Unit 1 Scientists B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 【Unit1】Scientists B部分 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 chemist,/'kemist/,n.,化学家学位O 赞：认可 helix,/'hi:lks/,n.,螺旋（形）master,/'ma:sta//,V,掌握，精crucial,/ku,adj,至关重 □ 通 要的：关键性的 scientific,/saran'tifik/,adj.,crystallography,/kristl'pgrafi/,breakthrough,/'breikeru:/,n., 学（上）的：关于科学的 n,晶体学口 重大进展；突破口 advance,/Ad'vans/,n,进步，assign,A'san/,V.,分配（某fellow,/'felo/,adj,同类的： 进展 物)：分派（工作、任务等） 同事的：同伴的 undying,/n'daIm,adj,永恒unnoticed,/,n'nautist/,adj.,未gender,/d3ens/,n.,性别 的：永久的不朽的口 被看见的：未受到注意的 inequality,/mI'kwplati/,n., passion,/'penl,n.,酷爱 female,/fi:mel业，adj,女性的平等；不平衡口 make-believe,/meik br'li:vl,n.,puzzle,./'pAz,n.,不解之谜；unfair,/.n'fe/,adj.,不公正 虚构：想象口 疑问；谜口 的：不公平的 disapproval,./,ds3'pru:v/,n.,couple,/'kpl/,V.,连接，结合head-on,/,hed'pn/,adv.,直接 不赞成：反对口 clarity,/klaerati//,n.,清晰的思地；正面地 publish,/'pabl,V.,发表 维（或理解）能力口 get in the way of,短语，挡… cycle,/sakl/,v.,骑自行车；骑evidence,/evidans/,n.,根据；路；妨碍 自行车旅行 证明；证据 get hold of,短语，抓住；拿着： bomb,bom/,v.,轰炸；对…data,dete/,n.,数据，资料得到；获得 投炸弹 irus,/'var3s,n.,病毒；滤过lose heart,短语，丧失信心；泄气 earn,/3:n/,V., 赢得，博得 性病毒 doctorate,/'doktarit/,n.,博士credit,/'kredit//,n.,赞扬；称 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After years of research,the scientists finally made a major in cancer treatment. A.advance 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 B.puzzle C.virus 答案：A 核心词汇：advance/ad'va:ns/n.进步，进展 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词表示“前进：推进”。 搭配：make a major advance(取得重大进展)：scientific advance(科学进步)。 2.真题2 The new medicine has played a role in fighting the disease. A.crucial B.undying C.female 答案：A 核心词汇：crucial/ku:/adj.至关重要的：关键性的 核心知识点： 搭配：play a crucial role in..(在…中起关键作用)：crucial evidence(关键证据)。 词性：形容词，可用于修饰名词作定语。 3.真题3 We need more to support this theory before we can publish the paper A.clarity B.data C.credit 答案：B 核心词汇：data/deta/n.数据，资料 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（常用复数形式，但视为单数或复数均可，此处结合语境用原形）。 搭配：collect data(收集数据)：analyse data(分析数据)。 4.真题4 After completing her PhD,she decided to in biochemistry for further study. A.master B.earn C.assign 答案：A 核心词汇：master/'ma:sta.掌握，精通 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词表示“大师：硕士”。 搭配：master a subject(掌握一门学科)：master a skill(精通一项技能)。 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 5.真题5 The research team spent months trying to the cause of the mysterious illness A.puzzle B.couple C.publish 答案：A 核心词汇：puzzle'pAzn.不解之谜；疑问：谜 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词表示“使困惑”。 搭配：solve a puzzle(解开谜团)：a puzzle to sb.(对某人来说是个谜)。 6.真题6 She was awarded a for her outstanding work in environmental science. A.doctorate B.crystallography C.make-believe 答案：A 核心词汇：doctorate/'doktarIt/n.博士学位 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式doctorates。 搭配：receive/award a doctorate(获得/授予博士学位)：doctorate degree(博士学位)。 7.真题7 The two companies plan to together to develop new energy technology. A.couple B.cycle C.bomb 答案：A 核心词汇：couple/kplw.连接，结合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词表示“一对：夫妇”。 搭配：couple..with.(把…与…结合)：couple together(联合起来)。 8.真题8 His hard work and dedication finally him the respect of his colleagues A.earned B.noticed C.disapproved 答案：A 核心词汇：eam/3n/v.赢得，博得 3 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 核心知识点： 搭配：earn respect(赢得尊重)；earn a living(谋生)；earn money(赚钱)。 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 9.真题9 The professor will different tasks to each group for the experiment. A.assign B.credit C.puzzle 答案：A 核心词汇：assign/A'sam/w.分配（某物)：分派（工作、任务等） 核心知识点： 搭配：assign sth.tosb.(把某物分配给某人)：assign a task(分派任务)。 词性：及物动词，常用被动语态be assigned。 10.真题10 The results of the experiment were in a leading scientific journal last month A.published B.cycled C.mastered 答案：A 核心词汇：publish/'pAblif/.发表 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式publication。 搭配：publish a paper(发表论文)：publish a book(出版一本书)。 11.真题11 She has a for music and practices the piano for hours every day. A.passion B.clarity C.virus 答案：A 核心词汇：passion/'pe∫3n/n.酷爱 核心知识点： 搭配：have a passion for..(对…有强烈的热爱)：passion for music(对音乐的热爱)。 词性：不可数名词，也可作可数名词表示“激情”。 12.