Unit 2 Things that matter三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit2】Things that matter 核心词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 loan/1an/n.借出；贷给；被借的：殖民国家的 行的：持续存在的 出 *monument/'mpnjumant//n.历joint/d3ont/adj.联合的；共同 reputation/.repju'ten/n.名誉：史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 的 名声 debate/d'bet/v.（尤指正式)ltimately/'Altrmatli/adv.最终： precious/'pre∫s/ad.珍奇的；讨论；辩论 最后：终归 珍稀的 soldier/'saold3(r)/n.军人；（尤frosty/frpsti/adj.冷淡的：冷若 vase/va:z/n.花瓶；装饰瓶 指)士兵 冰霜的 comparison /kam'paerIs/n.比defeat/d'fi:t/n.失败；战败：败covered/'kavad/adj.被雪的 较：比拟 北 justify/'d3 Astifal/V.证明…正 political/p3ltik/adj.政治的；secure /sI'kjoa()/adj.安全的；确（或正当、有理） 政府的 稳妥的 theft/eft/n.偷：偷窃；盗窃罪 dimension/dar'menn/n.方面；critical/'kritikl/adj.极重要的： 侧面：（构成空间的因素）维关键的：至关重要的 *colonial /k3'launial/adj.殖民*ongoing/Dng3U川/adj.仍在进 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The school has a good for its high-quality education A.reputation B.loan C.theft 答案：A 核心词汇：reputation/.repju'ten/n.名誉；名声 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，固定搭配have a good reputation for(因…享有好名声)。 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 This old was built during the Ming Dynasty and attracts many visitors. A.vase B.monument C.dimension 答案：B 核心词汇：monument/'mpnjumant//n.历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配historical monument（历史遗迹)；old monument(古老建筑)。 3.真题3 The two countries held a meeting to solve the trade problem A.political B.joint C.frosty 答案：B 核心词汇：joint/.d3ont/adj.联合的；共同的 核心知识点： 搭配：joint meeting(联合会议)：joint effort(共同努力)。 4.真题4 Itis to find water in the desert. A.precious B.covered C.ongoing 答案：A 核心词汇：precious/'pres/adj.珍奇的：珍稀的 核心知识点： 近义词：valuable,搭配precious resource(珍贵资源)。 5.真题5 The students whether to have a picnic or visit the museum. A.debate B.justify C.secure 答案：A 核心词汇：debate/dI'bet/v.(尤指正式)讨论；辩论 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配debate sth.(辩论某事)：debate about(就…辩论)。 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 You need to your decision with strong evidence A.justify B.defeat C.loan 答案：A 核心词汇：justify/d3 Astrfal/v.证明…正确（或正当、有理) 核心知识点： 固定搭配：justify sth.with.（用…证明某事合理)。 7.真题7 The of the painting with the original one showed it was a fake. A.comparison B.dimension C.theft 答案：A 核心词汇：comparison /kam'paerisn/n.比较；比拟 核心知识点： 固定搭配：comparison with(与…比较)：in comparison(相比之下)。 8.真题8 The team's in the final match made everyone sad A.defeat B.soldier C.frost 答案：A 核心词汇：defeat/d'fit/n.失败；战败；败北 核心知识点： 词性：名词，反义词victory,搭配suffer defeat(遭受失败)。 9.真题9 It's important to keep your personal information online. A.secure B.political C.critical 答案：A 核心词汇：secure/sr'kja(r)/adj.安全的：稳妥的 核心知识点： 近义词：safe,搭配secure information(安全信息)：feel secure(感到安全)。 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 10.真题10 She made a few mistakes,but she passed the exam. A.ultimately B.critically C.ongoingly 答案：A 核心词汇：ultimately/'Altimatli//adv.最终；最后；终归 核心知识点： 近义词：finally,eventually,常用于句首或句尾总结结果。 11.真题11 The of the ancient vase was reported to the police immediately. A.theft B.loan C.debate 答案：A 核心词汇：theft/eft//n.偷：偷窃；盗窃罪 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配theft of(…的失窃)：report theft(报案失窃)。 12.真题12 The project is still and we need more time to complete it. A.ongoing B.colonial C.frosty 答案：A 核心词汇：ongoing/'Dng3UI四/adj.仍在进行的；持续存在的 核心知识点： 搭配：ongoing project(进行中的项目)：ongoing research(持续研究)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company has a good for providing excellent customer service. A.reputation B.loan 4 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 C.theft 2.The Great Wall is a famous historical in China. A.vase B.monument C.dimension 3.The two teams will have a training session next week A.political B.joint C.frosty 4.Time is to everyone,so we should cherish it. A.precious B.covered C.ongoing 5.The committee will the new policy before making a decision A.debate B.justify C.secure 6.You must your absence from the meeting with a doctor's note. A.justify B.defeat C.loan 7.The between the two products helps customers choose the better one A.comparison B.dimension C.theft 8.Their in the competition taught them valuable lessons. A.defeat B.soldier C.frost 9.Keep your password to protect your online account A.secure B.political C.critical 10.After many attempts,he succeeded in solving the problem. A.ultimately 5 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 B.critically C.ongoingly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students had a lively (debate)about environmental protection. 2.Can you (justification)your late arrival? 3.A (compare)of the two methods shows that the new one is more efficient. 4.The team's (defeat)was unexpected but not discouraging. 5.It's important to keep your personal data(secure)online. 6.She (ultimate)decided to study abroad for further education. 三、首字母填空 1.This restaurant has a goodrfor its delicious seafood. 2.The two countries signed ajagreement to promote trade. 3.Water is p_ in the desert,so we should save it. 4.They had a heated d about whether to build a new park. 5.You need to j your decision with solid facts. 6.The c between the copies and the original proved the forgery. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The local museum is famous for its historical 1. (monument).Last week,two countries held a2. (joint)meeting there to discuss cultural exchange.During the meeting,they 3. (debate)how to protect precious artifacts.One expert suggested a 4.(compare)of different preservation methods.Another emphasized the need to keep the artifacts 5.(secure)from theft.Ultimately,they agreed to 6.(justify)their plan with detailed research.Though there were different opinions,the meeting was a success,and their 7.(achieve)was praised by everyone present.It was a 8.(precious)opportunity to strengthen cultural ties. 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.debate 2.justify 3.comparison 4.defeat 5.secure 6.ultimately I.首字母填空 1.reputation 2.joint 3.precious 4.debate 5.justify 6.comparison V.语篇填空 1.monuments 2.joint 3.debated 4.comparison 5.secure 6.justify 7.achievement 8.precious 7