Unit5单元错题提优训练2 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语练习11 错题巩固 一、词汇运用 1. Do you know how to spend a (有意义的)birthday？ 2. It seems that it is teaching (it)something too. In my eyes, Sunny is (clever)fish in the world. 3. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life __________(填介词)it is like a sunless garden." 4. It's so interesting and it also becomes my (day)happy moment with Sunny. 5. It brings me a lot of (happy), and I'm glad to have Sunny as my pet. 6.I can’t find my dog. Maybe he____________ (lie) somewhere in the garden. 7.Would you please tell me where_____________(find) the panadas? 8. Mum, how nice the dish you cooked____________ (smell)! I like it very much. 9. A newborn panda's (weigh) is only a few hundred grams, but a grown-up panda weighs up 180 kilograms. 10. The living giant panda was (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. 11. (science) removed(去除) the giant panda from the list. 12. from dogs, cats always come back to you at night. 13. This traditional folk art_____________(date)from the Ming Dynasty. 14. Sometimes, these pictures are very___________(create). 15. Jim was unhappy because he didn't answer the question__________________ (correct). 16. Online museums allow people ________________(learn) about world history at home. 17. Some cats enjoy being with people. Others don't want to do the same. →Some want to be with people but others enjoy being . 二、单项选择 ( )1.When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed _______ I come back. A. after B. later C. till D. if ( )2.We teenagers _______have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _______be true. A. may, can B. might, should C. should, can D. must, has to ( )3.The children are talking noisily__________. Could you do something to stop them? A. some time B. at the same time C. all the time D. any time ( )4.--Could you give me a few ________for spending the weekend? ---OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can? A. advice B. information C. tips D. hobbies ( )5. ________exciting the news is! We will have a __________holiday after the exam. A. How; two-month B. How; two month's C. What; two-month D. What an; two months' ( )6.If we don't get up earlier, we __________miss the early bus. A. can B. must C. may D. should ( )7. Mike is __________, but his brother doesn't work __________. A. hard-working; hardly B. hard-work; hard C. hard-working; hard D. hard-work; hardly ( )8. ---Could you play the piano at the age of five? ---No, I . I started at six. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't 提优练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Could you give me a few _________ on how to take care of pets? —Sure. A. views B. advices C. tips D. idea ( )2. Do you know what’s the __________between colours and moods? A. role B. respect C. reply D. relationship ( )3.Why do so many people like DJ Music? For me, it’s just like_________. I hate it. A. poems B. noise C. songs D. sound ( )4.— ________ David weigh at birth? —Only 3 kilograms. But now he is as heavy as his mother. A. How much was B. How much did C. What was D. What did ( )5. People always tell you to do it in your free time. The ___________ is that there is no such thing as “free” time in life. So why don’t you do it now? A. meaning B. idea C. fact D. need ( )6.Think _________ and you’ll find it _________ to work out the Maths problem. A. careful, easily B. carefully, easy C. careful, easy D. carefully, easily ( )7. ---Lily is and she never hangs out（闲逛）on school nights. ---Now I know why she can always be among the top three. A. happy B. simple C. useful D. hard-working ( )8.The word "stick" doesn't rhyme with the word“ ” A. neck B. block C. jacket D. trick ( )9.---Why did you throw stones your classmate? ---Sorry, I just wanted to play a trick him. A. away; at B. for; on C. at; on D. at; for ( )10.---You look tired. Did you stay up late last night? ---Yes. Reading the fiction（小说）brought me excitement, so I stayed until midnight. A. alseep B. afraid C. awake D. alive ( )11. ---Let's the old woman to the bench. She is lying on the ground in pain. ---I don't think so. Her legs might be broken. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. lift up ( )12.If the word "herself" is on P958 in a dictionary, "hurry" is on P1,002, “hole” may be on . A. Page 945 B. Page 956 C. Page 976 D. Page 1,007 ( )13.---Sorry, Miss Li. I my exercise book at home this morning. ---It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon. A. left; to bring B. forget; bringing C. left; bring D. forgot; to bring ( )14. “Barking(叫) dogs seldom .” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often turn out(证明是) not to be dangerous. A. break B. bite C. beat D. bet ( )15.When he , I’ll tell him the news． But I don’t know when he . A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come ( )16.---Why do you keep goldfish your pet? ---Because they are easy to A. by; take care B. by; take care of C. as; take care D. as; take care of ( )17.See the thing the eyes of a child, and you'll understand why he is so angry. A. with B. over C. through D. across ( )18. — I don’t think our school football team can win the match this weekend. —________. If we work as a team, we can do anything. A. Cheer up B. Stay up C. Put up D. Hold up ( )19. —It has been raining for a long time here. I don’t like it. Will it still be rainy tomorrow? —______. It may last for another two days. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid so. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s all right. ( )20. ---I___________Mary not to___________her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! ---Don't worry. We still have time to bring it here. A. remember to tell; forget to take B. remember telling; forget taking C. remember telling; forget to take D. remember to tell; forget taking 二、词汇运用 1.I think _____________(human) and animals can live together peacefully. 2.It's much too_______________(noise) outside. Please close all the doors and windows. 