某便鞋 争者；比赛者；对手；敌手 人的信心或幸福) ； 压坏； 压伤； severe/s I'VIQ( r) / adj. 严厉的； 苛 visa /'viz z z/n. .(护照的)签证 挤压变形 刻的； 极为恶劣的； 十分严重的million /'mil jan/n. 1000000一 hustle/hsl/v.强行； 强迫； 硬critic/'kritik/n. 评论家； 评论百万 干；推搡；猛推 员；批评家；抨击者 dribble/'dri bl/v. (足球及其他ally/ala/n.支持者(尤指从政 某些体育运动)运球；带球；盘者的)；盟友 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 —My father had to work in the all day to fix the car. A.garage B.neighbourhood C.hoop 答案：A 1 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：garage/'qera:3n.停车房：车库 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式garages。 搭配：work in the garage(在车库工作)：fix the car(修车)。 2.真题2 She passed the exam because she only answered half of the questions. A.barely B.severely C.ultimately 答案：A 核心词汇：barely/'beali/adv.几乎没有：仅仅；仅够 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常置于动词前，强调程度“勉强：刚好”。 搭配：barely pass(勉强通过)：barely enough(仅够)。 3.真题3 Our has a new community center where kids can play after school. A.guy B.neighbourhood C.ally 答案：B 核心词汇：neighbourhood/'nerbahud/n.(统称)某街区（或城区）的居民：街区 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配形容词描述街区特征。 搭配：in the neighbourhood(在附近)：community center（社区中心)。 4.真题4 The basketball player needs to the ball down the court before shooting. A.dribble B.crush C.hustle 答案：A 核心词汇：dribble/dbl/v.(足球及其他某些体育运动)运球：带球：盘球 核心知识点： 词性：动词，体育术语，尤指篮球、足球中的“运球”动作。 搭配：dribble the ball(运球)：dribble down the court(运球全场)。 5.真题5 He practiced every morning to build up his arm strength. 2 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 A.sit-up B.push-up C.pull-up 答案：B 核心词汇：push-up/'pu∫Ap/n.俯卧撑；伏地挺身：掌上压 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式push-ups,常见健身动作名称。 搭配：do push-ups(做俯卧撑)；build up strength(增强力量)。 6.真题6 The on his feet were worn out after running for an hour. A.sneakers B.hoops C.visas 答案：A 核心词汇：sneaker/'si:kar)/n.运动鞋：便鞋 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sneakers,日常穿着类词汇。 搭配：wear sneakers(穿运动鞋)：running sneakers(跑鞋)。 7.真题7 The coach was with the team's performance and asked them to train harder. A.endearing B.severe C.challenging 答案：B 核心词汇：severe/s'vIa(r)/adj.严厉的：苛刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可描述人或事物的特征。 搭配：be severe with(对…严厉)：severe criticism(严厉的批评)。 8.真题8 The wrote a bad review of the movie,saying it was too boring. A.critic B.competitor C.ally 答案：A 核心词汇：critic/'kritik/n.评论家；评论员；批评家；抨击者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词criticize派生而来。 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 搭配：movie critic(电影评论家)：write a review(写评论)。 9.真题9 Climbing the mountain is a task,but we will try our best to reach the top A.tough B.ultimate C.endearing 答案：A 10.真题7 The coach was with the team's performance and asked them to train harder. A.endearing B.severe C.challenging 答案：B 核心词汇：severe/s'vIa(r)/adj.严厉的；苛刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可描述人或事物的特征。 搭配：be severe with（对…严厉)；severe criticism（严厉的批评)。 11.真题8 The wrote a bad review of the movie,saying it was too boring. A.critic B.competitor C.ally 答案：A 核心词汇：critic/krtk/n.评论家：评论员：批评家；抨击者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词criticize派生而来。 搭配：movie critic(电影评论家)：write a review(写评论)。 12.真题9 Climbing the mountain is a task,but we will try our best to reach the top. A.tough B.ultimate C.endearing 答案：A 核心词汇：tough化f/adj.艰苦的：艰难的；棘手的；坚强的：健壮的：能吃苦耐劳的：坚韧 不拔的 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，多描述任务、环境或人的性格。 搭配：a tough task(艰巨的任务)：tough challenge(严峻的挑战)。 13.真题10 Each in the race tried to run faster than the others to win the prize A.guy B.competitor C.critic 答案：B 核心词汇：competitor /kam'petita()/n.竞争者；比赛者；对手；敌手 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词compete派生而来。 搭配：race competitor(赛跑选手)：defeat competitors(击败对手)。 14.真题11 You need a to travel to another country,so remember to apply for it in advance. A.visa B.million C.hoop 答案：A 核心词汇：visa/'iza/n.(护照的)签证 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式visas,出国必备文件。 搭配：apply for a visa（申请签证)：travel visa(旅游签证)。 