Unit 1 Across the globe一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元专版 【Unit1】Across the globe 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 biology/bar'Dlad3i/n.生物学 等)死板的，僵硬的 条件)恶劣的：艰苦的 angle/'elgl/n.角度：斜角 restricted/rI'striktrd/adj.(能做frozen/'frauzn/adj.冰封的：封 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数：少的事)有限的，受限制的 冻的：结冰的 数人：少数派 curriculum /k3'rikjalam/n.(学shoreline/:lam/n.海（或湖） remote /r'maut/adj.偏远的：偏校等的)全部课程 滨线：海（或湖）岸线 僻的 enormous'n3m3s/adj.巨大*isolated/asle/adj.偏远 hunt /hAnt/v.打猎；猎取；猎的：庞大的 的：孤立的：孤独的 杀：搜寻 fluency/'flu:ansi/n.熟练自如；*inevitably/m'evItabli/adv.不 airline/'ealam/n.航空公司 流畅 可避免地：必然地 demand/d'mand/n.所需之grasp/gra:sp/n.理解（力)：领resident/'rezidant/n.居民：住 物：（坚决的）要求；V.强烈要会：V.抓紧；抓牢 户；adj.常住的 求 Sew/sa/V.缝；做针线活 rigid/'rId3Id/adj.(规则、方法*harsh /ha:f/adj..(天气或生活 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has made a new policy to protect the rights of the A.minority B.resident C.airline 答案：A 核心词汇：minority /mar'nprati/n.少数：少数人：少数派 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式minorities。 搭配：the rights of the minority(少数群体的权利)。 1 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The village is located in a-area,so few people know about it. A.remote B.frozen C.isolated 答案：A 核心词汇：remote'mat/adj.偏远的；偏僻的 核心知识点： 搭配：a remote area(偏远地区)；remote control(遥控器)。 近义词：isolated(孤立的)。 3.真题3 Tourists are not allowed to_animals in the nature reserve. A.hunt B.sew C.grasp 答案：A 核心词汇：hunt /hAnt/v.打猎；猎取：猎杀；搜寻 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式hunting(狩猎)。 搭配：hunt animals(猎杀动物)：hunt for sth.(搜寻某物)。 4.真题4 The has added more flights to meet the increasing number of passengers A.airline B.curriculum C.shoreline 答案：A 核心词汇：airline./'ealam/n.航空公司 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式airlines。. 搭配：airline company(航空公司)：airline ticket(机票)。 5.真题5 Parents have high for their children's academic performance. A.demand B.fluency C.grasp 答案：A 核心词汇：demand/d'mand/n.所需之物：（坚决的）要求：v.强烈要求 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，固定搭配meet the demand(满足需求)：demand sth.(要求某物)。 6.真题6 The school has a_curriculum that includes both science and art courses. A.rigid B.restricted C.enormous 答案：A 核心词汇：igid/rId3 Id adj..(规、方法等)死板的，僵硬的 核心知识点： 反义词：flexible(灵活的)，搭配rigid rules(死板的规则)。 7.真题7 The_of the lake is covered with ice in winter A.frozen B.shoreline C.resident 答案：B 核心词汇：shoreline/∫blam/n.海（或湖）滨线：海（或湖）岸线 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配along the shoreline(沿着海岸线)。 8.真题8 Living in a(n)_village,she rarely has contact with the outside world. A.isolated B.harsh C.inevitable 答案：A 核心词汇：isolated/'arsaletd山adj.偏远的：孤立的：孤独的 核心知识点： 近义词：remote(偏远的)，搭配isolated community(孤立的社区)。 9.真题9 Withpractice,you can improve your English speaking skills A.fluency B.enormous C.rigid 答案：A 核心词汇：fluency/'flu:ansi/n.熟练自如；流畅 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式fluent(流利的)，搭配fluency in English(英语流利)。 10.真题10 It is that technology will change our daily life in the future. A.inevitably B.restricted C.frozen 答案：A 核心词汇：inevitably/m'evitabli/adv.不可避免地；必然地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式inevitable(不可避免的)，搭配inevitably lead to(必然导致)。 11.真题11 Local_are working together to protect the environment in their neighborhood. A.residents B.minorities C.airlines 答案：A 核心词汇：resident./'rezidant/n.居民；住户；adj.常住的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，复数形式residents,搭配local residents(当地居民)。 12.真题12 is the study of living organisms,including plants and animals. A.Biology B.Geography C.Chemistry 答案：A 核心词汇：biology/bar'plad3i/n.生物学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，相关词汇biologist(生物学家)：biological(生物的)。 13.真题13 She has a good_of English grammar,so she rarely makes mistakes. A.grasp B.demand C.fluency 答案：A 核心词汇：grasp /gra:sp/n.理解（力）：领会：V.抓紧：抓牢 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，固定搭配have a grasp of(理解…)：grasp sth.(抓紧某物)。 14.真题14 Thewinter weather makes it difficult to travel in the north. A.harsh B.frozen C.remote 答案：A 核心词汇：harsh /ha:adj.(天气或生活条件)恶劣的：艰苦的 核心知识点： 搭配：harsh winter(严冬)：harsh conditions(艰苦条件)，近义词severe（严峻的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new law aims to protect the rights of the-in society. A.minority B.resident C.airline 2.We need to take a bus for two hours to reach that mountain village. A.remote B.frozen C.isolated 3.It is illegal to wild animals in national parks A.hunt B.sew C.grasp 4.This_offers direct flights to Paris three times a week. A.airline B.curriculum C.shoreline 5.Teachers have high_for students'performance in the final exam. A.demand 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】F版词汇真题精讲 B.fluency C.grasp 6.The company has arule that employees must wear uniforms. A.rigid B.restricted C.enormous 7.Theof the river is lined with tall trees and colorful flowers. A.frozen B.shoreline C.resident 8.He lives in anhouse in the countryside,far from any town A.isolated B.harsh C.inevitable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government should pay more attention to the needs of(minority). 2.She has a good(grasp)of advanced mathematics. 3.The(biology)teacher showed us how to use a microscope. 4.After years of practice,he finally achieved(fluent)in English 5.The_(harsh)of the desert climate surprised the travelers. 6.We need to meet the increasing_(demand)for clean energy. 三、首字母填空 1.The local r_are trying to clean up the park together. 2.It is i that technology will continue to develop rapidly. 3.The biology class will study the growth of o_in the lab next week. 4.The team has ar training schedule that leaves little free time. 5.The explorers had to face hweather conditions during their journey. 6.She has a good g of the main ideas in the article. 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Biology is the study of living organisms,including plants and animals.Last month,our class went on a field trip to a nature reserve.The guide told us that hunting animals there is strictly 1.(forbid) We also learned about the importance of protecting the rights of the 2.-(minority)species. The reserve is located in a 3.-(remote)area,so we had to take a bus for hours.Along the way,we saw the beautiful 4.(shoreline)of a lake.Some students said the trip was tiring,but I thought it was a great 5.-(achieve). Our teacher asked us to write a report after the trip.She has high 6.-(demand)for our work,so I need to organize my ideas carefully.I believe with good preparation,I can have a good 7.-(grasp) of how to structure the report.Although the task may be challenging,I won't 8.(fear)difficulties 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.minorities 2.grasp 3.biology 4.fluency 5.harshness 6.demand ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.residents 2.inevitable 3.organisms 4.rigid 5.harsh 6.grasp V.语篇填空 1.forbidden 2.minority 3.remote 4.shoreline 5.achievement 6.demand 7.grasp 8.fear 7