Unit 1 School Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit1 School Life A部分 核心词汇精讲 【Unit 1】School Life 高中英语必修第一册词汇精讲与真题训练 单元核心词汇 assignment/A'samnmant/n.(分actually/'ektfuali/adv.事实上， sort/st/n.种类：类别 派的)任务 的确 rather/'ra:a)/adv.相当，在 related'letd/adj.相关的：有fiction/fikn/n.小说 某种程度上 联系的 distant/'dstant/adj.遥远的；久correct/ka'rekt/v.更确切地讲 creative /kri'etrv/adj.创造性的：远的 口harsh /ha:/adj.残酷的：严 创作的 口alien/'erlian/n.外星人；外星厉的 stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看：凝视 生物 Peabody/'pi:badi/皮博迪（人 blank /blank/adj.空白的 ignore/1gn:)/v.忽视：对..名) sheet fi:t/n.一张（纸） 不予理会 essay/'eseI/n.文章，短文 ☐beg /beg/v.恳求；哀求 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Our teacher asked us to write a short about our summer vacation A.assignment B.essay C.sheet 答案：B 核心词汇：essay/'eseI/n.文章，短文 核心知识点： 搭配：write an essay(写文章)：a short essay(短文)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式essays。 2.真题2 Tom has a lot of ideas for the school art project. A.creative B.related 高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit1 School Life A部分 C.distant 答案：A 核心词汇：creative /kri'ertrv/adj..创造性的：创作的 核心知识点： 搭配：creative ideas(创意)：creative work(创作作品)， 词性：形容词，名词形式creativity。 3.真题3 Please pay attention to the topics when studying for the exam. A.blank B.related C.harsh 答案：B 核心词汇：related/rI'letd/adj.相关的：有联系的 核心知识点： 搭配：related topics(相关话题)：be related to(与.相关)。 词性：形容词，动词形式relate。. 4.真题4 She at the strange man outside the window for a long time. A.stares B.ignores C.begs 答案：A 核心词汇：stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看；凝视 核心知识点： 搭配：stare at(盯着..看)：stare in surprise（惊奇地凝视)。 词性：动词，第三人称单数形式stares。. 5.真题5 There's a piece of paper on the desk.Is it yours? A.blank B.distant C.correct 答案：A 核心词汇：blank /blaenk/adj..空白的 核心知识点： 搭配：a blank sheet of paper(一张白纸)：blank expression(茫然的表情)。 词性：形容词，也可作名词空白处”。 2 高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit1 School Life A部分 6.真题6 are popular among teenagers because they tell interesting stories A.Fictions B.Assignments C.Sheets 答案：A 核心词汇：fiction/'fkn/n.小说 核心知识点： 搭配：science fiction(科幻小说)：read fiction(读小说)。 词性：不可数名词，也可指’虚构作品”。 7.真题7 We should never the advice from our parents. A.ignore B.correct C.sort 答案：A 核心词汇：ignore1gno:)/v.忽视；对..不予理会 核心知识点： 搭配：ignore sb./sth.(忽视某人/某事)：ignore warnings（无视警告)。 词性：动词，名词形式ignorance。 8.真题8 My grandparents live in a_ village far from the city. A.distant B.harsh C.related 答案：A 核心词汇：distant/drstant/adj.遥远的：久远的 核心知识点： 搭配：distant village(遥远的村庄)；distant memory(遥远的记忆)。 词性：形容词，名词形式distance。 9.真题9 This of flower is very rare in our country. A.sort B.assignment C.essay 答案：A 核心词汇：sot/st/n.种类；类别 高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit 1 School Life A部分 核心知识点： 搭配：this sort of(这种)：different sorts of(不同种类的)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式sots。 10.真题10 -Did you finish your math yesterday? -Yes,it took me two hours. A.assignment B.fiction C.alien 答案：A 核心词汇：assignment/A'sammant/n.（分派的)任务 核心知识点： 搭配：math assignment(数学作业)：finish an assignment(完成任务)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式assignments。. 11.真题11 -Is this your book? 一No: mine is on the shelf. A.actually B.rather C.correct 答案：A 核心词汇：actually/'ektfuali//adv.事实上，的确 核心知识点： 用法：用于强调事实，常置于句首或句中。 近义词：in fact,,really。 12.真题12 The movie is about an who comes to Earth from a faraway planet. A.alien B.Peabody C.sheet 答案：A 核心词汇：口alien'eilian/n.外星人；外星生物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式aliens。 也可作形容词”外国的：陌生的”，如alien culture(异域文化)。 13.真题13 4 高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit 1 School Life A部分 It's cold outside,so you'd better wear a heavy coat. A.rather B.correct C.actually 答案：A 核心词汇：rather/'ra:a)/adv.相当，在某种程度上 核心知识点： 搭配：rather cold(相当冷)：rather difficult(相当难)。 用法：可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。 14.真题14 —What'sthe time?My watch is broken -Let me check.It's 3:15 p.m. A.correct B.harsh C.distant 答案：A 核心词汇：correct /ka'rekt/v.更确切地讲；adj.正确的 核心知识点： 此处为形容词用法”正确的”，搭配correct time(准确时间)；correct answer（正确答案)。 动词用法：correct mistakes(纠正错误)，副词形式correctly。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.My teacher asked me to write a short about my favorite hobby. A.essay B.assignment C.sheet 2.She has many ideas for decorating the classroom. A.creative B.related C.distant 3.Please pay attention to the chapters before the exam A.blank 高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】Unit 1 School Life A部分 B.related C.harsh 4.The little girl at the stars in the sky for a long time. A.stares B.ignores C.begs 5.There is a. notebook on the desk.Did you lose it? A.blank B.distant C.correct 6. are loved by readers because they show different life stories. A.Fictions B.Assignments C.Sheets 7.You should never the warnings from traffic signs. A.ignore B.correct C.sort 8.My aunt lives in a town near the mountains. A.distant B.harsh C.related 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He finished his math (assign)in half an hour. 2.This story is full of (create)imagination. 3.The two problems are (relate)to each other. 4.She (stare)at the painting for a long time yesterday 5.There are three (blank)in the form that need to be filled. 6.Reading (fiction)helps improve language skills 三、首字母填空 6 高中英语沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit1 School Life A部分 1.The teacher asked us to write an e about environmental protection. 2.It'srcold today,so wear your warm coat 3.The correct t now is 9:30 a.m. 4.The alien comes from a d planet. 5.Don'ti your parents'advice;they always care about you 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,our class had a writing task.The teacher asked us to write a short 1. (essay)about summer vacation.Many students had 2.(create)ideas,like describing a trip to a 3. (distant)village.I chose to write about a 4.(blank)day when I stayed at home reading 5. (fiction).After finishing,I checked the 6.(correct)time to make sure I wasn't late. Some classmates 7.(stare)at my paper,but I didn't 8. (ignore)them.Finally,the teacher said my work was 9. (relate)to real life and praised me. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.assignment 2.creative 3.related 4.stared 5.blanks 6.fiction ⅡI首字母填空 1.essay 2.rather 3.time 4.distant 5.ignore V,语篇填空 1.essay 2.creative 3.distant 4.blank 5.fiction 6.correct 7.stared 8.ignore 9.related 7