Unit 4 Technology一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 必修专版 【Unit4】Technology 高中词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 consultant/ken'SAltant//n.顾问 sight/sat/adj.轻微的；略微的pipe /pap/n.管；管道 faint /femt//adj.(光、声、味)cord/ko:d/n.软线；花线：线绳adolescent/,ed'lesnt/adj.青春 微弱的 inch/mt/n.英寸（长度单位）期的n.青少年 outline/'autlam/n.轮廓线：略intervening/mte'vinm/adj.发phase/ferz/n.阶段：时期 图 生于其间的 virtual/v3tu/adj.模拟的，虚 hardware/'ha:dwe(r)/n.（计premature/'premat∫er)/adj.未拟的 算机)硬件 成熟的：过早的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company hired a to give advice on their marketing strategy. A.consultant B.adolescent C.hardware 答案：A 核心词汇：consultant /kan'SAltant/n.顾问 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式consult（咨询)。 搭配：hire a consultant(聘请倾问)：consultant on sth.(某方面的顾问)。 2.真题2 There was a light in the distance,so we walked towards it A.virtual B.faint C.premature 答案：B 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心词汇：faint/femt/adj.(光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的 核心知识点： 搭配：faint light(微弱的光)：faint sound(微弱的声音)。 词性：形容词，可作定语或表语。 3.真题3 Please draw an of the building before you start the detailed design A.outline B.phase C.pipe 答案：A 核心词汇：outline/'aotlam/n.轮廓线：略图 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词含义“概述”。 搭配：d山raw an outline(画轮廓)：outline of sth.(某物的轮廓)。 4.真题4 This store sells computer like keyboards and mice. A.cord B.inch C.hardware 答案：C 核心词汇：hardware/'ha:dwea(r)/m.(计算机)硬件 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，对应词software(软件)。 搭配：computer hardware(计算机硬件)：hardware store(五金店)。 5.真题5 She has a headache.so she needs to rest for a while A.sight B.intervening C.premature 答案：A 核心词汇：sight/sat/adj.轻微的：略微的 核心知识点： 搭配：a sight headache(轻微的头痛)；sight fever(轻微的发烧)。 词性：形容词，此处为特殊含义（常见含义为名词“视力”）。 6.真题6 Be careful with the electric on the floor;someone might trip over it. 2 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 A.pipe B.cord C.inch 答案：B 核心词汇：cord/ko:dn.软线；花线；线绳 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式cords。 搭配：electric cord(电线)；power cord(电源线)。 7.真题7 The book is about the development of teenagers,including their physical and mental changes. A.adolescent B.virtual C.intervening 答案：A 核心词汇：adolescent/,ed'lesnt/adj.青春期的；青春的；n.青少年 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，名词指“青少年”，形容词修饰名词如adolescent development(青春期发 育)。 8.真题8 Our project is in the first so we need to finish the preparation work. A.phase B.pipe C.outline 答案：A 核心词汇：phase /feiz/n.阶段；时期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式phases。 搭配：in the first phase(在第一阶段)：phase of sth.(某事的阶段)。 9.真题9 Students can take classes online through the school's learning platform A.virtual B.premature C.sight 答案：A 核心词汇：virtual'v3tual/adj.(通过计算机软件，如在互联网上)模拟的，虚拟的 核心知识点： 搭配：virtual classes（虚拟课程)：virtual reality（虚拟现实)。 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词性：形容词，作定语修饰名词。 10.真题10 The two events happened with no time between them A.intervening B.premature C.adolescent 答案：A 核心词汇：intervening/nta'vi:n/adj.发生于其间的：介于中间的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰time/period。. 搭配：intervening time(中间的时间)：intervening years(其间的几年)。 11.真题11 It's to make a decision before you know all the facts. A.premature B.virtual C.faint 答案：A 核心词汇：premature/'premat∫a(r)/adj.未成熟的；过早的；提前的 核心知识点： 搭配：premature decision(过早的决定)：premature baby(早产儿)。 词性：形容词，可作定语或表语。 12.真题12 Water flows through the to different parts of the building. A.pipe B.inch C.cord 答案：A 核心词汇：pipe /parp/n.管；管道 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式pipes。 搭配：water pipe(水管)：gas pipe(煤气管道)。 13.真题13 The table is 36 wide,which is about 91 centimeters. A.inches B.phases C.outlines 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 答案：A 核心词汇：inch/mt∫m.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式inches。 搭配：36 inches(36英寸)：inch by inch(逐渐地)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company plans to hire ato improve its sales strategy. A.consultant B.hardware C.adolescent 2.The sound of the bell was too for me to hear clearly from the next room. A.virtual B.faint C.premature 3.Before building the house,the architect drew an of the whole structure. A.outline B.phase C.pipe 4.This shop specializes in selling computer such as monitors and printers. A.cord B.inch C.hardware 5.She has a fever and needs to stay in bed for a day. A.sight B.intervening C.adolescent 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (consult)gave us valuable advice on market research. 5 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 2.There are two (cord)on the floor;please pick them up to avoid tripping 3.This is the third (phase)of our project,and we need to complete it by next month. 4.The (adolescent)development of children requires both physical and mental care. 5.He walked 50 (inch)forward to get a better view of the painting. 6.The (virtual)classroom allows students from different countries to study together. 三、首字母填空 1.The electric c on the ground is dangerous:someone might step on it 2.Water flows through the p to the second floor of the building. 3.Making a decision without enough information is p 4.Thei time between the two meetings was only 10 minutes. 5.The doctor said her headache was s and would get better soon. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Online learning has become popular in recent years.Students can take 1._ (virtual)classes at home using computers.However,they need to ensure their computer 2. (hardware)works well,especially the power 3.(cord).During the learning process,some students may face difficulties.For example,a 4.(faint)internet connection can affect the class.Teachers often act as 5. (consultant)to help students solve problems. In one school,the first 6.(phase)of online courses focused on basic skills,and the second phase will include more advanced topics.A teacher drew an 7.(outline)of the course structure to help students understand the plan.She also reminded students not to make 8. (premature) judgments about online learning-patience is important. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consultant 2.cords 3.phase 4.adolescent 5.inches 6.virtual I首字母填空 1.cord 2.pipe 3.premature 4.intervening 5.sight V.语篇填空 1.virtual 2.hardware 3.cord 4.faint 5.consultants 6.phase 7.outline 8 premature 7