Unit 2 Things that matter二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Things that matter 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 fright /frait/n.惊吓；恐怖 建议等) exhibition/,eksr'b虹n/n.展览： shark/ak/n.鲨鱼 platform/'plaetf:m/n.站台 展出 flu /flu:/n.流行性感冒：流感 sip/slp/v.迅速放置：悄悄塞；gallery/'gaelari/n.（艺术作品) irus/'varas/n.病毒；滤过性 偷偷放 陈列室，展览馆；画廊 病毒 folder/'faulda(r)/n.文件夹；纸delay/d'len.延迟（或耽搁、 tobacco/t妇'beka/n.烟草 夹 拖延)的时间 astonish/a'stov.使十分惊initial'nu/n.(名字的)首字applicant∥eplikant/n.申请人 讶：使大为惊奇 母：adj.最初的：开始的：第一（尤指求职、进高等院校等） criterion /krar'trarian/n.(pl.cri- porp:)/V.(雨)倾盆而下 teria)标准；准则 guilty/'grti/adj.感到内疚的；laptop/laeptop/n.便携式电脑： mask/ma:sk/n.面具；面罩 感到惭愧的 笔记本电脑 submit/sab'mt/v.呈递（文件、tube /tju:b/n.伦敦地下铁道 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The sudden loud noise caused a lot of_among the crowd. A.fright B.flu C.virus 答案：A 核心词汇：fright /frait/n.惊吓；恐怖 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式frighten(使惊吓)。 搭配：cause fright（引起惊吓)：with fright(吓得)。 2.真题2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Awas spotted near the beach,so swimming was forbidden temporarily. A.shark B.tobacco C.folder 答案：A 核心词汇：shark/小ak/h.鲨鱼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sharks。 生活常识：鲨鱼是海洋中的肉食性鱼类，可能对人类构成威胁。 3.真题3 Many people catch thein winter because of the cold weather A.virus B.flu C.tobacco 答案：B 核心词汇：flu /flu:n.流行性感冒：流感 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，全称为influenza。 搭配：catch the flu(患流感)：flu virus(流感病毒)。 4.真题4 The new_spreads quickly,so we need to take protective measures. A.virus B.mask C.platform 答案：A 核心词汇：vius/'varras/n.病毒：滤过性病毒 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式viruses。 搭配：spread virus(传播病毒)：virus infection（病毒感染)。 5.真题5 Smoking is harmful to health because-contains many toxic substances. A.tobacco B.exhibition C.gallery 答案：A 核心词汇：tobacco/ta'bek5/n.烟草 核心知识点： 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词，相关词汇cigarette(香烟)。 搭配：tobacco products(烟草制品)：grow tobacco(种植烟草)。 6.真题6 His excellent performance in the competition_everyone present. A.astonish B.astonishes C.astonished 答案：C 核心词汇：astonish/a'stpni[/v.使十分惊讶：使大为惊奇 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式astonished(感到惊讶的)、astonishing(令人惊讶的)。 搭配：be astonished at sth.(对某事感到惊讶)。 7.真题7 We need to wear a when entering the hospital to prevent infection. A.mask B.initial C.tube 答案：A 核心词汇：mask /ma:sk/m.面具；面罩 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式masks。 搭配：wear a mask（戴口罩)：surgical mask(医用口罩)。 8.真题8 Pleaseyour application form before the deadline. A.submit B.slip C.pour 答案：A 核心词汇：submit/sab'mtv.呈递（文件、建议等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式submission。 搭配：submit sth.tosb.(向某人提交某物)；submit an application(提交申请)。 9.真题9 The train will arrive at3 in five minutes A.platform B.delay 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 C.applicant 答案：A 核心词汇：platform/'plaetfo:m/n.站台 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式platforms。. 搭配：platform number(站台号)：wait on the platform(在站台上等候)。 10.真题10 She_a note into his hand when no one was looking. A.slip B.slipped C.slipping 答案：B 核心词汇：slp/slpw.迅速放置：悄悄塞；偷偷放 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为slipped。 搭配：slip sth.into.…(把某物悄悄塞进…)：slip away(溜走)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The loud thunder causedamong the children in the park A.fright B.flu C.virus 2.A largewas seen swimming near the shore,so the beach was closed. A.shark B.tobacco C.folder 3.Many students miss school in winter because they catch the A.virus B.flu C.tobacco 4.The new_spreads easily through the air,so we must wear masks. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 A.virus B.mask C.platform 5.is the main ingredient in cigarettes and is harmful to health. A.Tobacco B.Exhibition C.Gallery 6.Her unexpected win in the raceall the spectators A.astonish B.astonishes C.astonished 7.You must wear awhen visiting patients in the hospital. A.mask B.initial C.tube 8.Pleaseyour homework to the teacher before Friday. A.submit B.slip C.pour 9.The train to Beijing will depart from5 at 3:00 PM. A.platform B.delay C.applicant 10.Hea piece of paper with his phone number into her bag secretly. A.slip B.slipped C.slipping 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sudden explosion filled the room with(fright). 2.She was(astonish)by the news of her friend's arrival. 3.We need to take measures to stop the(spread)of the virus. 4.He(submit)his application form yesterday morning. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 5.The teacher asked us to write our(initial)at the top of the paper. 6.She felt(guilty)about forgetting her mother's birthday. 7.There are two_(shark)in the aquarium's big tank. 8.He(slip)on the wet floor and fell down. 三、首字母填空 1.The sudden noise made the baby cry with f. 2.Smoking is harmful because tcontains many chemicals. 3.You should wear a mto protect yourself from the virus. 4.Please syour report to the manager by the end of the day. 5.The train arrived at p3 on time 6.She wrote her name and i_on the form 7.He felt g for lying to his parents 8.We took the tto go downtown because it was raining. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went to the beach with my family.One afternoon,a lifeguard shouted,"Look!A (shark)is near the shore!"Everyone was filled with(fright)and ran out of the water.Later,we learned that the shark was harmless,but it was still a scary experience. In winter,my little sister caught the (flu)and had a high fever.The doctor said it was caused by a (virus)and told her to rest at home.My mom bought a(mask)to wear when taking care of her to avoid infection. After recovering,my sister needed to(submit)her school project.She put all her papers in a (folder)and asked me to help check it.I was(astonish)by her excellent work.She said,"I didn't want to(slip)behind my classmates!" 参考答案 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fright 2.astonished 3.spread 4.submitted 5.initials 6.guilty 7.sharks 8 slipped I首字母填空 1.fright 2.tobacco 3.mask 4.submit 5.platform 6.initials 7.guilty 8.tube V.语篇填空 1.shark 2.fright 3.flu 4.virus 5.mask 6.submit 7.folder 8.astonished 9 slip 7