15.真题12 The company earned over one yuan in profit last year. A.million B.varsity C.ally 答案：A 核心词汇：million/'miljan/n.1000000一百万 核心知识点： 词性：数词，前面有具体数字时用单数，后接of时用复数millions。. 搭配：one million(一百万)：millions of(数百万)。 真题精准训练 5 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother spends hours in the repairing his bicycle every weekend. A.garage B.neighbourhood C.hoop 2.She finished her homework before the deadline because she started late. A.barely B.severely C.ultimately 3.There is a new park in our where children can play safely. A.guy B.neighbourhood C.ally 4.The football player learned to the ball skillfully to avoid losing possession A.dribble B.crush C.hustle 5.Doing. regularly can help improve your upper body strength effectively. A.sit-up B.push-up C.pull-up 6.His favorite are white and he wears them for running every morning. A.sneakers B.hoops C.visas 7.The teacher was with the students who forgot to submit their assignments. A.endearing B.severe C.challenging 8.The movie praised the film for its excellent direction and acting. A.critic B.competitor C.ally 6 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 9.Completing this project on time will be a task,but we must try our best. A.tough B.ultimate C.endearing 10.A1l in the swimming race reached the finish line within 5 minutes. A.guy B.competitor C.critic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He works as a mechanic and spends most of his day in the (garage). 2.The team (barely)won the game with a last-minute goal 3.We often have barbecues with our (neighbourhood)friends in summer. 4.The basketball player practiced(dribble)for two hours every day. 5.She does 50(push-up)every momning to stay fit 6.These_ (sneaker)are comfortable and suitable for long walks 7.The manager was(severe)criticized for his poor decision-making. 8.The (critic)wrote a positive review of the new novel. 9.Climbing the mountain was a(tough)experience,but we enjoyed it 10.There were 20 (competitor)in the singing competition last week. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to park your car in the gto keep it safe from rain. 2.He bpassed the driving test after failing twice before. 3.Our new nhas a library and a fitness center for residents. 4.In basketball,you must d the ball while moving down the court. 5.Doing pevery day can help you build strong arm muscles. 6.My sgot dirty after walking in the mud during the hike 7 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 必修第二册词汇真题精讲 7.The coach was s with us because we didn't follow the training plan. 8.The c said the play was the best he had seen this year. 9.The task of organizing the event was t but we managed to finish it. 10.Each c in the race tried their best to win the first prize. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Lisa loves sports and fitness.Every morning,she wears her favorite 1. (sneaker)and goes for a run in the 2. (neighbourhood).After running,she does 30 3. (push-up)to build arm strength.Her brother,Tom,is a mechanic who works in a 4. (garage).He 5. (barely) has time to exercise,but he sometimes joins Lisa for a walk. Last month,Lisa joined a basketball team.She learned to 6. (dribble)the ball and practiced with her 7. (competitor)every weekend.The coach was 8. (severe)but kind,andhe often said,"Basketball is a9.(tough)sport,but teamwork will help you succeed." Next week,Lisa plans to apply for a 10. (visa)to travel to another country and watch a basketball game.She hopes to meet a famous sports 11. (critic)there and learn more about the sport 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.garage 2.barely 3.neighbourhood 4.dribbling 5.push-ups 6.sneakers 7 severely 8.critic 9.tough 10.competitors L首字母填空 1.garage 2.barely 3.neighbourhood 4.dribble 5.push-ups 6.sneakers 7.severe 8.critic 9.tough 10.competitor V.语篇填空 1.sneakers 2.neighbourhood 3.push-ups 4.garage 5.barely 6.dribble 7.competi- tors 8.severe 9.tough 10.visa 11.critic 8