Unit 4 Inspiration一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Inspiration 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 *accompany /3'kAmpani/v. *stem/stem/n.(花草的)茎：（花 *hint /hint/v.暗示：透露；示 同：陪伴 叶的)梗，柄 意：n.提示：示意 *beam /bi:m/n.光线 *sin/snm/n.罪；罪恶：罪过 pessimistic /.pesI'mIstik/adj. brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 *ladder/'leda(r)/n.梯子 观的：悲观主义的 blank /blaenk/adj.空的：无图画fate/fert/.n.命运的安排 ambitious/em'bues/adj.有野 (或装饰、标记)的 amateur/'emta)/n.业余爱好心的：有雄心的 *nonsense'npnsns/n.谬论；胡者；业余运动员；adj.业余的 pond /pDnd/n.池塘，尤指人工 扯：胡言乱语 humble/hmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚的 shade /ferd/n.窗帘：帘布：阴心的 labour/leba)/n.体力劳动 凉处：背阴：（树）荫 *amid/A'mId/prep.在…过程carpet/kapt/n.地毯 firm /f3m/adj.牢固的；稳固的中；在…中 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man often walks in the park with his dog him A.accompany B.accompanying C.company 答案：B 核心词汇：accompany /a'kAmpani/v.陪同；陪伴 核心知识点： 词性：动词，现在分词形式accompanying。 搭配：accompany sb.(陪伴某人)。 2.真题2 The sun brightly through the window,lighting up the whole room 1 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 A.beams B.shines C.lights 答案：A 核心词汇：beam /bi:m/n.光线：v.发光；微笑 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作动词”发光”讲。 搭配：beam brightly(明亮地照耀)。 3.真题3 The walls of the old house are made of red _which look very special A.bricks B.stones C.woods 答案：A 核心词汇：brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bricks。 搭配：red bricks(红砖)：made of bricks(由砖制成)。 4.真题4 Please fill in the form with your personal information. A.blank B.empty C.full 答案：A 核心词汇：blank /blaenk/ad.空的：无图画（或装饰、标记）的 核心知识点： 搭配：blank form(空白表格)：blank page(空白页)。 词性：形容词/名词（空白处）。 5.真题5 Don't listen to his he is just making up stories A.nonsense B.words C.sentences 答案：A 核心词汇：nonsense/'npnsns/n.谬论；胡扯：胡言乱语 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 搭配：talk nonsense(胡说八道)：listen to nonsense(听胡言乱语)。 6.真题6 We sat in the of the big tree to avoid the strong sunlight A.shade B.shadow C.shelter 答案：A 核心词汇：shade/feId/n.窗帘：帘布：阴凉处；背阴：（树）荫 核心知识点： 搭配：in the shade（在阴凉处)：shade of a tree(树荫)。 词性：名词/动词（为…遮阳)。 7.真题7 He has a belief that he will succeed one day. A.firm B.strong C.steady 答案：A 核心词汇：fimf3m/adj.牢固的：稳固的；坚定的 核心知识点： 搭配：firm belief(坚定的信念)：firm handshake(有力的握手)。 词性：形容词/名词（公司）/动词（使牢固）。 8.真题8 The of the flower is long and green,supporting the beautiful petals A.stem B.root C.leaf 答案：A 核心词汇：stem/stem/m.（花草的)茎；（花叶的)梗，柄 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：stem of a flower(花茎)。 9.真题9 It'sa to tell lies to your parents,so you should always be honest. A.sin B.mistake C.fault 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：sin/sn/n.罪；罪恶；罪过 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/动词（犯罪）。 搭配：commit a sin(犯罪)：it's a sin to do sth.(做某事是罪过)。 10.真题10 He climbed up the to get the book on the top shelf. A.ladder B.stairs C.steps 答案：A 核心词汇：ladder/'leda(r)/h.梯子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：climb up a ladder(爬梯子)：a wooden ladder(木梯子)。 11.真题11 Some people believe that is predetermined,but others think we can change it through efforts A.fate B.luck C.future 答案：A 核心词汇：fate/feit/m.命运的安排 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（有时可加不定冠词，指”命运的安排）。 搭配：believe in fate(相信命运)：seal one's fate(决定某人的命运)。 12.真题12 Though he is an photographer,his works are better than many professionals' A.amateur B.professional C.skilled 答案：A 核心词汇：amateur/aemt()rn.业余爱好者：业余运动员；adj.业余的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作形容词”业余的”讲。 搭配：amateur photographer(业余摄影师)：amateur player(业余选手)。 13.真题13 4 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 The great scientist remained even after making such important discoveries. A.humble B.proud C.modest 答案：A 核心词汇：humble/'hmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的：卑微的 核心知识点： 搭配：remain humble(保持谦逊)：humble attitude(谦逊的态度)。 词性：形容词/动词（使谦卑）。 14.真题14 all the problems,she still managed to finish the task on time. A.Amid B.Among C.Between 答案：A 核心词汇：amid/A'mId/prep.在…过程中；在…中 核心知识点： 搭配：amid problems/difficulties(在问题/困难中)：amid cheers(在欢呼声中)。 词性：介词，后接名词或名词短语。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl walked into the room with her catbehind her. A.accompany B.accompanying C.company 2.The moon softly over the quiet lake last night. A.beams B.shines C.lights 3.The path was paved with yellow leading to the garden A.bricks B.stones 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 C.woods 4.Please write your name and address in the space on the form. A.blank B.empty C.full 5.Stop talking」 no one believes your made-up stories. A.nonsense B.words C.sentences 6.We rested in the of the mountain to escape the summer heat. A.shade B.shadow C.shelter 7.She has a determination to overcome all difficulties. A.firm B.strong C.steady 8.The of the plant grows deep into the soil to absorb water A.stem B.root C.leaf 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The guide spent the whole afternoon (accompany)the tourists around the museum. 2.The lighthouse (beam)its light across the sea every night. 3.The workers are building a wall with red (brick). 4.He handed me a (blank)piece of paper and asked me to draw a picture. 5.Don't waste time listening to his (nonsense) 6.They sat under the tree,enjoying the cool (shade). 三、首字母填空 1.The old man has a f belief that honesty is the best policy. 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 2.The flower's s was broken when the storm came. 3.It's as to cheat in exams;you should always be truthful. 4.He climbed the 1 to reach the roof and fix the antenna. 5.Some people think f controls their lives,but others believe in hard work 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Yesterday,I went to the park with my dog.It was a hot day,so we sat in the 1.s of a big tree.My dog lay beside me,quietly 2.(accompany)me.A man nearby was talking loudly, but I ignored his 3.n and read my book.The book told a story about a scientist with a 4. f belief in his research.Despite many failures,he never lost hope.His story reminded me that 5. (persist)is important.Later,I saw a child climbing a 6.1 to pick apples.I told him to be careful,as falling from it would be a 7.s. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accompanying 2.beams 3.bricks 4.blank 5.nonsense 6.shade L.首字母填空 1.firm 2.stem 3.sin 4.ladder 5.fate V.语篇填空 1.shade 2.accompanying 3.nonsense 4.firm 5.persistence 6.ladder 7.sin 7