Unit 4 Inspiration三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit4】Inspiration三 核心词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 pursue /p3'su/v.追求：致力后的：后来的：之后的 dignity/dignati/n.自尊；自豪： 于：执行：贯彻 lawyer/'lbjr)/n.律师 自重 dedicate/'dedrkert/v.把…奉 welfare/'welfea(/n.(个人、steel/sti:l/n.钢 献给 动物或群体的)幸福，福利，安stability/st'brlati/n.稳定（性）： liberty/'lbati/n.自由 康 稳固（性） initially'nifali//ad.开始：最involvement/m'vDlvmant/n.参negotiate /nI'gaufiert/v.谈判； 初：起初 与；加入；插手 磋商；协商 tr ansfor'mation/,traensfa'mefn/expense/k'spens/n.费用：价钱manner/'mena)/n.举止；行 n.(彻底的)变化，改观，转变principled/'prinsapld/adj.是非为方式：方式：方法 sorrow/'SDrau/n.悲伤：悲痛：观念强的 capacity/k?'pasati//n.领悟（或 悲哀 persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持；理解、办事)能力 subsequent/'sAbsikw3nt/ad.随锲而不舍 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After years of she finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. A.pursue B.pursuit C.persistent 答案：B 核心词汇：pursue /p3'sju/v.追求；致力于；执行；贯彻 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式pursuit。 搭配：pursue a dream(追求梦想)：in pursuit of(为了追求)。 2.真题2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 The scientist decided to her life to medical research A.dedicate B.dedication C.delicate 答案：A 核心词汇：dedicate/dedrkert/v.把…奉献给 核心知识点： 固定搭配：dedicate.to.(把…奉献给…)。 词性：动词，名词形式dedication。 3.真题3 People all over the world fight for and equality. A.liberty B.liberate C.liberal 答案：A 核心词汇：liberty/'libati//n.自由 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，近义词freedom。 搭配：fight for liberty(为自由而战)。 4.真题4 I thought learning English was boring,but now I enjoy it. A.Initial B.Initially C.Initiative 答案：B 核心词汇：initially/m'sli/av.开始：最初；起初 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式initial。 用法：置于句首或句中，修饰整个句子。 5.真题5 The city has undergone a great in the past ten years. A.transform B.transformation C.transformative 答案：B 核心词汇：transformation/,traensfa'me/n.(彻底的)变化，改观，转变 核心知识点： 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】 、F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词，动词形式transform。 搭配：undergo a transformation(经历转变)。 6.真题6 She couldn'thide her when she heard the sad news. A.sorrow B.sorry C.sorrowful 答案：A 核心词汇：SOITow/'sDra/n.悲伤：悲痛：悲哀 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sorrowful。 搭配：express sorrow(表达悲伤)。 7.真题7 He made a mistake,and the events proved he was wrong. A.subsequent B.consequence C.sequence 答案：A 核心词汇：subsequent/'sAbsikwant/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰名词。 搭配：subsequent events(随后的事件)；subsequent to(在…之后)。 8.真题8 My uncle works as a and helps people with legal problems. A.law B.lawyer C.lawful 答案：B 核心词汇：lawyer/.'lbja(r)/n.律师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式lawyers。 搭配：a criminal lawyer(刑事律师)；consult a lawyer(咨询律师)。 9.真题9 The government is working to improve the of elderly people. A.welfare B.well 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.wealthy 答案：A 核心词汇：welfare/welfea)/n.(个人、动物或群体的)幸福，福利，安康 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：social welfare(社会福利)：welfare system(福利制度)。 10.真题10 His in the project helped it succeed on time. A.involve B.involvement C.involved 答案：B 核心词汇：involvement/m'volvmant/.n.参与：加入：插手 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式involve。 搭配：involvement in(参与…)。 11.真题11 The of the trip includes transportation and accommodation. A.expense B.expensive C.expend 答案：A 核心词汇：expense/k'spens/n.费用；价钱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词或不可数名词，复数形式expenses。 搭配：living expenses(生活费用)：at the expense of(以…为代价)。 12.真题12 She is a woman who always does the right thing A.principle B.principled C.principal 答案：B 核心词汇：principled/'prisapld/adj.是非观念强的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词principle(原则)+后缀-ed构成。 搭配：a principled decision(有原则的决定)。 4 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 With great he kept trying until he solved the problem. A.persistent B.persistence C.persist 答案：B 核心词汇：persistence/p3'sistans/n.坚持：锲而不舍 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式persistent。 搭配：with persistence(坚持不懈地)。 14.真题14 Everyone should be treated with respect and A.dignity B.dignified C.dignify 答案：A 核心词汇：dignity/dignati/n.自尊：自豪；自重 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：lose dignity（失去尊严)；with dignity（有尊严地)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After years of he finally got the opportunity to study abroad. A.pursue B.pursuit C.persistent 2.The teacher encouraged us to more time to reading classic literature. A.dedicate B.dedication C.delicate 3.Many people have fought for and justice throughout history. A.liberty 5 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.liberate C.liberal 4. we planned to go hiking,but the heavy rain changed our mind. A.Initial B.Initially C.Initiative 5.The company has experienced a complete since the new manager took over. A.transform B.transformation C.transformative 6.Her eyes were filled with when she said goodbye to her family. A.sorrow B.sorry C.sorrowful 7.The meeting will be held next Monday to discuss the project progress. A.subsequent B.consequence C.sequence 8.If you have legal problems,you should consult a professional A.law B.lawyer C.lawful 9.The government has taken measures to improve the of rural residents A.welfare B.well C.wealthy 10.His active in community activities made him popular among neighbors. A.involve B.involvement C.involved 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She showed great (persist)in learning English,practicing every day. 2.The (transform)of the old factory into a modern art center surprised everyone. 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.We should treat every living being with (dignity)and care. 4.His (dedicate)to the research work earned him respect from colleagues. 5.The (pursuit)of happiness is a basic human right. 6.The sudden bad news caused deep (sorrow)among the whole family. 7.The(subsequent)report will provide more details about the accident. 8.The lawyer gave us professional advice on legal (involvement)in the case. 三、首字母填空 1.In many countries,people fight for Iand equality. 2.With great p,he kept trying until he succeeded in the experiment 3.The city has undergone a huge t in the past decade. 4.She couldn't hide her s when she heard the sad story. 5.Everyone should be treated with respect and d. 6.The government is working to improve the w of elderly people. 7.The s events after the earthquake were reported in the newspaper. 8.My brother wants to be a 1to help people with legal issues. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Maria has always dreamed of becoming a doctor.For years,her_ (pursue)of this goal never stopped.She knew it would require great(dedicate)and hard work.Initially,some people doubted her ability,but she faced all challenges with(persist). During her studies,she made many friends who shared the same dream.They often discussed medical cases and the importance of treating patients with(dignity).After graduation,Maria started working in a hospital.Her first task was to help with a research project,and her active(in- volvement)made the project progress smoothly. Over time,Maria witnessed many (transformation)in the medical field,especially in technol- ogy.She believes that with continued effort,she can contribute more to improving people's. (welfare).She often tells young students,"Never give up on your dreams,and always fight for what you believe is right-whether it's for (liberty)or for the well-being of others." 7 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第二册】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.persistence 2.transformation 3.dignity 4.dedication 5.pursuit 6.sorrow 7. subsequent 8.involvement ⅡL首字母填空 1.liberty 2.persistence 3.transformation 4.sorrow 5.dignity 6.welfare 7.subse- quent 8.lawyer V.语篇填空 1.pursuit 2.dedication 3.persistence 4.dignity 5.involvement 6.transformations 7.welfare 8.liberty P