真题12 The of the DNA structure was a turning point in the history of biology. A.breakthrough 4 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 B.disapproval C.undying 答案：A 核心词汇：breakthrough/'breikeru:h.重大进展；突破 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式breakthroughs。 搭配：make a breakthrough(取得突破)；scientific breakthrough(科学突破)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientists have made a major in the treatment ofheart disease after years of research A.advance B.puzzle C.virus 2.Good communication plays arole in building strong relationships. A.crucial B.undying C.female 3.The team needs more to prove their new theory is correct. A.clarity B.data C.credit 4.She spent years studying to the art of traditional Chinese painting A.master B.earn C.assign 5.The mystery of the ancient temple still historians today. A.puzzles B.couples C.publishes 6.He received a in physics from Harvard University last year. A.doctorate 5 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 B.crystallography C.make-believe 7.The two departments will resources to complete the project on time. A.couple B.cycle C.bomb 8.His honesty and kindness him many friends in the new school. A.earned B.noticed C.disapproved 9.The teacher will each student a different topic for the presentation. A.assign B.credit C.puzzle 10.Her latest research findings were in a top international journal. A.published B.cycled C.mastered 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has made significant (advance)in renewable energy technology. 2.It is (crucial)to start preparing for the exam early. 3.The researchers are still collecting(data)for their experiment. 4.She hopes to(master)three foreign languages by the age of 25. 5.The strange noise from the old house (puzzle)the neighbors 6.He was awarded a_(doctorate)for his research on climate change. 7.The company plans to(couple)its new software with existing systems. 8.She (earn)the respect of her colleagues through hard work. 9.The manager will(assign)the tasks to the team members tomorrow. 10.The novel was (publish)in 2020 and became an instant bestseller. 6 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 三、首字母填空 1.After years of hard work,the team finally made a major b in cancer research. 2.Having a p for learning can make the study process more enjoyable. 3.The key to success is to fon your goals and never give up 4.The new policy will have a c impact on the local economy. 5.We need to collect more d to support our argument. 6.He decided to m the skills needed for the job before applying. 7.The mystery of the missing artifact remains a p to the police. 8.She was awarded a d for her outstanding contributions to science. 9.The two companies will c together to develop new products 10.His brave actions e him the admiration of everyone present. 四、 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists have been working hard to find a solution to the disease.After years of research,they made a major 1._ (advance)last month.The 2.(crucial)discovery was based on a large amount of 3. (data)collected from patients.Dr.Li,who led the research team,has a 4. (passion)for medical science and has spent her career trying to 5.(master)the treatment of such illnesses. The team had to 6. (puzzle)through many challenges,but their hard work finally paid off. The results were 7. (publish)in a leading journal,which 8.(earn)them international recognition.Dr.Li,who holds a 9.(doctorate)in immunology,hopes to 10. (couple) this new treatment with existing therapies to help more patients.She believes that with persistence, more 11. (breakthrough)will be made in the future.The government has also decided to 12. (assign)more funds to support similar research projects. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中沪外版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.advances 2.crucial 3.data 4.master 5.puzzles 6.doctorate 7.couple 8. earned 9.assign 10.published I.首字母填空 1.breakthrough 2.passion 3.focus 4.crucial 5.data 6.master 7.puzzle 8 doctorate 9.couple 10.earned V,语篇填空 1.advance 2.crucial 3.data 4.passion 5.master 6.puzzle 7.published 8.earned 9.doctorate 10.couple 11.breakthroughs 12.assign 8