3.Cao Chong came up with a good way of__________________ (weigh) an elephant. 4.I am afraid this is the only way I can think of____________(help) you out of trouble. 5.Don’t be afraid of the dog, it____________ (not bite) anybody. 6. —The show ________________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 7.The park doesn’t allow people______________(have) a BBQ on the grassland. 8. The engineer is______________ (care) enough to check the broken machine. 9. If it ____________ (be not) a rainy day tomorrow we can go climbing in Xihui Park. 10. Every coin has two sides． Thinking about stress（压力）in active ways helps us deal with it (correct). 三、完成句子 1.蚂蚁很聪明，它们会团队合作。 It is clever________________________________________________________. 2. 博物馆的工作人员不允许我们触碰任何艺术品。 The workers in the museum don’t _____________________________________ any works of art. 3. 在我沮丧的时候，我的朋友玛丽总是在我身边。 My friend Mary is always when I 4. 金鱼很少发出噪声。 The goldfish _____________________________________________. 四、完形填空 Carlos wanted a Bichon puppy (小狗) very much. “That kind of dog is too 1 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money.” “Ask our neighbors if they have jobs you can do.” After two weeks, Carlos saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. One day, Papa 2 out a poster from his pocket: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help! “The shelter 3 homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 4 a lot by working there.” At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work 5 free. All our money is to help animals.” Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he going to get enough money for a puppy? “But you’ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa encouraged(鼓励) Carlos. 6 , he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One dog named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully a grown-up, but she was as 7 as a little puppy. After some weeks, Carlos began to enjoy his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones 8 Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones said, “We’ve had 9 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic dog.” “I wish I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can't buy her, but you can adopt(领养)her.” After talking with his parents, Carlos 10 it at last. “I thought I wanted a Bichon puppy, but I got Pepper instead,” Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. （　　）1. A. bad B. quiet C. expensive D. small （　　）2. A. gave B. took C. tried D. got （　　）3. A. takes care B. cheers up C. cares for D. puts up （　　）4. A. do B. forget C. lose D. learn （　　）5. A. on B. for C. in D. as （　　）6. A. At first B. In fact C. Most of all D. At last （　　）7. A. helpful B. playful C. useful D. careful （　　）8. A. what B. why C. where D. how （　　）9. A. trouble B. fun C. interest D. money （　　）10. A. caught B. held C. made D. kept 五、阅读理解 ①Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. Let me tell you something about me. ②I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious on some books and pictures. Oh, maybe it's because I live in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ③I can do many, things in the museum. When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I usually take a walk or sleep in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. There are over 200 cats in the museum. Thanks to us, you can't see one mouse in the Palace Museum. ④These days, I become popular because of the TV show Shangxinle Gugong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That's why they ask me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasure and make many interesting things. ⑤Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Do you want to meet me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. ( )1. What is Luban like according to the first two paragraphs? A. Cute and little. B. Proud but funny. C. Beautiful and serious. D. Heavy and popular. ( )2. Which of the pictures can show Luban's life in the museum? ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can make things after visiting the Palace Museum. B. Luban can do anything in the museum. C. There are only 200 cats in the museum. D. Luban talks about the national treasure with the stars. ( )4. What is the structure of the passage? ( )5.What's the purpose of this passage? A. To talk about the cat-Luban. B. To tell us a trip to the Palace Museum. C. To ask us to watch the TV show. D. To show us how to work with famous stars. B Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot(拍摄) a documentary(纪录片) about birds．That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research programme(研究项目) was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges(挑战) to Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild(野外) until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the year. , he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp(训练营)”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. ( ) 1. What can we know about Xi Zhinong from this passage? A. He made a documentary about birds. B. He moved to Yunnan Province and fell in love with nature there. C. He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. D. He was happy with the city life. ( ) 2. What did Xi Zhinong do to help protect the unusual monkeys? A. He went into the snow mountains three times. B. He organized a research programme about the monkeys. C. He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. D. He took some valuable photos of the monkeys. ( )3.What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Put up. D. Took up. ( ) 4.Which sentence can be put in “ ”? A. In order to help people know more about wildlife B. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras C. In order to teach more people how to take photos D. In order to make more young people fall in love with wild birds and monkeys ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B. Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 六、七选五 Jumbo is a big, strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He helps Dave carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1 . On important days, Dave usually takes Jumbo into the town. Jumbo gives children rides on his back. 2 . People want to put up a flagpole （旗杆） in the middle of the town. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. The boy tells Jumbo to put the flagpole in the hole. 3 He walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. When he goes to have a look into the hole, he sees a small cat there. 4 . When the cat is out of danger, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole into it. 5 . A. He gets the cat out of the hole. B. Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. C. The cat is lying quietly and seems afraid. D. But Jumbo does not do it. E. Today there is a festival in the town. F. Dave always says he is a good elephant. G. Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. 七、语篇填空 The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the most popular 1__________ (animal) online because of the peaceful personality (性格). They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 metres in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ side 2__________ they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruit for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 3__________ (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” when 4__________ (move). They take small animals 5__________ birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already become popular pets in some places. However, it’s 6__________ (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 7__________ (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 8__________ (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep wild (野生的) capybaras for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live 9__________ (lone). Finally, we should tell people the importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are 10__________ (love) animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild. 八、任务型阅读 Recently, researchers(研究员) have found that dolphins(海豚) know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices(声音). However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded(记录) their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings(录音) were played,the dolphins replied(回应) strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning Most animals don't have this skill except(除了) humans, elephants and bats. Elephants, for example, communicate(交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head，feet and trunk(象鼻).In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship, Elephants also communicate by their great sense(感官) of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationships. Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames(昵称). Social and Smart Animals Fun about the animals Dolphins ★They know their own names ★They use whistles and calls to talk to ★They reply to their families and group members they don't care about the strangers. ★It's difficult to understand their calls learning. It is a skill that very animals have, including humans, elephants and bats. ★Dolphins often each other to express friendship. Elephants ★ dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound and movements of their body. ★ Elephants can know each other by their great sense of smell. Further study ▲Scientists are not why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication. ▲ Scientists if they have nicknames. 九、任务型阅读 “Wars” between ants Argentinian ants are great fighters in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two groups fight. Usually, Argentinian ants win (赢). This is bad. When the invasive (侵入的) animals grow in number, they may eat a lot of plants and it is bad for the environment. In a study, some scientists made the two types of ants fight with each other. In the end, nine meat ants lost to 50 Argentinian ants on the flat ground. However, the same number of meat ants beat 70 Argentinian ants in an uphill environment. It shows that the local meat ants could fight better in complex (复杂的) environments. The scientists’ idea is that cities can grow more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environments, and the meat ants may win the “wars”. Besides the “wars” between ants, do you know that ants face other ant enemies (敌人) in different ways? ● They may run away. Some ants live in small groups. When they face danger, like bigger ants, they just leave their homes and run away. ● They may protect their homes. A kind of ant in Ecuador puts small rocks at the “doors” of their homes to stop other ants from getting in. ● They may have an all - out war. When some ants have to fight, they may fight until all of them die. “Wars” between ants Argentinian  ants ● They are (1) _________ at fighting and they fight when they meet with local meat ants. ● They usually win, so there are (2) __________ Argentinian ants. ● These ants eat lots of plants. The fight ● Some scientists in Australia made Argentinian ants and local meat ants fight with each other to (3) __________ ants. ● Argentinian ants did better on the flat ground. ● Local meat ants could (4) __________ in complex environments. Scientists’  (5) ________ Cities can grow more lower plants under trees to (6) _______ the environment more complex. Other  (7) ______  about ants ● They may run away when facing (8) __________ enemies. ● They may keep other ants (9) __________ by putting rocks at the “doors” of their homes. ● They may never (10) __________ fighting till they all die. 一、单项选择CDBBC BDDCC DCABA DCABC 二、词汇运用humans; noisy; weighing; to help; won’t bite; will begin; to have; careful; isn’t; correctly 三、略 四、完形填空CBCDB DBBAD 五、阅读理解DCADA CDABA 六、七选五FEDAB 七、语篇填空animals; because; seems; moving; like; really; their; Second; alone; lovely 八、任务型阅读facts; others; but/while; without; few; touch; Like; soon/quickly; sure; wonder 九、任务型阅读good; more; study; win; ideas; make; facts; dangerous; away/out; stop 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $