Unit 4 Customs and Traditions A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 文化习俗专题 【Unit4】Customs and Traditions A部分 全球习俗与成人仪式 单元核心词汇 worldwide/,w3ld'waId/adv.在duty/'dju:ti//n.责任；义务 perform /p3'fm/v.履行；执行 全世界；在世界各地 event/vent/n.公开活动；重要 strand/straend/n.(线、绳等的) adulthood/'edAlthod/n.成年 事情，大事 股，缕 childishness/"tfarldi/nas/n.孩子tradition/r3'dm/n.传统，传统represent/,reprI'zent/V. 作为 气：稚嫩 的信仰（或风俗) …的象征：代表 responsibility,sppnsa3'br1ati/n.entry/'entri//n.进入（指行动）：intellectual/nte'lekt fual/adj. 职责；义务 权利：机会 智力的：理智的 ceremony/'seramani//n.典礼；womanhood /womanhod/n. vary'veari//v.(根据情况)变 仪式 (正式)成年女子的状态 化，改变 youth /ju:6/n.(统称)青年，年marriage/'maerd3/n.婚姻；结significantly/sg'nrfikantli/adv. 轻人 婚 有重大意义地：显著地 coming-of-age/'kn四Dy eld/sewing/'sa)/n.缝纫 specific/sp3'sfk/adj.独特的： n.成人年龄；成年时期 household/haushauld/adj.家庭明确的：具体的 occasion/A'keI3n/n.特别的事情的：n.一家人 ritual/'rtju/n.仪式 (或仪式)；某一…的时候 upcoming/'Apkn/adj.将要symbolise/'smmbalaiz/v.是. topic/topk/n.话题；标题 发生（或来临）的 的象征：代表 citizen/'SItIzn/n.公民 male /mer/n.男性：雄性；adj.transition/ren'zn/n.过渡：转 multicultur alism/mAlti'kAltforalIz性的 变 n.多元文化主义 individual/nd'vId3ual/adj.一childhood/'t faildhod/n.童年： civic/'srvik/adj.市民的：城镇个人的；n.个人 孩童时期 居民的 sacred/'seikrId/adj.神圣的 respect/r'spekt//n.尊重；V.尊thread/0red/n.(棉、毛、丝等 敬：尊重 的)线 直击真题高效讲 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 真题解析 1.真题1 In many cultures,turning 18 marks the start of,when young people gain more rights and responsibilities A.adulthood B.childhood C.youth 答案：A 核心词汇：adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，对应形容词adult(成年的)。 搭配：reach adulthood(达到成年)：transition to adulthood(向成年过渡)。 2.真题2 As citizens,we have the to protect our environment and help those in need. A.duty B.respect C.marriage 答案：A 核心词汇：duty/dju:ti/n.责任；义务 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式duties。 搭配：civic duty(公民义务)：fulfill one's duty(履行职责)。 3.真题3 The Spring Festival is a traditional for Chinese families to gather and celebrate. A.occasion B.topic C.entry 答案：A 核心词汇：occasion/a'keI3n/n.特别的事情（或仪式）：某一…的时候 核心知识点： 搭配：special occasion(特殊场合)：on this occasion(在这个时候)。 词性：可数名词，形容词形式occasional(偶尔的)。 4.真题4 The Dragon Boat Festival is a that has been passed down in China for thousands of years. A.tradition B.sewing C.household 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 答案：A 核心词汇：tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式traditions,形容词traditional(传统的)。 搭配：cultural tradition（文化传统)；follow a tradition(遵循传统)。 5.真题5 Each student should their own ideas during group discussions instead of staying silent. A.represent B.perform C.symbolise 答案：A 核心词汇：represent/repri'zent/V.作为…的象征；代表 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式representation(代表)。 搭配：represent one's views(表达某人的观点)：represent a country(代表一个国家)。 6.真题6 The color red often happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. A.symbolises B.varies C.sews 答案：A 核心词汇：symbolise/'simbalarz/v.是…的象征：代表 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式symbol(象征；符号)。 搭配：symbolise peace(象征和平)：symbolise hope(象征希望)。 7.真题7 The number of online shoppers has increased in recent years due to the development of e- commerce. A.significantly B.upcoming C.sacred 答案：A 核心词汇：significantly/sIg'nifikantli/adv.有重大意义地；显著地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式significant(重要的：显著的)。 搭配：increase significantly(显著增加)：change significantly(发生重大变化)。 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 8.真题8 Different countries have customs for celebrating weddings,such as wearing traditional clothes or holding special ceremonies. A.specific B.individual C.male 答案：A 核心词汇：specific/spa'sfik/adj.独特的；明确的：具体的 核心知识点： 搭配：specific customs(特定风俗)；specific details(具体细节)。 词性：形容词，副词形式specifically(明确地)。 9.