Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 高效沟通 【Unit 1】Achieving Effective Communication B部分词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 gesture/'d3estr)/n.W.手势；glance/gla:ns/v.n.瞥一眼；扫involve/m'volv/v.包含：使参 姿势：做手势 视 与 posture/'ppstfa(r)/n.姿势；体stare/stea()/v.h.凝视：盯着看upper/'Ap(r)/adj.上部的；上 态 imply /um'pla/v.暗示；意味着层的 facial/'fe/adj.面部的：脸上interpret/m't3prit/v.解释；诠tend/tend/v.倾向于；往往会 的 释；口译 lean /lin/v.倾斜：倚靠 maintain/mem'tem/v.维持；保negotiation/l,gaui'eu/n.谈arrogant/'eragant/adj.傲慢的： 持：保养 判：协商 自大的 frown /fraon/v./n.皱眉 confidential/konfi'denfl/adj.take...into account /teik...'inta yawn /jo:n/v.n.打哈欠 密的：保密的 'kaont/短语考虑到：顾及 betray/bI'tre/v.流露；暴露；背 approach /a'praotf/v.h.接近； 叛 靠近：方法 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -She made a friendly to welcome us at the door A.gesture B.posture C.facial 答案：A 核心词汇：gesture/'d3 estfa(r)/n.w.手势；姿势；做手势 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示“手势”。 搭配：make a gesture(做手势)：friendly gesture（友好的手势)。 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 You should eye contact when talking to others to show respect A.glance B.stare C.maintain 答案：C 核心词汇：maintain /mem'ten/v.维持：保持；保养 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配maintain eye contact(保持眼神交流)。 近义表达：keep eye contact。 3.真题3 His sad expression his true feelings,though he tried to hide them. A.betrayed B.implied C.interpreted 答案：A 核心词汇：betray /bi'tre/v.流露：暴露；背叛 核心知识点： 语境义：此处表示“流露（情感）”，符合“表情暴露真实感受”的逻辑。 搭配：betray one's feelings(流露感情)。 4.真题4 We need to find a new to solve this environmental problem. A.approach B.negotiation C.involvement 答案：A 核心词汇：approach/'praut/nw.方法：接近 核心知识点： 词性：名词（此处）/动词，搭配a new approach to sth.(解决某事的新方法)。 近义词：method,.way。 5.真题5 This project will all team members,so everyone needs to prepare well. A.involve B.tend C.lean 答案：A 核心词汇：involve/m'volv/v.包含：使参与 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：involve sb..(使某人参与)，符合“项目需要所有成员参与”的语境。 名词形式：involvement(参与)。 6.真题6 People in different cultures may to use different body languages. A.tend B.imply C.interpret 答案：A 核心词汇：tend/tend/v.倾向于：往往会 核心知识点： 固定搭配：tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)，符合“不同文化的人倾向于使用不同肢体语言” 的语境。 7.真题7 When listening to others,we should their cultural background into account. A.take B.get C.make 答案：A 核心词汇：take.into account短语考虑到；顾及 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take sth.into account(考虑某事)，此处表示“考虑文化背景”。 8.真题8 The part of the building was damaged in the storm,but the lower floors were safe. A.upper B.facial C.confidential 答案：A 核心词汇：upper/pa)/adj.上部的；上层的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，与lower(下部的)构成反义，搭配upper part(上部)。 近义表达：top,higher。 9.真题9 If you forward when talking,it shows you are interested in the conversation. A.lean B.glance 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 C.yawn 答案：A 核心词汇：lean/lin/v.倾斜；倚靠 核心知识点： 语境义：lean forward(身体前倾)，符合“对谈话感兴趣”的肢体语言描述。 过去式/过去分词：leaned/leant。 10.真题10 The article that climate change will affect global agriculture seriously. A.implies B.betrays C.negotiates 答案：A 核心词汇：imply/m'plar/v暗示；意味着 核心知识点： 语境义：此处表示“文章暗示（某种结论）”，符合“通过文字间接表达”的逻辑。 名词形式：implication(暗示)。 11.真题11 He at his watch and realized he was late for the meeting A.glanced B.stared C.frowned 答案：A 核心词汇：glance /gla:ns/v.m.瞥一眼：扫视 核心知识点： 搭配：glance at(快速看一眼)，符合“看手表确认时间”的快速动作。 近义辨析：stare(凝视，长时间看)，frown(皱眉)。 12.真题12 It's important to eye contact,but don't at others rudely. A.maintain;stare B.take;glance C.imply;lean 答案：A 核心词汇：maintain/mem'tem/v.保持：stare/stea()/v.凝视 核心知识点： 逻辑搭配：前半句“保持眼神交流”(maintain eye contact),后半句“不要粗鲁地凝视”(stare udely),符合社交礼仪常识。 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher made a friendly to encourage the students before the exam. A.gesture B.posture C.facial 2.In order to show respect,it's necessary to eye contact during a conversation. A.glance B.stare C.maintain 3.Her smile her happiness,even though she tried to hide it. A.betrayed B.implied C.interpreted 4.We need to find a new to improve our study efficiency. A.approach B.negotiation C.involvement 5.The project will all the students in our class,so everyone should take part in it. A.involve B.tend C.lean 6.People from different countries to have different eating habits. A.tend B.imply C.interpret 7.When making decisions,we shouldthe interests of all people into account A.take B.get C.make 8.The floor of the building is where the meeting room is located,and the lower floors are for offices. J 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 A.upper B.facial C.confidential 9.Ifyou forward while listening,it shows you are paying attention A.lean B.glance C.yawn 10.The report that the company will face challenges in the next quarter. A.implies B.betrays C.negotiates 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He made a polite (gesture)to show his thanks. 2.It's important to (maintain)a good relationship with your neighbors. 3.Her expression (betray)her disappointment when she heard the news. 4.We need to find a better (approach)to solve this problem. 5.All team members will be (involve)in the project. 6.She (tend)to get up early in the morning. 7.You should (take)his advice into account before making a decision. 8.The (upper)part of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. 9.He (lean)against the wall and waited for us. 10.The article (imply)that there will be a price increase next month. 三、首字母填空 1.A friendly g. can make people feel welcome 2.It's polite to m_ eye contact when talking to others. 3.His red face b his shyness. 4.We need a new a to deal with this situation. 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 5.All students are i in the school activities. 6.People t to like different kinds of music. 7.You shouldt his feelings into account. 8.The u_ floor is hotter than the lower ones in summer. 9.He1 forward to hear the news clearly. 10.The sign i that the road is closed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When communicating with others,body language is very important.For example,making a friendly 1. (gesture)can show your kindness.You should also 2. (maintain)eye contact to show you are listening.Sometimes,your expression may 3.(betray)your true feelings,even if you try to hide them. If you want to solve a problem,finding a good 4.(approach)is key.A project may 5. (involve)many people,so teamwork is necessary.People from different culturesmay 6. (tend) to use different body languages,so we should 7.(take)their cultural background into account. When you are interested in a conversation,you may 8._ (lean)forward.However,don't 9. (stare)at others rudely.The article we read yesterday 10. (imply)that body language plays a crucial role in communication. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gesture 2.maintain 3.betrayed 4.approach 5.involved 6.tends 7.take 8. upper 9.leaned/leant 10.implies I首字母填空 1.gesture 2.maintain 3.betrayed 4.approach 5.involved 6.tend 7.take 8. upper 9.leaned/leant 10.implies 7 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1B部分】 词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.gesture 2.maintain 3.betray 4.approach 5.involve 6.tend 7.take 8.lean 9.stare 10.implied 8