Unit 4 Technology三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Technology三 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 breast/brest/n.(女子的)乳房inappropriate /,Ima'praupriat/directory/da'rektari/n.名录：电 expertise/,eksp3:'ti:zn.专门知ad.不适当的 话号码簿 识：专门技能 recognition/,rekag'nm/n.认识；demonstrate/'demanstrert/.v.证 leisure/le3a)/n.闲暇：休闲承认 明：演示 premier/premia()/n.总理，首clone/klaun/.克隆 invest/m'vest/v.(把资金)投入 相：adj.首要的 gravity/'gravati/n.重力；地球 distribute/d'strrbju:t/v.分发：引力 分配 assess/A'ses/v.评估，评定 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company plans to_ its new products to more countries next year. A.distribute B.assess C.clone 答案：A 核心词汇：distribute/d仙'stribju:t//v.分发；分配 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式distribution。 搭配：distribute sth.to.(把某物分配给…)；distribute goods（分发货物)。 2.真题2 It is to wear casual clothes to a formal wedding. A.inappropriate B.premier C.leisure 1 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：inappropriate/,n3'praupriat/adj.不适当的；不合适的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词appropriate。 搭配：be inappropriate for(对…不适合)：inappropriate behavior(不当行为)。 3.真题3 The government has announced the new of the country. A.premier B.recognition C.gravity 答案：A 核心词汇：premier/premia(r)/n.（尤用于报章等)总理，首相：adj.首要的；最著名的：最 成功的：第一的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，作名词时指政府首脑。 搭配：the Premier of China(中国总理)；premier league（超级联赛)。 4.真题4 Scientists use special equipment to the quality of the air. A.assess B.demonstrate C.invest 答案：A 核心词汇：assess/a'sesv.评估，评定（性质、质量） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式assessment。 搭配：assess the situation(评估形势)：assess the risk(评估风险)。 5.真题5 Students should make good use of their time to read more books. A.leisure B.recognition C.directory 答案：A 核心词汇：leisure'le3ar)/n.闲暇：休闲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式leisurely: 搭配：leisure time(闲暇时间)：at leisure(从容地)。 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The experiment that light travels faster than sound. A.demonstrates B.clones C.distributes 答案：A 核心词汇：demonstrate/'demanstreit/v.证明；证实论证：说明；示范；演示 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式demonstration。 搭配：demonstrate a theory(证明一个理论)：demonstrate how to do sth.(演示如何做某事)。 7.真题7 Many people choose to money in the stock market to get more profit. A.invest B.assess C.clone 答案：A 核心词汇：invest./m'vest/v.(把资金)投入 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式investment。 固定搭配：invest in sth.(投资于某物)：invest money(投资金钱)。 8.真题8 The of the problem made it easier for us to find a solution. A.recognition B.gravity C.expertise 答案：A 核心词汇：recognition/,rekag'nn/n.认识；识别：承认：认可 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式recognize。 搭配：recognition of..(对…的认可)：beyond recognition(面目全非)。 9.真题9 It is difficult to a human being because of ethical issues. A.clone B.distribute C.invest 答案：A 核心词汇：clone/klaun/v.克隆 3 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时指无性繁殖。 搭配：clone an animal(克隆动物)：human cloning(人类克隆)。 10.真题10 You can find the phone numbers of local restaurants in the A.directory B.expertise C.leisure 答案：A 核心词汇：directory/d'rektari/n.名录；电话号码簿；公司名录 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式directories。 搭配：telephone directory(电话号码簿)：company directory(公司名录)。 11.真题11 The of the moon causes the tides on the earth A.gravity B.recognition C.premier 答案：A 核心词汇：gravity/'gravati/n.重力；地球引力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式gravitational。 搭配：the law of gravity(万有引力定律)：gravity pull(引力)。 12.真题12 Her in computer science helped her get the job easily. A.expertise B.leisure C.directory 答案：A 核心词汇：expertise/.eksp3:'ti:zn.专门知识；专门技能 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式expert。 搭配：technical expertise(技术专长)；expertise in..(在…方面的专长)。 真题精准训练 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The charity aims to food and clothes to homeless people. A.distribute B.assess C.clone 2.It is to talk loudly in a library. A.inappropriate B.premier C.leisure 3.Thewill give a speech on national TV tonight. A.premier B.recognition C.gravity 4.Teachers need to students'performance regularly. A.assess B.demonstrate C.invest 5.She enjoys reading novels in her time. A.leisure B.recognition C.directory 6.The experiment that water boils at 100C under standard pressure. A.demonstrates B.clones C.distributes 7.Many young people choose to in further education to improve their skills A.invest B.assess C.clone 8.The of this new policy has been widely welcomed. A.recognition B.gravity C.expertise J 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.Scientists have successfully a sheep named Dolly A.cloned B.distributed C.invested 10.You can find the address of the company in the business_ A.directory B.expertise C.leisure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (distribute)of masks during the pandemic was well organized. 2.His (assess)of the situation helped us avoid mistakes. 3.She has a lot of (expertise)in environmental protection. 4.The (demonstrate)of the new technology attracted many investors. 5. (invest)in renewable energy is becoming more popular. 6.The (recognize)of his efforts made him feel encouraged. 7. (clone)technology raises many ethical questions. 8.We need to update the phone (directory)regularly. 三、首字母填空 1.The g ofthe earth keeps us from floating into space 2.It's i to wear sneakers to a job interview. 3.The company plans to e its market to Asia next year. 4.He spent his I time learning to play the guitar. 5.The new policy requires the(p)approval of the cabinet. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Scientists often need to (assess)risks before starting experiments.Last month,a team (demonstrate)a new method to (distribute)medical supplies faster.Their success was due to their (expertise)in logistics and_ (invest)in advanced technology.Some experts warned that human (clone)is still controversial,but the team focused on ethical research.They kept a (directory)of all participants and ensured (appropriate)data protection.In their (leisure)time,they also volunteered to (distribute)books to rural schools. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.distribution 2.assessment 3.expertise 4.demonstration 5.Investing 6.recognition 7.Cloning 8.directory I首字母填空 1.gravity 2.inappropriate 3.expand 4.leisure 5.premier V.语篇填空 1.assess 2.demonstrated 3.distribute 4.expertise 5.investment 6.cloning 7.directory 8.appropriate 9.leisure 10.distribute >