真题9 In some societies,family members often live together and share household chores. A.household B.intellectual C.civic 答案：A 核心词汇：household/'haushauld/adj.家庭的：n.一家人 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，搭配household chores(家务)；household income(家庭收入)。 10.真题10 The teacher asked us to a short play about environmental protection for the school art festival. A.perform B.respect C.marry 答案：A 核心词汇：perform /p3'fom/v.履行；执行 核心知识点： 搭配：perform a play(表演戏刷)：perform a duty(履行职责)。 词性：动词，名词形式performance(表演；表现)。 11.真题11 The Olympic Games are a event that attracts athletes and viewers from all over the world. A.worldwide B.upcoming C.sacred 答案：A 核心词汇：worldwide/w3ld'ward/adv.在全世界：在世界各地 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 核心知识点： 词性：副词/形容词，搭配worldwide attention(全球关注)：be known worldwide(闻名世界)。 12.真题12 During the ceremony,the students promised to work hard and contribute to society in the future. A.coming-of-age B.womanhood C.childhood 答案：A 核心词汇：coming-of-age/'km叫Dved3/n.成人年龄；成年时期 核心知识点： 词性：复合名词，指“成年”这一人生阶段。 搭配：coming-.of-age ceremony(成人礼)：coming-of-age story(成长故事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.In many cultures,18 is considered the age of when people gain legal rights. A.adulthood B.childhood C.youth 2.As students,we have the to study hard and respect our teachers A.duty B.respect C.marriage 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special for family reunions in China A.occasion B.topic C.entry 4.Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a long-standing in China A.tradition B.sewing C.household 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 5.Thered flag courage and loyalty in many countries. A.symbolises B.varies C.sews 6.Online shopping has changed people's daily lives in recent years. A.significantly B.upcoming C.sacred 7.Different regions have customs for celebrating the Lantern Festival. A.specific B.individual C.male 8.The school will a play about traditional culture next month. A.perform B.respect C.marry 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a strong sense of_ (responsible)towards her family. 2.This festival is an important part of our cultural (traditional) 3.The artist uses colors to(representation)different emotions in his paintings. 4.His (perform)in the competition surprised everyone. 5.The (occasion)rain showers didn't stop the outdoor concert. 6.We need to (symbol)peace through our actions,not just words. 三、首字母填空 1.In China,the c -of-age ceremony is often held for 18-year-olds. 2.It is our d to help protect endangered animals. 3.The Spring Festival is a worldwide c for Chinese people. 4.The color white often spurity in many Western cultures. 5.The number of tourists visiting this city has increased s this year. 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every culture has its own traditions and customs.For example,turning 18 is a milestone marking the start of 1 (adult).On this special 2.(occasion),people often celebrate with family and friends.It is not only a personal achievement but also a time to understand one's 3.(duty) to society.Many cultures have specific rituals to 4.(symbol)this transition.For instance, some wear traditional clothes,while others perform dances or give speeches.These practices help 5. (represent)their cultural values and 6.(significant)of growing up.Over time,these traditions have 7. .(pass)down from generation to generation,making them an important part of 8. (household)life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.tradition 3.represent 4.performance 5.occasional 6.symbolise 1首字母填空 1.coming 2.duty 3.celebration 4.symbolises 5.significantly V.语篇填空 1.adulthood 2.occasion 3.duties 4.symbolise 5.represent 6.significance 7.been passed 8.household 7