Unit 2 Things that matter一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Things that matter 核心词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 *sentimental/.sent'nentl/adj.产：私人物品；具有：拥有 好 情感的（非理性的） annoyed/A'noId/adj.恼怒的；生abnormal/eb'n3:ml/adj.不正 mirror/mra(/n.镜子 气的：烦恼的 常的：反常的：变态的：畸形的 jazz/dez/n.爵士乐 friction/'frik/n/n.分歧；不合 *hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险 tank /tark/n.(贮放液体或气temporary/temprari/adj.短暂的：有害的 体的)箱，槽，罐 的：暂时的：临时的 purse /p3s/n.钱包，皮夹子（尤 *reluctant/r'IAktant/adj.不情resist/r'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 指女用的) 愿的；勉强的 load/1awd/n.大量；许多；（责licence/larsns/n.许可：执照 primitive/primatrv/adj..原始任或忧虑的)沉重感：负载：负diamond/'daramand/n.金刚石： 的：远古的 荷 钻石 permanent/p3 manant/adj.永*currency/kAransi/n.通用；流receptionist/r'sep∫3nIst/n.接待 久的：永恒的；长久的 行：流传：货币 员 possession /p9'zn/n.个人财tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向：偏 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old photo album always makes me feel about my childhood. A.sentimental B.primitive C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：sentimental/,sentr'nentl/adj.情感的（非理性的） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常用来描述人或事物带有强烈情感色彩。 搭配：feel sentimental about sth.(对某事感到伤感的)。 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 2.真题2 She looked at herself in the and smiled before going out. A.tank B.mirror C.purse 答案：B 核心词汇：mirror/'mr)/n.镜子 核心知识点： 搭配：look at oneself in the mirror(照镜子)；a bathroom mirror(浴室镜子)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式mirrors。. 3.真题3 My father enjoys listening to music in his free time. A.jazz B.currency C.friction 答案：A 核心词汇：jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与listen to搭配。 文化背景：起源于美国的一种音乐形式，具有独特的节奏和即兴演奏特点。 4.真题4 The gas station has a large for storing gasoline. A.load B.tank C.diamond 答案：B 核心词汇：tank /tae)k/n.(贮放液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐 核心知识点： 搭配：a gas tank(煤气罐)：a water tank（水箱)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式tanks。 5.真题5 He was to accept the job offer because he didn't want to move to another city. A.reluctant B.permanent C.temporary 答案：A 核心词汇：reluctant/rI'IAktant//adj.不情愿的；勉强的 2 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be reluctant to do sth.(不情愿做某事)。 词性：形容词，副词形式reluctantly。 6.真题6 The ancient tribe lived in houses made of wood and leaves. A.primitive B.hazardous C.annoyed 答案：A 核心词汇：primitive./'primatrv/.adj.原始的：远古的 核心知识点： 搭配：primitive society(原始社会)：primitive tools(原始工具)。 词性：形容词，可用于描述早期、未开化的事物。 7.真题7 After years of hard work,she finally got a position in the company. A.permanent B.temporary C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久的；永恒的：长久的 核心知识点： 反义词：temporary(暂时的)。 搭配：permanent job(固定工作)：permanent residence（永久居住)。 8.真题8 Her most valuable is a necklace given by her grandmother. A.possession B.currency C.tendency 答案：A 核心词汇：possession /p3'zen/n.个人财产；私人物品：具有；拥有 核心知识点： 常用复数形式possessions(财产)。 搭配：personal possessions(个人财物)：take possession of(占有)。 9.真题9 The teacher was because many students were late for class. A.annoyed 3 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 B.hazardous C.sentimental 答案：A 核心词汇：annoyed./A'noId/adj.恼怒的：生气的；烦恼的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be annoyed at/about sth.(因某事生气)：be annoyed with sb.(生某人的气)。 词性：形容词，动词形式annoy。 10.真题10 There has been a lot of between the two teams during the match. A.friction B.load C.currency 答案：A 核心词汇：friction'frik/n/n.分歧：不合 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常指人与人或团体之间的矛盾。 搭配：friction between..and.(…与…之间的分歧)。 11.真题11 They are living in a apartment while their new house is being built A.temporary B.permanent C.primitive 答案：A 核心词汇：temporary/'temprari/adj.短暂的：暂时的：临时的 核心知识点： 反义词：permanent(永久的)。 搭配：temporaryjob(临时工作)：temporary shelter(临时住所)。 12.真题12 It's hard to the temptation of eating chocolate when you're on a diet. A.resist B.load C.tend 答案：A 核心词汇：resist/r'zIst/v.抵制；阻挡 核心知识点： 固定搭配：resist sth.(抵制某物)：resist doing sth.(抵制做某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式resistance。 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 13.真题13 She has a to talk too much when she's nervous. A.tendency B.possession C.friction 答案：A 核心词汇：tendency/'tendansi//n.倾向；偏好 核心知识点： 固定搭配：have a tendency to do sth.(有做某事的倾向)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式tendencies。 14.真题14 It's for a child of three to be able to read and write. A.abnormal B.hazardous C.permanent 答案：A 核心词汇：abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常的；反常的：变态的；畸形的 核心知识点： 反义词：normal(正常的)。 搭配：abnormal behavior(反常行为)：abnormal conditions（异常情况)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Looking at the old photos,she couldn't help feeling about her past. A.sentimental B.primitive C.abnormal 2.You can check your appearance in the before leaving the house. A.tank B.mirror C.purse 3.My brother often listens to music while doing homework. A.jazz 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 B.currency C.friction 4.The factory has a large to store industrial water. A.load B.tank C.diamond 5.He was to tell his parents the bad news. A.reluctant B.permanent C.temporary 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (primitive)tools found in the cave date back to 10,000 years ago. 2.She finally got a (permanent)job after several interviews. 3.His most valuable (possession)is a watch from his grandfather. 4.The teacher was (annoy)by the students'constant talking in class. 5.There is always_ (friction)between the two competing companies. 三、首字母填空 1.It's a for a baby to walk before 6 months old. 2.She has at to oversleep on weekends. 3.He tried tor the temptation to eat the cake 4.The t bridge will be replaced by a permanent one next year. 5.The ancient tribe lived in phouses made of stones. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 My grandmother keeps a photo album that always makes her feel 1. (sentimental).Inside,there are pictures of her childhood home-a 2. (primitive)wooden house with a small garden.She often tells me stories about how her family stored water in a large 3. (tank)during dry seasons. Grandmother once worked as a teacher.She was never 4. (annoy)by naughty students; instead,she believed patience was key.After retiring,she refused to move to the city,saying she preferred the 5.(permanent)peace of the countryside. Now,she still has a 6. (tendency)to hum old 7. (jazz)songs while cooking.Her most precious 8. (possession),she says,isn't the gold necklace but the album-proof of a life filled with love and memories. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.primitive 2.permanent 3.possession 4.annoyed 5.friction ⅡI首字母填空 1.abnormal 2.tendency 3.resist 4.temporary 5.primitive V.语篇填空 1.sentimental 2.primitive 3.tank 4.annoyed 5.permanent 6.tendency 7.jazz 8 possession 7