Unit 3 Creativity一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Creativity 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 genius /'d3i:nias/n. 天才人三角形物体 越的 物：（某领域的）天才 *controversial./kontra3'v3:/adi.noble/nabl/adj.贵族的：高贵 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫 引起争论的：有争议的 的 professor /pr3'fesa)/n.教授 applaud/'plb:dv.称赞：赞许；royal/'roIal/adj.皇家的：王室 maturity /ma'tfoarati/n.(思想鼓掌 的 行为、作品等)成熟 compose /kam'paUz/v.作曲；创beauty/'bju:ti//n.美；美丽 sculptor/skAlpta(r)/n.雕刻家：作 output/atpt/n.（人、机器、 雕塑家 symphony/'sImfani/n.交响乐；机构的)产量，输出量 *cubism/'kju:bizam/n.立体主交响曲 opera/Dpr/n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 义，立体派 brilliant/'brilisnt/adj.很成功devotion/dr'van/n.奉献；忠 found /faund/v.创建；创办 的：聪颖的：技艺高的 诚：专心；热心 *triangle /'trarangl/n.三角形；superb/su:'p3b/adj.极佳的：卓 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Mozart showed his in music at a very young age,composing his first piece when he was five A.genius B.scream C.professor 答案：A 核心词汇：genius/'d3ini3sn.天才人物：（某领域的）天才 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指在某领域展现非凡天赋的人或能力。 搭配：show genius in.(在…方面展现天赋)。 2.真题2 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The audience began to loudly when the pianist finished his performance. A.applaud B.compose C.found 答案：A 核心词汇：applaud/a'plo:dv.称赞：赞许；鼓掌 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可表示“鼓掌”或“称赞”。 搭配：applaud loudly(大声鼓掌)：applaud sb.for sth.(因某事称赞某人)。 3.真题3 Beethoven continued to music even after he became deaf,creating some of his greatest works. A.compose B.output C.scream 答案：A 核心词汇：compose/kam'pawz/V.作曲：创作 核心知识点： 词性：动词，尤指创作音乐或文学作品。 搭配：compose music(作曲)：be composed of(由…组成，被动语态)。 4.真题4 The new art exhibition features works from the movement,which uses geometric shapes like squares and circles. A.cubism B.triangle C.beauty 答案：A 核心词汇：cubism/'kju:bizom/n.立体主义，立体派 核心知识点： 词性：专有名词，首字母通常大写，指20世纪初的艺术流派。 背景：由毕加索等人创立，强调以几何形式表现物体。 5.真题5 Her to teaching has made her one of the most popular teachers in the school. A.devotion B.maturity C.opera 答案：A 核心词汇：devotion/d'vamn.奉献；忠诚；专心：热心 2 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词to搭配。 搭配：devotion to sth.(对某事的专心/奉献)。 6.真题6 The family announced a new charity project to help children in poor areas. A.royal B.noble C.brilliant 答案：A 核心词汇：royal./'ro/adj.皇家的：王室的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于修饰与王室相关的人或事物。 搭配：royal family(王室)：royal palace(皇宫)。 7.真题7 Asa」 she specializes in creating large stone statues for public parks. A.sculptor B.professor C.output 答案：A 核心词汇：sculptor./'skAlpta)/n.雕刻家；雕塑家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词sculpt(雕刻)加后缀-or构成。 同类词：actor(演员)，director(导演)。 8.真题8 The of this factory has increased by 20%this year due to new technology A.output B.beauty C.maturity 答案：A 核心词汇：output/atpt/n.（人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指生产或输出的数量。 搭配：increase output(提高产量)：industrial output(工业产量)。 9.真题9 The decision to invest in renewable energy was praised by environmentalists. A.controversial 3 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.superb C.royal 答案：A 核心词汇：controversial/kontre'v3:/adj.引起争论的：有争议的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，指观点或决定存在分歧。 搭配：controversial decision(有争议的决定)：controversial topic(争议话题)。 10.真题10 After years of practice,his painting skills reached full and his works were exhibited interna- tionally. A.maturity B.beauty C.devotion 答案：A 核心词汇：maturity /m3 tfuarati/n.（思想行为、作品等)成熟 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指发展到完善阶段的状态。 搭配：reach full maturity(达到完全成熟)；emotional maturity(情感成熟)。 11.真题11 Mozart's No.40 in G Minor is one of the most famous classical pieces in history. A.symphony B.opera C.triangle 答案：A 核心词汇：symphony/'sImfani/n.交响乐；交响曲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指大型管弦乐作品。 搭配：symphony orchestra(交响乐团)：compose a symphony(创作交响曲)。 12.真题12 The of the sunset over the sea took our breath away. A.beauty B.output C.opera 答案：A 核心词汇：beauty/'bju:ti/n.美：美丽 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指令人愉悦的视觉或感官体验。 4 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：natural beauty（自然美)：the beauty of.(…的美)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The young pianist showed great in music,winning first prize at the age of ten. A.genius B.scream C.professor 2.The audience stood up to the actor after his wonderful performance. A.applaud B.compose C.found 3.Many famous musicians continued toworks even in their old age A.compose B.output C.scream 4.Picasso is one of the founders of the art movement A.cubism B.triangle C.beauty 5.Her to helping the poor earned her respect from the community. A.devotion B.maturity C.opera 6.The wedding was broadcast live to millions of viewers worldwide. A.royal B.noble C.brilliant 7.The carved a lifelike statue of a lion for the city square. A.sculptor B.professor 5 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 C.output 8.With advanced machines,the factory's daily has doubled A.output B.beauty C.maturity 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His (devote)to research led to important discoveries in medicine. 2.The artist's works reached full (mature)in her late thirties. 3.The company plans to(found)a new branch in the north next year. 4.The (controversy)policy sparked heated debates among citizens. 5.The (sculpt)spent three years creating the marble monument. 6.The (symphonic)will be performed by the national orchestra next week. 三、首字母填空 1.The sunset over the mountains was a scene of great b 2.Mozart wrote his first swhen he was only eight years old 3.The local government's decision to build a new airport was camong residents. 4.As a s,she specializes in making clay models of historical figures 5.The factory's ohas increased by 15%since the new equipment was installed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in history.Despite becoming deaf in his later years,he continued to 1. (compose)music,creating masterpieces like his Ninth Symphony.His works show both technical skill and emotional depth,reaching full 2.(mature)in his final years. In 1804,Beethoven dedicated a symphony to Napoleon,but he later changed the title when Napoleon declared himself 3.(royalty).This decision was 4. (controversial)at the time but reflected his strong beliefs. Today,his music is celebrated worldwide.Each year,orchestras 5. (applaud)his genius by performing his works.His story also teaches us the importance of 6. (devote)to one's art, even in the face of difficulties. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 工用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.devotion 2.maturity 3.found 4.controversial 5.sculptor 6.symphony ⅡI首字母填空 1.beauty 2.symphony 3.controversial 4.sculptor 5.output V.语篇填空 1.compose 2.maturity 3.royal 4.controversial 5.applaud 6.devotion 7