Unit 4 Future Living A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 4 Future Living 单元精讲 【Unit4】Future Living A部分核心词汇与真题精练 本讲核心词汇 口dome/daum/n.穹顶；圆屋顶口filter/'flte)/v.过滤：n.过口lush /IA/adj.茂盛的 proof /pru:f/adj.防.的：n.证滤器 shrub/rab/n.灌木 据 口scent/sent//v.使带香味；n.气口flit /flt/v.掠过 ☐solar-powered/'seule'pa5ad/味 口roof-top/'u:ftDp/n.屋J顶 adj.太阳能的 ☐perfume/'p3fjum/n.香水 constant/'konstant//adj.持续的 dust/dst/v.除尘：n.灰尘 entrance/'entrans/n.入口；v.口loft /Ipft/n.阁楼 iron/'aIan/v.熨烫；n.熨斗；铁使陶醉 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶 energy/enad3in.能源；能量 adventure/ad'ventf3()/n.冒险☐border/b3:da)/n.边界；v. 口ring四/n.BrE)炉口 口simulator/'smmjulerta(r)/n.模接壤 ski/ski/v.滑雪：n.滑雪板 拟器 ☐lawm1b/n.草坪 ☐nestle/'nes/v.坐落；依偎 surfing/'s3fi/n.冲浪 normally/'no:mali/adv.通常 fancy/'faensi/v.想要；adj.精致口loathe/lav/v.厌恶 forwards/'fo:wadz/adv.向前 的 automatically /:ta'maetikli/adv.integrated /'mntigrertid/adj. solar panel/'saul3'penl/n.太自动地 的 阳能电池板 ☐wardrobe/w:draub/n.衣柜口laundry/'lo:ndri/n.洗衣房 space-age/'spers ed3/adj.太☐catch /kat/v.察觉；抓住 easy-care/i:zi 'kea(r)/adj. 空时代的 lecturer/'1 ektfara(r)/n.讲师 烫的 口butler/'bAtl()/n.管家 polar bear/'paole bea()/n.北fabric/'faebrik/n.织物 ☐oversee/,awv3'si:/V.监督 极熊 口socket/'skt/n.插座 security/sI'kjuarati/n.安全防护 口tap /taep/n.轻拍；水龙头；V.attach /a'taetf/v.连接 ☐discreet/d'skri:t/ad.谨慎的 轻敲 electrical/T'lektrik/adj.电的 servant/'s3:Vant/n.仆人 口metallic /m3'taelk/ad.金属口appliance/'plarans/n.家用 口humidity /hju:'mIdati/n.湿度 般的 电器 口lighting/'lat/n.照明 口echo/'ekau/v.回响；n.回声old-fashioned/,awld'fef3nd/adj: ·gadget/'ged3t/n.小装置 recycle/ri:'sak/v.回收利用过时的 口chore /tf:r)/n.家务 ☐gigantic/d3a'gaentik/adj.巨口duster/'dAsta(r)/n.抹布 口crossword/'kDsw3:d/n.填字大的 游戏 surround/sa'raond/v.围绕：n. button/btn/n.按钮：v.扣住环境 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 4 Future Living 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The new library has a beautiful glass_that lets in lots of natural light. A.dome B.roof C.border 答案：A 核心词汇：done/damn.穹顶；圆屋项（建筑物顶部的弧形结构） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常指建筑物顶部的弧形结构。 搭配：glass dome(玻璃穹顶)：the dome of the library(图书馆的穹顶)。 2.真题2 This jacket is_and keeps you dry even in heavy rain A.proof B.waterproof C.dustproof 答案：B 核心词汇：proof/pru:f/adj.防…的（构成复合词，如waterproof) 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常用作构词成分，构成“名词+proof'”形式的复合词。 搭配：waterproof(防水的)：dustproof(防尘的)：fireproof(防火的)。 3.真题3 Many houses in this area useto generate electricity from sunlight. A.solar panels B.solar-powered C.energy 答案：A 核心词汇：solar panel/'sal3'paenl/n.太阳能电池板（将太阳光转化为电能或热能的设备） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词短语，复数形式solar panels。 搭配：install solar panels(安装太阳能电池板)：use solar panels(使用太阳能电池板)。 4.真题4 Please the shirt before putting it in the wardrobe.It looks messy. A.dust B.iron 2 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 4 Future Living C.wash 答案：B 核心词汇：iron/aanv.(用熨斗)熨、烫（使衣物平整）：n.熨斗：铁 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词含义。 搭配：iron clothes(熨衣服)：iron a shirt(熨衬衫)：an electric iron(电熨斗)。 5.真题5 We need to saveby turning off lights when leaving a room. A.energy B.security C.humidity 答案：A 核心词汇：energy/'enad3im.能源；能量（驱动机器、提供动力的来源）：精力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，此处指“能源”。 搭配：save energy(节约能源)：renewable energy(可再生能源)；nuclear energy(核能)。 6.真题6 -Where is the-to the art gallery?I can't find it. -It's on the left side of the building A.entrance B.roof C.lawn 答案：A 核心词汇：entrance/'entrens/n.入口；大门（进入建筑物、场所的通道） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：he entrance to.(…的入口)：main entrance(主入口)：at the entrance(在入口处) 7.真题7 My parents always tell me to lock the door for_when I'm alone at home. A.security B.servant C.adventure 答案：A 核心词汇：security/sI'kjvarati/n.安全防护：安保措施（保护人、建筑或信息的行动）：安全感 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，此处指“安全防护”。 搭配：for security（为了安全)：security measures(安保措施)：public security(公共安全)。 3 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 4 Future Living 8.真题8 Thein the bathroom is very high today,so my mirror is all foggy. A.humidity B.lighting C.scent 答案：A 核心词汇：humidity /hju:'midati/n.湿度：湿气（空气中含有的水分含量） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：high humidity(高湿度)：low humidity(低湿度)：air humidity(空气湿度)。 9.真题9 -Could you pass me the_?I need to fix this lamp -Here you are.Be careful with electricity. A.socket B.button C.gadget 答案：A 核心词汇：socket/'spkIt/n.插座；插孔（墙上或设备上用于连接电器的装置） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a power socket(电源插座)：plug into the socket(插入插座)：wall socket(墙上插座)。 10.