Unit 3 Food and ethics三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Food and ethics 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪；风味： ancestral/en'sestral//adj.祖先店 饭菜；菜肴 的 bacon/beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪 bakery/'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）ritual/'rtal/n.程序：仪规：礼肉 店：面包（糕饼）烘房 节 wipe out彻底消灭：全部摧毁 damp/demp/adj.潮湿的：湿气mar vel/'ma:v/n.令人惊异的marine ecosystem海洋生态系 重的 人（或事）：奇迹 统 stream/stri:m/v.（人或东西)apparently/A'prntli/adv.可for the sake of为获得（或保持） 鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动：见：看来；显然 某物 n.小河：溪 pork /po:k/n.猪肉 fare /fea(r)/n.饭菜 outlet/'avtlet/n.专卖店：经销 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The local is famous for its traditional cakes and bread.Many people queue outside every morning A.bakery B.outlet C.cuisine 答案：A 核心词汇：bakery/'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）店；面包（糕饼）烘房 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bakeries。 搭配：a local bakery(当地面包店)：famous for cakes(因糕点闻名)。 2.真题2 In some cultures,family meals are not just about eating but a special that brings everyone 1 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 together. A.ritual B.marvel C.fare 答案：A 核心词汇：ritual'rtu/n.程序：仪规：礼节 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，可指“日常惯例”或“传统仪式”。 搭配：family ritual(家庭惯例)：special ritual（特殊仪式)。 3.真题3 The old house has been passed down through generations,keeping many stories and traditions alive. A.ancestral B.apparent C.damp 答案：A 核心词汇：ancestral/en'sestral/adj.祖先的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由ancestor（祖先)+后缀-al构成。 搭配：ancestral stories(祖先的故事)：ancestral traditions(祖传传统)。 4.真题4 the team thought they would lose the game,but they finally won with a last-minute goal. A.Apparently B.Ancestral C.Damply 答案：A 核心词汇：apparently/A'per3ntli/adv.可见；看来；显然 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词apparent(明显的)+后缀-ly构成。 用法：置于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“表面上看来”。 5.真题5 For health reasons,many people choose lean meat like chicken instead of which is higher in fat A.pork B.bacon C.fare 答案：A 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：pork /p3kn.猪肉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式 搭配：lean pork(瘦猪肉)：pork dishes(猪肉菜肴)。 6.真题6 The new shopping mall has a(n) of that popular clothing brand,so you can buy its products there. A.outlet B.bakery C.stream 答案：A 核心词汇：outlet/'autlet/n.专卖店；经销店 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式outlets。 搭配：a clothing brand outlet(服装品牌专卖店)：shopping mall outlet(商场专卖店)。 7.真题7 is often fried and served with eggs for breakfast in Western countries. A.Bacon B.Pork C.Fare 答案：A 核心词汇：bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪肉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配“bacon and eg8s”(培根煎蛋)。 用法：特指“经过腌制或熏制的猪肉”，区别于普通pok。 8.真题8 Human activities such as overfishing and pollution may the entire marine ecosystem if we don't take action A.wipe out B.focus on C.count on 答案：A 核心词汇：wipe out彻底消灭；全部摧毁 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，由动词wipe+副词out构成。 搭配：wipe out species(灭绝物种)：wipe out the ecosystem(摧毁生态系统)。 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 We should protect the not just for animals but also for the health of our planet. A.marine ecosystem B.ancestral ritual C.bakery outlet 答案：A 核心词汇：marine ecosystem海洋生态系统 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，由marine(海洋的)+ecosystem(生态系统)构成。 搭配：protect the marine ecosystem(保护海洋生态系统)：threats to marine ecosystem(海洋生 态系统的威胁)。 10.真题10 Many people choose to work hard their children's future,even if it means making sacrifices. A.for the sake of B.wipe out C.focus on 答案：A 核心词汇：for the sake of为获得（或保持）某物 核心知识点： 词性：介词短语，后接名词或代词。 用法：表示“为了…的利益”，如for the sake of future(为了未来)：for the sake of safety(为 了安全)。 11.真题11 The small village is surrounded by mountains,with a clear flowing through the center. A.stream B.outlet C.ritual 答案：A 核心词汇：stream/stri:m/n.小河；溪 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式streams。 搭配：a clear stream(清澈的小溪)：flow through the village(流过村庄)。 12.真题12 After the rain,the ground became and it was not easy to walk on the muddy path. A.damp B.apparent C.ancestral 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：damp/daemp/adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可作表语或定语。 搭配：damp ground(潮湿的地面)：damp climate(潮湿的气候)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new supermarket has a special selling discounted clothes from top brands. A.bakery B.outlet C.stream 2.In many families,having dinner together every evening is a important A.ritual B.marvel C.fare 3.These old photos remind us of our stories passed down from grandparents A.ancestral B.apparent C.damp 4. the weather forecast said it would rain today,but the sun is shining brightly now A.Apparently B.Ancestral C.Damply 5.Compared with beef, is more commonly used in Chinese stir-fry dishes. A.pork B.bacon C.fare 6.The small town is famous for its where locals make delicious homemade bread A.bakery B.outlet C.cuisine 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 7.Human activities have caused serious damage to the affecting thousands of marine species. A.marine ecosystem B.ancestral ritual C.bakery outlet 8.Many people choose to exercise regularly their health. A.for the sake of B.wipe out C.focus on 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company plans to open three new (outlet)in the city next year. 2.My grandmother often tells us (ancestor)stories about her childhood. 3.After the heavy rain,the ground remained (damp)for several days. 4.The team worked hard to(wipe)out all obstacles and finally won the championship. 5.We should protect the (marine)ecosystem to ensure a balanced environment. 6. (apparent),he has made great progress in his English studies recently. 三、首字母填空 1.The clear s flowing through the village provides water for the crops 2.For breakfast,Westerners often eat b with eggs and toast. 3.The local b is always crowded in the morning because of its fresh pastries. 4.It's important to f on your goals and never give up easily. 5.The old house has been kept in the family for generations,holding many a_memories. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Every morning,people line up outside the local 1. (bake)to buy fresh bread and cakes.This has become a daily 2. (ritual)for the neighborhood.3. (apparent),the bakery's success comes from its traditional recipes and quality ingredients. Down the street,there's a clothing brand 4. (outlet)where shoppers can find affordable products.Last week,I bought a jacket there for my father,who was pleased with the design. Nearby,a small river with a clear 5.(stream)runs through the park.However,we must be careful not to pollute it,as it is part of the larger 6.(marine)ecosystem.Local elders often share 7. (ancestor)stories about how the river has supported the village for centuries. To protect these traditions and nature,we should all make efforts 8. (for the sake of)future generations. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.outlets 2.ancestral 3.damp 4.wipe 5.marine 6.Apparently I首字母填空 1.stream 2.bacon 3.bakery 4.focus 5.ancestral V语篇填空 1.bakery 2.ritual 3.Apparently 4.outlet 5.stream 6.marine 7.ancestral 8.for the sake of 7