Unit 4 My space一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit4】My space 核心词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 experiment /ik'sperimant/n.实即：马上 suffer'sfr)/v.受苦；受难： 验：试验 disappear/,disa'pIa(r)/v.消失；受折磨 capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的不见 argue/'a:qju/v.论证；说理；争 survive/sa'varv/v.生存；存活：regularly/regjali/adv.有规律辩 幸存 地：经常 decrease/dr'kai:sv.(使)减少： unfortunately /an'fo:tonatli/adv.bomb /bom/n. 减小 不幸地：遗憾地 g0ods/goz/n.商品：货品 apartment /3'pa:tmant/n.( labour-saving/leba(r)）servn/petrol/'petral/n.汽油 公寓套房 adj.省力的：节省劳力的 boil /boil/v.(使)沸腾：煮沸 definitely/'definatli/adv.肯定； device/d'vars/n.装置：仪器；aim/em/n.目的；目标 当然；确实 设备 narrow/nera/adj.狭窄的：窄 immediately'mi:diti/adv.立小的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The students are doing an in the lab to test the new theory. A.experiment B.apartment C.goods 答案：A 核心词汇：experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验：试验 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式experiments。 搭配：do an experiment(做实验)：scientific experiment(科学实验)。 2.真题2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 She is of solving difficult problems by herself. A.capable B.narrow C.definitely 答案：A 核心词汇：capable/'kepa bl/ adj.有能力的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be capable of (doing) sth.(有能力做某事) 。 近义词：able (able to do s th.) 。 3.真题3 Many animals can not in the desert because of the extreme weather. A.survive B.boil C.argue 答案：A 核心词汇：survive/sa'var v/ v.生存； 存活； 幸存 核心知识点： 词性：动词， 名词形式survival。 搭配：survive in...(在……中生存) ； survive from...(从……存活下来) 。 4.真题4 ， the project failed because of the heavy rain. A.Unfortunately B.Regularly C.Immediately 答案：A 核心词汇：unfortunately /n'fo：tonatli/ adv.不幸地；遗憾地 核心知识点： 词性：副词， 形容词形式unfortunate。 用法：常用于句首，修饰整个句子，表示转折。 5.真题5 This new can help farmers finish the work in half the time. A.device B.bomb C.petrol 答案：A 核心词汇：device/d 装置；仪器；设备 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式devices. 搭配：electronic device(电子设备)：labor-saving device(省力装置)。 6.真题6 Please call me when you arrive at the station A.immediately B.regularly C.definitely 答案：A 核心词汇：immediately'mi:ditli/adv.立即：马上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式immediate。 近义词：at once,right away。 7.真题7 The sun behind the clouds and it started to rain A.disappeared B.suffered C.decreased 答案：A 核心词汇：disappear/,dsa'pI)/v.消失：不见 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词appear(出现)。 搭配：disappear from.(从…消失)。 8.真题8 You should exercise to keep healthy,at least three times a week. A.regularly B.narrowly C.unfortunately 答案：A 核心词汇：regularly/'regjali/adv.有规律地；经常 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式regular。 搭配：exercise regularly(定期锻炼)：visit regularly(经常拜访)。 9.真题9 The store sells a variety of such as clothes,food and toys. A.goods B.petrol 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.apartments 答案：A 核心词汇：goods/godz/n.商品；货品 核心知识点： 词性：名词（复数形式，无单数）。 搭配：imported goods(进口商品)；deliver goods(送货)。 10.真题10 The water will when the temperature reaches 100C. A.boil B.argue C.suffer 答案：A 核心词汇：boil /bor/v.(使)沸腾；煮沸 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式boiling(沸腾)。 搭配：boil water(烧水)：come to the boil(开始沸腾)。 11.真题11 The of this activity is to teach students teamwork. A.aim B.goods C.bomb 答案：A 核心词汇：aim/emm/n.目的：目标 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，动词短语aim at(旨在)。 搭配：achieve the aim(实现目标)：with the aim of(目的是)。 12.真题12 We walked along a path between the two mountains A.narrow B.capable C.labour-saving 答案：A 核心词汇：narrow/'ner3/adj.狭窄的：窄小的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式narrowly。 反义词：wide(宽的)。 搭配：narrow road（狭窄的道路)。 高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 People in the area a lot from the flood last year A.suffered B.argued C.decreased 答案：A 核心词汇：suffer/'sAfa)/v.受苦：受难；受折磨 核心知识点： 固定搭配：suffer from.(因…受苦：患…病)。 搭配：suffer pain(遭受痛苦)；suffer losses(（遭受损失)。 14.真题14 They about the best way to solve the problem for hours. A.argued B.boiled C.survived 答案：A 核心词汇：argue/a:qju:/v.论证：说理；争辩 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式argument。 搭配：argue with sb.(与某人争辩)：argue about sth.(争论某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientists are planning to do a new to study climate change A.experiment B.apartment C.goods 2.My sister is of speaking three foreign languages fluently. A.capable B.narrow C.definitely 3.These rare plants can only in special natural environments. A.survive 5 高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.boil C.argue 4. we missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. A.Unfortunately B.Regularly C.Immediately 5.The new electronic helps monitor the temperature in the greenhouse A.device B.bomb C.petrol 6.Please send me a message you get the package. A.immediately B.regularly C.definitely 7.The stars from the sky as the sun rose in the morning. A.disappeared B.suffered C.decreased 8.To maintain good health,it's necessary to exercise and eat properly. A.regularly B.narrowly C.unfortunately 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's (succeed)in the experiment surprised everyone in the lab. 2.She showed great (capable)in organizing the school event. 3.The (survive)of the ancient species depends on environmental protection. 4.He speaks English(fluent),so he can communicate with foreigners easily. 5.The (aim)of the project is to provide clean water for rural areas 6.After the storm,many people in the village (suffer)from food shortages. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.The store offers a wide range of g,including clothing and household items. 2.When the temperature reaches 100C,water will bquickly 3.The path through the forest is very n,so we need to walk carefully. 4.They a for a long time about whether to go hiking or stay at home. 5.With the new d farmers can save a lot of time in harvesting crops. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our science class did an interesting 1. (experiment)in the lab.The 2. (aim) was to test how plants 3. (survive)in different light conditions.We used a special 4. (device)to control the light intensity. During the process,some groups 5. (argue)about the best way to record data.Our teacher told us to stay calm and focus on the task.6.(unfortunately),one group's equipment broke down,but they managed to fix it 7. (immediately). After a week,we found that plants need regular light to grow well.This experience taught us the importance of8. _(regular)observation and teamwork.We also learned that 9._ (capable) of solving problems together is key to success. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.success 2.capability 3.survival 4.fluently 5.aim 6.suffered I首字母填空 1.goods 2.boil 3.narrow 4.argued 5.device V.语篇填空 1.experiment 2.aim 3.survive 4.device 5.argued 6.Unfortunately 7.immediately 8.regular 9.capability 7