Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Paying the price 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 identify/ar'dentfar/v.确认：认faithfully/ferefali/adv.忠实；ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成 出 忠诚地：准确地：如实地：仔细分：（尤指烹饪）材料 priority /prar'Drti/n.优先事项；地 grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货 最重要的事 origin/'prId3n/n.起源：源头；店 faulty/fo:lti/adj.不完美的：有起因 jewellery/'d3u:alri/n.珠宝；首 错误的：有缺陷的 pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）：装饰 complain/kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋（箱） trend /trend/n.趋势：趋向 怨：发牢骚 suitcase/'su:tkeIs/n.(旅行用wrap /raep/V.裹（礼物等） false/f:ls/adj.错误的：不正确的)手提箱 commercialize /ka'm3:falaiz/v. 的：不真实的；假的伪造的lunar/'luina(r)/adj.月球的：月（尤指不择手段地)利用…牟 madam/'maedom/n.夫人；女士亮的 利：商业化 adjust /a'd3Ast/v.调整；调节 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj. loose /lu:s/adj.松松的：不结实友好和睦的；和谐的 的 toast/ta5st/n.干杯：祝酒；敬酒 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is a top for us to protect the environment and reduce pollution. A priority B origin C trend 答案：A 核心词汇：priority /prar'Drti/n.优先事项：最重要的事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式priorities。 搭配：top priority(首要任务)：give priority to(优先考虑)。 1 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The engineer needs to the cause of the machine failure as soon as possible A complain B identify C adjust 答案：B 核心词汇：identify/ar'dentrfar/v.确认；认出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式identification。 搭配：identify the cause(确认原因)：identify with（认同)。 3.真题3 You should the temperature of the air conditioner to make yourself more comfortable. A adjust B pack Cwrap 答案：A 核心词汇：adjust/A'dAst/v.调整；调节 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式adjustment。 搭配：adjust to(适应)：adjust the temperature(调节温度)。 4.真题4 Many people like to about the bad service in some restaurants on social media A complain B fear C focus 答案：A 核心词汇：complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式complaint。 搭配：complain about(抱怨)：complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)。 5.真题5 The of the Spring Festival can be traced back to ancient China thousands of years ago A trend B origin C ingredient 答案：B 核心词汇：origin/'prId3m/n.起源；源头；起因 2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式origins。 搭配：the origin of(…的起源)：original(形容词，最初的)。 6.真题6 Before going on a trip,my mother always helps me my clothes and other necessities into the suitcase. A pack B wrap C commercialize 答案：A 核心词汇：pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）：装（箱） 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时常用搭配pack sth.ito.（把某物装进…)。 相关短语：pack up(收拾行李)：a pack of(一包)。 7.真题7 During the Mid-Autumn Festival,Chinese people usually admire the full moon and eat mooncakes, which are important of the traditional celebration A ingredients B trends Ctoasts 答案：A 核心词汇：ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成分；（尤指烹饪）材料 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ingredients。 搭配：key ingredient(关键成分)：cooking ingredients(烹饪材料)。 8.真题8 Nowadays,more and more young people prefer to buy daily necessities from online_ stores rather than physical shops. A jewellery B grocery C science 答案：B 核心词汇：grocery/'gr9 osari/n.食品杂货店 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式groceries。 搭配：grocery store(杂货店)：do the grocery shopping(买食品杂货)。 3 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Wearing traditional like jade bracelets and gold necklaces is still popular among some elderly women in China A jewellery B suitcases Ctoasts 答案：A 核心词汇：jewellery'du:alri/n.珠宝；首饰 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，美式拼写为jewelry。 搭配：wear jewellery(佩戴首饰)；a piece of jewellery(一件珠宝)。 10.真题10 Nowadays,there is a growingof people choosing to work from home instead of going to the office every day. A trend B fault C ingredient 答案：A 核心词汇：trend/trend/n.趋势：趋向 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式trends。 搭配：a growing trend(日益增长的趋势)；follow the trend(跟风)。 11.真题11 My sister spent the whole afternoon Christmas gifts for her friends with colorful paper. A wrapping B packing C adjusting 答案：A 核心词汇：wIa即rp/V.裹（礼物等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为wrapped。. 搭配：wrap sth.in.(用…裹某物)；wrap up(包起来)。 12.真题12 Some people think it is wrong to traditional festivals only for making money by selling expen- sive gifts. A commercialize B identify 4 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C adjust 答案：A 核心词汇：commercialize/kam3laz/v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利：商业化 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式commercialization。 搭配：commercialize sth.(使某物商业化)：commercial(形容词，商业的)。 13.真题13 The New Year,also known as the Spring Festival,is the most important traditional festival in China. A Lunar B false C harmonious 答案：A 核心词汇：lunar/'luna)/adj.月球的；月亮的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常用来构成专有名词。 搭配：Lunar New Year(农历新年)：lunar calendar(农历)。 14.真题14 A society should be one where people of different backgrounds live together peacefully and help each other. A faulty B harmonious Cloose 答案：B 核心词汇：harmonious/ha:maunias//adj.友好和睦的；和谐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式harmony。 搭配：harmonious relations(和谐关系)：live in harmony(和谐相处)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.For students,studying hard should be their top A.priority 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.origin C.trend 2.The police are trying to the identity of the lost child. A.complain B.identify C.adjust 3.Could you please help me the volume of the radio?It's too loud. A.adjust B.pack C.wrap 4.Many customers about the slow service in this restaurant A.complain B.fear C.focus 5.The of this custom dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A.trend B.origin C.ingredient 6.My father usually his tools into the box after work. A.pack B.wrap C.commercialize 7.Flour and sugar are basic for making cakes. A.ingredients B.trends C.toasts 8.You can buy fresh vegetables and fruits in the store nearby. A.jewellery B.grocery C.science 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should give(prior)to environmental protection. 2.The (identify)of the suspect took a long time. 6 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 3.He made an (adjust)to his schedule to attend the meeting. 4.Her constant _(complain)made everyone around her unhappy. 5.The (origin)of the river is in the mountains. 6.She spent an hour(pack)her suitcase for the trip. 7.The cake has many (ingredient),including chocolate and nuts. 8.Online (grocery)shopping has become more and more popular 三、首字母填空 1.The company's top pis to improve product quality this year. 2.Can you i_ the man who saved the girl from the river? 3.You need to a your watch because it's ten minutes fast. 4.Don't c about the weather:we can still have fun indoors. 5.The o of the festival is related to an ancient legend. 6.Remember to p your umbrella in the bag before going out. 7.Salt is an important i in cooking. 8.My mother often buys milk from the gstore. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,there is a growing 1.tof people paying attention to traditional culture.The Spring Festival,with a long 2.o,is one of the most important festivals in China.During the festival, people usually 3.pred envelopes and 4.w gifts for relatives.Mooncakes,as key 5. iof the Mid-Autumn Festival,are also popular.To protect traditional festivals,we shouldn't 6. them only for money.Instead,we should 7.itheir cultural meaning and 8.aour attitudes to value them more. 参考答案 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.priority 2.identification 3.adjustment 4.complaints 5.origin 6.packing 7. ingredients 8.grocery I首字母填空 1.priority 2.identify 3.adjust 4.complain 5.origin 6.pack 7.ingredient 8 grocery V.语篇填空 1.trend 2.origin 3.pack 4.wrap 5.ingredients 6.commercialize 7.identify 8 adjust 8