Unit 4 The senses三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses 真题专版 【Unit4】The senses 核心词汇与真题精练 本讲核心词汇 challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战：艰bother/'bpa)/v.使（某人）t thunderstorm /'OAndasto:m/n 巨任务 烦恼（或担忧） 雷雨：雷暴 investigate/m'vestIgeIt//v.调查：flow/flau/n.连贯：流畅 hisper/wIspa(r)/V.耳语：低 侦查 quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量 语：悄声说 preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱；*spicy/'spaisi/adj.用香料调味 stare/stea)/v.盯着看；凝视 喜爱 的 creature/kri:ter)/n.生物：动 pr'inciple/'prinsapl/n.法则；原*tent /tent//n.帐篷 物 则 lamp/lemp/n.灯 merciless/'m3:silas/adj.残忍的 complaint /kam'plemt/n.抱怨hike /haik/v.去…远足；徒步 switch/swtv.关/开（电灯、 false/f:ls/adj.错误的：不正确旅行；n.远足；徒步旅行 机器等)：n.开关 的；不真实的；假的：伪造的incident/'nsidant/n.发生的事 disturb/d'st3b/v.打扰：干扰情（尤指不寻常的） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company plans to the cause of the accident carefully to avoid similar problems. A.investigate B.disturb C.switch 答案：A 核心词汇：investigate/m'vestigert/v.调查；侦查 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式investigation。 搭配：investigate the cause(调查原因)；investigate a case(侦查案件)。 2.真题2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses My for music is stronger than for sports-I spend more time practicing the piano. A.complaint B.preference C.quantity 答案：B 核心词汇：preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱；喜爱 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词prefer的名词形式。 固定搭配：preference for sth..(对某物的偏爱)：have a preference(有偏好)。 3.真题3 It's a basic of life that hard work leads to success. A.principle B.incident C.flow 答案：A 核心词汇：principle/'prinsapl/n.法则；原则 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式principles。 搭配：basic principle（基本原则)：moral principle(道德准则)。 4.真题4 The news about the alien was later found to be -it was just a hoax. A.false B.merciless C.spicy 答案：A 核心词汇：false /f:Is/adj.错误的；不真实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词true。 搭配：false news(假新闻)：false information(错误信息)。 5.真题5 Please don't me while I'm studying-I need quiet to focus. A.bother B.stare C.whisper 答案：A 核心词汇：bother/'bDar)/v.使烦恼：打扰 核心知识点： 2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses 词性：动词，常用搭配“bother sb.(打扰某人)”；“bother to do sth.(费心做某事)”。 近义词：disturb(干扰)。 6.真题6 We decided to to the mountain top this weekend to enjoy the sunrise. A.hike B.switch C.flow 答案：A 核心词汇：hike /hark/v.徒步旅行：n.远足 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配“hike to sp.(徒步去某地)”；“go for a hike(去远足)”。 7.真题7 During the we had to stay in the tent because of the heavy rain and lightning A.thunderstorm B.creature C.lamp 答案：A 核心词汇：thunderstorm/'OAndasto:m/n.雷雨；雷暴 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由thunder(雷声)+storm(暴风雨)构成。 搭配：during a thunderstorm(雷雨期间)。 8.真题8 She to me that she was afraid of the dark,so I held her hand tightly. A.whispered B.stared C.disturbed 答案：A 核心词汇：whisper/'wIsp3(r)/V.耳语；悄声说 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配“whisper to sb.(对某人耳语)”；“speak in a whisper(低声说话)”。 9.真题9 It's impolite toat people-try to look away if you accidentally make eye contact A.stare B.switch C.bother 答案：A 3 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses 核心词汇：stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看：凝视 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配“stare at sb./sth.(盯着某人/某物)”。 近义词：gaze(凝视)，但stare强调无礼或惊讶的注视。 10.真题10 The river's became faster after the rain,carrying leaves and stones downstream. A.flow B.complaint C.quantity 答案：A 核心词汇：flow /fla/n.连贯；流畅；v.流动 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处指“水流”，搭配“the flow of the river(河流的流动)”；作“流畅”讲 时，可搭配“the flow of language(语言的流畅)”。 11.真题11 Please off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity. A.switch B.hike C.investigate 答案：A 核心词汇：switch/swt/v.关/开（电器）：n.开关 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配“switch off(关闭)”；“switch on(打开)”；“1 ight switch(电灯 开关)”。 12.真题12 The of books in the library is over 100,000-there are plenty to choose from. A.quantity B.principle C.incident 答案：A 核心词汇：quantity/'kwontati/n.