真题10 This new washing machine is an intelligent that can connect to Wi-Fi. A.appliance B.servant C.filter 答案：A 核心词汇：appliance/'plarans/n.家用电器；器具（如冰箱、洗衣机等家用设备） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指家用大型电器。 搭配：electrical appliance(电器)；home appliance（家用电器)；kitchen appliance（厨房电器)。 11.真题11 Don't forget to the door before going out.The key is in the drawer. A.lock B.button C.attach 答案：A 4 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 4 Future Living 核心词汇：button/'bAtn/n.按钮：纽扣；V.按；扣住 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词“扣住”的延伸安全场景。 搭配：button the door(扣住门，类引申为“锁门”)：button a shirt(扣衬衫纽扣)：press a button (按按钮)。 12.真题12 We shouldplastic bottles instead of throwing them away to protect the environment. A.recycle B.filter C.dust 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/i:'sakl/w.回收利用（将废弃物处理后再次使用） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：recycle waste(回收废物)：recycle paper(回收纸张)：recycle materials(回收材料)。 13.真题13 The garden is surrounded by-and colorful flowers,making it look like a paradise. A.shrubs B.chores C.wardrobes 答案：A 核心词汇：shrub /frAb/n.灌木；灌木丛（低矮、多茎的木本植物） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式shrubs。 搭配：flowering shrubs(开花灌木)；a row of shrubs(一排灌木)；evergreen shrubs(常绿灌 木)。 14.真题14 -What's your favorite?I like doing the dishes because it's relaxing. -I prefer folding clothes. A.chore B.crossword C.adventure 答案：A 核心词汇：chore)m.日常家务：例行琐事（如打扫、洗衣等必须做的事） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：household chores(家务琐事)：do chores(做家务)：daily chores(日常家务)。 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】Unit4 Future Living 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The_of the church is decorated with beautiful stained glass,creating a bright and holy atmosphere. A.dome B.roof C.border 2.This outdoor camera is so it can work normally even in heavy rain. A.proof B.waterproof C.dustproof 3.To reduce electricity bills,many families choose to install-on the roof. A.solar panels B.solar-powered C.energy 4.My mother always_my school uniform carefully before I go to school on Monday. A.dust B.iron C.wash 5.It's our duty toby using public transport instead of driving private cars. A.energy B.save energy C.waste energy 6.You can find theto the subway station near the bus stop. A.entrance B.roof C.lawn 7.For all visitors must show their IDs before entering the building. A.security B.servant C.adventure 8.The highin the rainforest makes it difficult for some plants to survive. A.humidity 6 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】Unit4 Future Living B.lighting C.scent 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to _(recycle)old newspapers and magazines to protect the environment. 2.The gardener is trimming the(shrub)in the park to make them look neat. 3.Doing household_(chore)helps children learn responsibility. 4.My father bought a new(iron)yesterday because the old one didn't work. 5.The_(enter)to the shopping mall is decorated with colorful lights during festivals. 6.The_(secure)guard checked our bags before we entered the concert hall. 三、首字母填空 1.The glass d of the library allows sunlight to shine through and brighten the reading room 2.Remember to Lthe door when you leave home to ensure your safety. 3.The h in the bathroom is so high that the walls are covered with water droplets. 4.My favorite household cis watering the plants because I like staying close to nature. 5.We shouldsenergy by using energy-saving bulbs at home. 6.The spanels on the roof can provide enough electricity for the whole house. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,I visited a new community center with my friend.The building has a beautiful glass 1.(dome)on the top,which looks very modern.There are many facilities inside,such as a gym, a library,and a garden.The 2.-(enter)to the garden is surrounded by green 3.-(shrub)and colorful flowers.We noticed that the center uses 4.-(solar panel)to generate electricity,which is very environmentally friendly.In the library,we saw people reading quietly under the bright 5.- (light).When we left,the security guard reminded us to 6.-(lock)the door of the meeting room. On the way home,we talked about doing more 7.-(chore)to help our parents and saving 8._ (energy)in daily life. 7 高中英语沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】Unit4 Future Living 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recycle 2.shrubs 3.chores 4.iron 5.entrance 6.security I.首字母填空 1.dome 2.lock 3.humidity 4.chore 5.save 6.solar V.语篇填空 1.dome 2.entrance 3.shrubs 4.solar panels 5.lighting 6.lock 7.chores 8 energy P