Unit 2 Digital humans二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 单元精讲 【Unit2】Digital humans 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 pause /p3zln.停顿；停顿的时 globe/glab/n.地球仪；世界 帕 间 canal/ka'nel/n.运河 plug /plAg/v.接通（电源） instant/'mstont//adj.立刻的；立foggy/'fogi/adj..有雾的 wrist/rIst/n.手腕：腕关节 即的 mist/mIst//n.薄雾 waist/weist/n.腰；腰部 dare/dea)/v.敢于：胆敢 estate'stert/n.住宅区；工业区comprise/kam'praz/v.包括；由 outgoing/'autgaor四/adj.爱交际weed/wi:d/n.杂草：野草 …组成 的：外向的 wire/waar)/n.金属丝；金属component /kam'paon3nt/n.组 adorable/e'do:rabl/adj.可爱的：线 成部分 讨人喜爱的 kettle/'ketl/n.水壶 prior/'praI(r)/adj.先前的：在lung /l/n.肺 前的 handkerchief /'haenkatfif/n. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After a short the teacher continued his lecture. A.pause B.instant C.mist 答案：A 核心词汇：pause /p3:z/n.停顿；停顿的时间 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可作动词表示“暂停”。 搭配：a short pause(短暂的停顿)：pause for a while(暂停一会儿)。 2.真题2 You can get an reply if you send an email to the customer service. 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 A.outgoing B.instant C.prior 答案：B 核心词汇：instant/'nstant/adj.立刻的：立即的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可作名词表示“瞬间”。 搭配：instant reply(即时回复)：instant coffee(速溶咖啡)。 3.真题3 She is so that she makes friends easily at her new school. A.adorable B.outgoing C.foggy 答案：B 核心词汇：outgoing/autgaom)/adj.爱交际的；外向的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词shy(害羞的)。 搭配：an outgoing person(外向的人)：outgoing personality(外向的性格)。 4.真题4 The little cat with blue eyes looks so that everyone wants to hold it. A.adorable B.prior C.foggy 答案：A 核心词汇：adorable/月do:rabl/adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词lovely,cute。 搭配：an adorable baby(可爱的婴儿)：adorable appearance(可爱的外表)。 5.真题5 Please make sure you have finished all tasks before starting the new project. A.prior B.foggy C.instant 答案：A 核心词汇：prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的；在前的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常与介词o搭配。 2 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 搭配：prior tasks(先前的任务)；prior to（在…之前)。 6.真题6 There is a big in the classroom,and we use it to learn about different countries A.canal B.globe C.estate 答案：B 核心词汇：globe/glaub/,n.地球仪：世界 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数globes。 搭配：a world globe(地球仪)：around the globe(全世界)。 7.真题7 The connects the two rivers and helps with transportation A.canal B.mist C.weed 答案：A 核心词汇：canal/ka'nel/n.运河 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数canals。 搭配：the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)：dig a canal(挖运河)。 8.真题8 It was a morning,so we could hardly see the buildings in the distance. A.foggy B.adorable C.outgoing 答案：A 核心词汇：foggy/'fpgi/adj.有雾的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式fog(雾)。 搭配：a foggy day(雾天)；foggy weather(有雾的天气)。 9.真题9 The park is covered in early in the morning,making it look like a fairyland. A.mist B.wire C.kettle 3 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：mist/mist/n.薄雾 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式mist(蒙上薄雾)。 搭配：in the mist(在薄雾中)：misty mountains(薄雾笼罩的山脉)。 10.真题10 My grandparents live in a quiet with many trees and flowers. A.estate B.lung C.waist 答案：A 核心词汇：estate个'stet/n.住宅区；工业区 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数estates。 搭配：a housing estate(住宅区)：industrial estate(工y业区)。 11.真题11 We need to pull out the in the garden so that the flowers can grow better A.weed B.wire C.handkerchief 答案：A 核心词汇：weed/wi:d/n.杂草；野草 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可作动词表示“除草”。 搭配：pull up weeds(拔草)；weed control(杂草防治)。 12.真题12 Be careful with the it may be hot after boiling water. A.kettle B.plug C.wrist 答案：A 核心词汇：kettle/'ketl/n.水壶 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数kettles。 搭配：electric kettle(电水壶)：boil a kettle(烧水壶)。 13.真题13 4 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 Smoking is harmful to your so you'd better give it up. A.lung B.waist C.component 答案：A 核心词汇：lung/n.肺 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数lungs。 搭配：lung disease(肺部疾病)；healthy lungs（健康的肺)。 14.真题14 Remember to the TV before watching your favorite program. A.plug B.comprise C.dare 答案：A 核心词汇：plug /plag/v.接通（电源） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可作名词表示“插头”。 搭配：plug in(接通电源)：plug the TV(给电视接通电源)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After a long the singer started singing again. A.pause B.instant C.mist 2.You can get an response by calling the hotline. A.outgoing B.instant C.prior 3.She is so that she always joins in group activities actively A.adorable B.outgoing 5 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.foggy 4.The baby's smile is so that everyone laughs. A.adorable B.prior C.foggy 5.Please review the report before the meeting. A.prior B.foggy C.instant 6.There is a on the desk to help us study geography. A.canal B.globe C.estate 7.The between the two cities improves trade A.canal B.mist C.weed 8.It's dangerous to drive on a night with poor visibility. A.foggy B.adorable C.outgoing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to(pause)for a minute to think. 2.This coffee machine makes (instant)coffee in 30 seconds 3.Her (outgoing)personality helps her make friends easily 4.We need to finish all (prior)tasks by Friday. 5.The children are playing with a(globe)in the classroom 6.They spent three years digging the( (canal). 三、首字母填空 1.The park is covered in m early in the morning 6 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 2.My grandparents live in a housing e near the park. 3.We should pull up the w in the garden to protect the flowers. 4.Be careful with the k it's still hot after boiling water. 5.Smoking can cause serious 1 diseases. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday morning,I visited a new housing 1 (estate).The weather was a bit 2. (foggy),but the air was fresh.There was a small park with a 3.(globe)in the center.Some workers were pulling up 4.(weed)near the flowers.I met an 5. (outgoing)girl who showed me around.Before leaving,I bought a cup of 6.(instant)coffee from a shop.On my way home,I remembered to 7. (plug)in my phone to charge. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pause 2.instant 3.outgoing 4.prior 5.globe 6.canal L.首字母填空 1.mist 2.estate 3.weeds 4.kettle 5.lung V.语篇填空 1.estate 2.foggy 3.globe 4.weeds 5.outgoing 6.instant 7.plug 7