Unit 2 Making a difference二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 单元精讲 【Unit2】Making a difference 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 native/'nertrv/adj..本地的：当plain /plein/adj..朴素的：简单赋有（能力等） 地的：出生地的 的 calligr aphy/k3'lgr fi/n.书法 landscape/laendskerp/n.(陆上responsibility/rI sponsa'bilati/n.structure/'stkt3(r)/n.结构： 尤指乡村的)风景 责任：负责 构造 visual/'v3ual/adj.视力的：视varied/vearid/adj.各种各样的；precise/prI'sais/adj.准确的：精 觉的 形形色色的 确的 antique/en'tikn.文物：古董tune /tju:n/n.曲调；曲子 advocate/'aedvakat/n.支持者； pub /pab/n.酒吧；酒馆 bride /brad/n.新娘；即将（或v.拥护；支持；提倡 rural /'rvaral/adj.乡村的：农村刚刚)结婚的女子 recycle/,ri:'sak/v.回收利用 的 bridegroom /'braidgru:m/n. urban'3ban/adj.城市的：都郎：即将（或刚刚）结婚的男子 市的 bless /bles/,V.享有（幸福等）： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The local government is trying to protect the culture by repairing old temples and collecting antiques A.native B.urban C.visual 答案：A 核心词汇：native/'nertrv//adj.本地的；当地的；出生地的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式native(本地人)。 搭配：native culture(本土文化)：native language(母语)。 1 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 2.真题2 The painter spent three months creating a beautiful of the rural countryside with green fields and blue skies. A.tune B.landscape C.structure 答案：B 核心词汇：landscape/'laendskerp/n.（陆上尤指乡村的)风景 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式landscapes。. 搭配：ural landscape（乡村风景)：paint a landscape(画一幅风景画)。 3.真题3 This art exhibition mainly shows artworks,including paintings and sculptures that appeal to the eyes. A.visual B.plain C.varied 答案：A 核心词汇：visual/3ual/adj.视力的：视觉的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式vision(视力；视野)。 搭配：visual art(视觉艺术)：visual effects(视觉效果)。 4.真题4 My grandmother likes collecting old things,and her favorite is a 200-year-old teapot made in the Qing Dynasty. A.pub B.bride C.antique 答案：C 核心词汇：antique/en'tik/n.文物：古董 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式antiques:也可作形容词（古老的）。 搭配：collect antiques(收藏古董)：an antique shop(古董店)。 5.真题5 Inmany areas,people still keep traditional ways of life,such as farming and making handicrafts by hand. A.rural 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 B.urban C.precise 答案：A 核心词汇：ural/ruaral/adj.乡村的：农村的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词urban(城市的)。 搭配：rural areas(农村地区)：rural development(乡村发展)。 6.真题6 With the rapid growth of population,more and more centers are being built with tall buildings and busy streets. A.rural B.urban C.plain 答案：B 核心词汇：urbn/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词ural(乡村的)。 搭配：urban life(城市生活)：urban planning(城市规划)。 7.真题7 As students,we have the to study hard and help our parents with housework in our free time. A.responsibility B.calligraphy C.advocate 答案：A 核心词汇：responsibility1,sppns3'brlati/n.责任；负责 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式responsible（有责任的)。 搭配：take responsibility for(对…负责)：a sense of responsibility(责任感)。 8.真题8 The school offers after-school activities,such as music,sports,and painting,to meet different students'interests. A.varied B.plain C.precise 答案：A 核心词汇：varied/vearid/adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 核心知识点： 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 词性：形容词，动词形式vay(变化：改变)，名词形式variety(多样性)。 搭配：varied activities(各种各样的活动)：a varied diet(多样化的饮食)。 9.真题9 Please write your name and student ID in handwriting so that the teacher can read them clearly A.plain B.precise C.varied 答案：B 核心词汇：precise /prI'saIs/adj..准确的；精确的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式precisely(精确地)。 搭配：precise information(准确的信息)：precise measurements(精确的测量)。 10.真题10 Many environmentalists using public transport instead of private cars to reduce air pollution. A.advocate B.recycle C.bless 答案：A 核心词汇：advocate/'edvakat//n.支持者；v.拥护；支持：提倡 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“提倡”，名词形式advocacy(倡导)。 搭配：advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事)：an advocate of peace(和平的倡导者)。 11.真题11 It's important to paper,glass,and plastic to save natural resources and protect the environment. A.recycle B.bless C.structure 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/ri:'sakl/v.回收利用 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式recycling(回收利用)。 搭配：recycle waste(回收废物)：recycle materials(回收材料)。 12.真题12 The old in the town center was built in the Ming Dynasty and now serves as a museum showing local history. A.structure 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 B.tune C.pub 答案：A 核心词汇：structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构：构造 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式structures;也可作动词（构建；组织）。 搭配：building structure（建筑结构)；social structure(社会结构)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government is making efforts to protect the culture by preserving ancient traditions A.native B.urban C.visual 2.The artist spent a year painting the beautiful of the mountain village A.tune B.landscape C.structure 3.This gallery mainly displays artworks like oil paintings and photography. A.visual B.plain C.varied 4.My grandfather enjoys collecting especially old coins from the Qing Dynasty. A.pub B.bride C.antique 5.In regions,farmers still use traditional methods to grow crops. A.rural B.urban C.precise 6.More shopping malls and skyscrapers are being built in areas. A.rural 5 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 B.urban C.plain 7.As citizens,we have theto keep our city clean and tidy. A.responsibility B.calligraphy C.advocate 8.The library provides books on different subjects to meet readers'needs. A.varied B.plain C.precise 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should take (responsible)for our own actions. 2.The menu offers a(vary)of dishes from different countries. 3.Please give a (precise)description of the accident. 4.Many people enjoy (recycle)waste paper to save trees. 5.The old (structure)in the city has been turned into a museum. 6.She is a strong (advocate)of environmental protection 三、首字母填空 1.The local people are proud of their n culture and traditions. 2.The p of the city is increasing rapidly,leading to more traffic jams. 3.It's important to have a sense ofrwhen you grow up. 4.The students are planting trees in r areas to improve the environment. 5.The art exhibition shows v works created by young artists. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 Many people love visiting 1. (rural)areas to experience the peaceful lifestyle.They enjoy the beautiful 2. (landscape)with green hills and clear rivers.In contrast,3. (urban) centers are busy with tall buildings and crowded streets.Both places have their own charm and 4. (responsible)for development.Governments should take measures to protect 5. (native)cultures and promote 6._ (varied)activities for residents.For example,collecting 7. (antique)can help preserve history,while 8.(recycle)can reduce pollution.Everyone has a role to play in building a better society. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.variety 3.precise 4.recycling 5.structure 6.advocate I首字母填空 1.native 2.population 3.responsibility 4.rural 5.varied V.语篇填空 1.rural 2.landscapes 3.urban 4.responsibilities 5.native 6.varied 7.antiques 8. recycling 7