Unit 3 Choices三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 【Unit3】Choices 高中词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 prove /pru:v/v.证明；证实 assume/A'sjum/v.假定：假设；junk food垃圾食品 retired/r'tarad/adj..已退休的 认为 vending machine（售饮料的) groceries/'grausariz/n.食品杂carbon footprint碳足迹 自动售货机 货 rubbish dump垃圾场；废物堆 pay regard to注意；关注 establish'staeblIf/v.查实；建 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 traffic accident交通事故 立：设立 put"aside忽视；不理睬；忘记 legally/'Ii:geli/adv.合法地 peanut butter花生酱 permit/pa'mt/v.允许：准许 baked potato(带皮)烤土豆 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Scientists need to the theory with enough experimental data before it can be accepted. A.prove B.assume C.permit 答案：A 核心词汇：prove /pru:v/V.证明；证实 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接名词、that从句作宾语。 搭配：prove a theory(证明理论)；prove to be(证明是)。 2.真题2 My grandfather has been for five years,and he now spends most of his time gardening A.retired B.established C.legal 答案：A 核心词汇：retired/r'taad/adj.已退休的 1 高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词retire变化而来。 搭配：a retired teacher(退休教师)：be retired(处于退休状态)。 3.真题3 Mother asked me to buy some like milk,eggs and bread on my way home. A.groceries B.footprints C.junks 答案：A 核心词汇：groceries/gr3 usariz/n.食品杂货 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词复数形式，常指日常生活所需的食品和日用品。 搭配：buy groceries(买杂货)：grocery store(杂货店)。 4.真题4 The company plans to a new branch in Shanghai next year to expand its business A.establish B.assume C.dump 答案：A 核心词汇：establish/'staebl/v.查实；建立；设立 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见义为“建立”“设立”。 搭配：establish a company(成立公司)：establish a relationship(建立关系)。 5.真题5 In many countries,people over 18 can drive a car after passing the driving test A.legally B.recently C.suddenly 答案：A 核心词汇：legally/Ii:gali/adv.合法地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词legal加后缀y构成。 搭配：legally drive(合法驾驶)：legally responsible(法律上负责)。 6.真题6 Students are not to use mobile phones in class according to the school rules. A.permitted 高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.assumed C.established 答案：A 核心词汇：permit/p'mt/v.允许；准许 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用结构为permit sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事)。 被动语态：be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)。 7.真题7 We shouldn't that everyone will agree with our plan;we need to listen to different opinions. A.assume B.prove C.ignore 答案：A 核心词汇：assume /a'sjum/v.假定；假设：认为 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接宾语从句。 搭配：assume that.(假定…)：assume responsibility（承担责任)。 8.真题8 To reduce our we should use public transport instead of driving private cars A.carbon footprint B.carbon dioxide C.rubbish dump 答案：A 核心词汇：carbon footprint碳足迹 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，指个人或组织的能源消耗导致的温室气体排放总量。 搭配：reduce carbon footprint(减少碳足迹)：calculate carbon footprint(计算碳足迹)。 9.真题9 Too much is released into the air by factories,contributing to global warming. A.carbon dioxide B.peanut butter C.junk food 答案：A 核心词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，大气中的温室气体之一。 搭配：release carbon dioxide(释放二氧化碳)；carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放)。 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 10.真题10 We should not the importance of protecting the environment;it's our responsibility. A.put aside B.pay regard to C.focus on 答案：A 核心词汇：put…aside忽视：不理睬；忘记 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，宾语通常为抽象名词。 搭配：put aside difficulties(抛开困难)：put aside differences(搁置分歧)。 11.真题11 Eating too much like chips and soft drinks is bad for our health. A.junk food B.baked potato C.peanut butter 答案：A 核心词汇：junk food垃圾食品 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，指营养价值低、高糖高脂的食品。 搭配：eat junk food(吃垃圾食品)：avoid junk food(避免垃圾食品)。 12.真题12 You can buy bottles of water from the in the school hallway if you are thirsty A.vending machine B.rubbish dump C.traffic accident 答案：A 核心词汇：vending machine(售饮料的)自动售货机 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，指自动销售商品的机器。 搭配：use a vending machine(使用自动售货机)：vending machine drinks(售货机饮料)。 13.真题13 Drivers must the speed limit to avoid A.pay regard to;traffic accidents B.put aside;carbon footprints C.assume;junk food 答案：A 核心词汇：pay regard to注意；关注；traffic accident交通事故 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： pay regard to:动词短语，后接名词，意为“关注；重视”，如pay regard to safety(注意安全)。 traffic accident:名词短语，可数，复数形式traffic accidents,,如cause a traffic accident(造成 交通事故)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new evidence helped the policethe suspect's alibi was false. A.prove B.assume C.permit 2.After working for 40 years,my uncle will next month and move to the countryside. A.retire B.establish C.legal 3.Could you go to the store to buy some rice and vegetables? A.groceries B.grocery C.junk 4.Our school plans to a new club for students interested in environmental protection A.establish B.assume C.dump 5.In this country,citizens can vote in elections when they reach 18. A.legally B.recently C.suddenly 6.Students are to leave the classroom during the exam without the teacher's permission. A.not permitted B.not assumed C.not established 高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】F版词汇真题精讲 7.We cannot that all team members will support the new policy,we need to discuss it first. A.assume B.prove C.ignore 8.Using reusable bags instead of plastic ones can reduce your_ A.carbon footprint B.carbon dioxide C.rubbish dump 9.Factories are required to limit the amount ofreleased into the atmosphere. A.carbon dioxide B.peanut butter C.junk food 10.Drivers who don't the traffic rules may cause serious accidents. A.pay regard to B.put aside C.assume 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team needs to (proof)their theory with more experiments. 2.My neighbor is a (retire)doctor who still volunteers at the community clinic. 3.I usually buy (grocery)on weekends to avoid the weekday crowds. 4.The company hopes to(establishment)a new market in Southeast Asia next year 5.Itis (legal)to park your car here;you might get a fine. 6.Students are not(permit)to bring snacks into the library. 7.Don't (assumption)that he will agree-ask him directly. 8.We should try to reduce our (carbon)footprint by using public transport. 三、首字母填空 1.You can buy snacks from the v machine in the school cafeteria. 2.Eating too much j food is bad for your health. 3.The government is trying to reduce t accidents by improving road safety. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.We should never p aside the importance of education for children. 5.To drive a car (D),you must first pass the driving test. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,more people are paying attention to environmental protection.For example,many cities have started to limit the use of plastic bags to reduce their carbon 1. (footprint).Factories are required to treat waste before releasing it,as excessive 2. (carbon dioxide)emissions contribute to global warming. In daily life,we can also make a difference.For instance,choosing to walk or cycle instead of driving can help reduce 3.(traffic accident).When shopping,we should buy 4. (groceries) from local stores to support small businesses.Additionally,we must not 5. (assume)that others will take action-everyone should take responsibility. Schools also play a role.Students are6.(permit)to join environmental clubs,where they learn to7. (establish)projects like tree-planting.Teachers often remindus,"Don't8. (put aside)the small changes;they add up to big results."By working together,we can create a greener future. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prove 2.retired 3.groceries 4.establish 5.illegal 6.permitted 7.assume 8. carbon I首字母填空 1.vending 2.junk 3.traffic 4.put 5.legally V.语篇填空 1.footprint 2.carbon dioxide 3.traffic accidents 4.groceries 5.assume 6.permitted 7.establish 8.put aside 7