数量 核心知识点： 词性：名词，固定搭配“quantity of sth.(某物的数量)”：“1 arge quantity(大量)”。 辨析：quantity侧重数量的多少，quality侧重质量。 真题精准训练 4 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The police will the theft case to find the criminal. A.investigate B.disturb C.switch 2.Her for tea over coffee is obvious-she always orders tea in cafes. A.complaint B.preference C.quantity 3.Honesty is a basic that everyone should follow in social life A.principle B.incident C.flow 4.The website was criticized for spreading information about the pandemic. A.false B.merciless C.spicy 5.Could you please not me with so many questions?I need time to think A.bother B.stare C.whisper 6.We plan to through the forest this summer vacation to experience nature. A.hike B.switch C.flow 7.The sudden caused power outages in several villages last night A.thunderstorm B.creature C.lamp 8.He to his sister that he had broken her favorite cup A.whispered B.stared C.disturbed J 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses 9.It's rude to at strangers in public places. A.stare B.switch C.bother 10.The of students in our school has increased by 20%this year. A.quantity B.principle C.incident 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team carried out a thorough (investigate)into the accident 2.Parents should respect their children's(prefer)in choosing hobbies. 3.The teacher explained the (basic)principles of physics clearly. 4.Spreading(false)news on the Internet is against the law. 5.She apologized for (bother)me during the meeting. 6.We need to prepare proper shoes for the(hike)tomorrow. 7.The(thunderstorm)lasted for three hours and destroyed many crops 8.There was a (whisper)among the students when the teacher left the room. 9.His (stare)made her feel uncomfortable and she looked away. 10.A large (quantity)of food was donated to the homeless shelter. 三、首字母填空 1.The company will i the market before launching the new product. 2.Myp for winter sports is skiing because it's exciting. 3.One of the most important p_of democracy is free speech. 4.The rumors about the celebrity tumed out to be f. 5.Please don't bme while I'm working on this urgent project. 6.We decided to h to the nearby mountain to watch the sunset. 6 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 The senses 7.During the t,we stayed indoors and listened to music. 8.She w something to her friend and they both laughed. 9.It's impolite to s at people who have disabilities. 10.The g of water in this lake is enough to supply the city for a month 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,our class had a discussion about"How to Be a Responsible Student".The teacher asked us to 1. (investigate)some common problems in school life first.Many students mentioned that some classmates often 2.(bother)others during self-study time by talking loudly.Another issue was that some students forgot to 3. (switch)off the lights after leaving classrooms,which wasted electricity. During the discussion,Lisa shared her 4. (preference)for group study,saying it helped her learn better.Tom talked about the 5.(principle)ofhonesty,emphasizing that cheating in exams was never acceptable.We also discussed the importance of avoiding 6.(false)information when doing research for projects. At the end,the teacher suggested we organize a 7. (hike)to the mountain next month.She said it would help us understand the 8. (quantity)of effort needed to achieve a goal.Before leaving,she reminded us not to 9. (stare)at others or 10.(whisper)in class,as these behaviors showed disrespect. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.investigation 2.preferences 3.basic 4.false 5.bothering 6.hike 7.thunderstorm 8.whisper 9.stare 10.quantity I首字母填空 1.investigate 2.preference 3.principle 4.false 5.bother 6.hike 7.thunderstorm 8.whispered 9.stare 10.quantity V.语篇填空 7 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【真题精讲】Unit4 The senses 1.investigate 2.bother 3.switch 4.preference 5.principle 6.false 7.hike 8 quantity 9.stare 10.whisper P