Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 真题专版 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 violently/'valntli/adv.激烈cigarette/,sIg3'Tet/n.香烟 false /f:Is/adj.不正确的，错的： 地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地alcohol /'aelkahpl/n.含酒精饮假的，不真实的 withdraw /wi'dro/i.&t.品；酒 invest/m'vest/vi.&t.投资 (使)退出（活动、组织等） fried /frad//adj.油炸的，油煎的conclude /kan'ku:d/t.作出结 firmly/'f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚harm /ha:m/t.伤害；n.损害，论，推断出 决地 危害 beneficial/benr'fi/adj.有利 ban /baen/t.禁止，取缔；n.禁desirable/d'zaI3rb/ad.理想的，有帮助的，有用的 令，禁止 的，值得拥有的：值得做的 tobacco/ta'beka/n.烟叶，烟*obesity/a'bi:sati/n.肥胖（症） 草 tax/taeks/n.税，税款 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government decided to smoking in public places to protect people's health. A.ban B.withdraw C.invest 答案：A 核心词汇：ban /baer/t.禁止，取缔：n.禁令，禁止 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词。 搭配：ban doing sth.(禁止做某事)；a ban on sth.(关于某事的禁令)。 2.真题2 Eating too much food can increase the risk of obesity and other health problems. 1 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 A.fried B.desirable C.beneficial 答案：A 核心词汇：fried/fraid/adj.油炸的，油煎的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词fy的过去分词形式作定语。 搭配：fried chicken(炸鸡)；fried potatoes(炸土豆)。 3.真题3 It is important to realize that excessive drinking of can cause serious harm to the liver. A.tobacco B.alcohol C.tax 答案：B 核心词汇：alcohol/elho/n.含酒精饮品；酒 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：drink alcohol(饮酒)：alcohol abuse(酗酒)。 4.真题4 The doctor warned that smoking one a day still poses a threat to lung health. A.cigarette B.obesity C.harm 答案：A 核心词汇：cigarette/,sIg3'ret/n.香烟 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式cigarettes。 搭配：smoke a cigarette(抽一支烟)：cigarette package(香烟盒)。 5.真题5 Regular exercise and a balanced diet are for maintaining good physical condition. A.harmful B.desirable C.false 答案：B 核心词汇：desirable/dr'zararabl/adj.理想的，值得拥有的：值得做的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 2 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 搭配：desirable qualities(理想品质)：it is desirable to do sth.(做某事是值得的)。 6.真题6 The company plans to more money in renewable energy projects next year. A.invest B.conclude C.withdraw 答案：A 核心词汇：invest./m'vest/vi.&t.投资 核心知识点： 固定搭配：invest in sth.(投资于某事/某物)。 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式investment。. 7.真题7 After analyzing the data,the researchers that climate change is affecting agricultural produc- tion A.conclude B.tax C.firm 答案：A 核心词汇：conclude /kan'klu:dt.作出结论，推断出 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：conclude that..(得出结论…)；conclude a meeting(结束会议)。 8.真题8 Taking part in volunteer activities is to both personal growth and social development. A.beneficial B.false C.violent 答案：A 核心词汇：beneficial/benr'fi/adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be beneficial to(对…有益)。 词性：形容词，名词形式benefit。. 9.真题9 The protesters from the square after the government announced new policy adjustments A.withdrew B.banned 3 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 C.taxed 答案：A 核心词汇：withdraw/w'ho/vi.&t.(使)退出（活动、组织等） 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，过去式withdrew。 搭配：withdraw from（从…退出)：withdraw money(取款)。 10.真题10 The teacher told the students not to cheat in exams,emphasizing honesty as the best policy. A.firmly B.violently C.falsely 答案：A 核心词汇：firmly./'f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚决地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式fim。 搭配：speak firmly(坚定地说)；hold firmly(紧紧握住)。 11.真题11 The storm hit the coastal area causing damage to many houses and roads. A.violently B.desirably C.beneficially 答案：A 核心词汇：violently/'varalantli/adv.激烈地，剧烈地：凶猛地，暴力地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式violent。 搭配：shake violently(刷烈摇晃)：act violently（暴力行事)。 12.真题12 The new policy aims to reduce. rates among teenagers by promoting healthy eating habits. A.obesity B.tobacco C.tax 答案：A 核心词汇：*obesity/au'bi:sati/n.肥胖（症） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：childhood obesity(儿童肥胖)；obesity problem(肥胖问题)。 4 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 13.真题13 The government announced an increase in on luxury goods to adjust income distribution A.tax B.harm C.alcohol 答案：A 核心词汇：tax /taeks/n.税，税款 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/不可数名词。 搭配：income tax(个人所得税)；raise taxes(增税)。 14.真题14 Spreading information on social media may lead to legal consequences. A.false B.fried C.firm 答案：A 核心词汇：false /f:Is/adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：false news(假新闻)；false identity(虚假身份)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new law will the sale of unhealthy food to children under 12. A.ban B.withdraw C.invest 2.Drinking too much is a major cause of liver disease. A.tobacco B.alcohol C.tax 3.The team needs to more time in practicing teamwork to win the championship. A.invest 5 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 B.conclude C.tax 4.After months ofresearch,the doctors that early treatment is key to recovery. A.withdraw B.conclude C.firm 5.Fresh vegetables and fruits are for a healthy diet. A.harmful B.desirable C.false 6.The company decided to from the overseas market due to economic risks A.ban B.withdraw C.invest 7.Itis to start saving money at a young age for future security. A.beneficial B.violent C.false 8.The rate among young adults has risen due to lack of physical activity. A.obesity B.cigarette C.harm 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has announced a complete (ban)on single-use plastics. 2.Many people choose to(investment)in real estate as a long-term plan. 3.The report (conclude)that air pollution affects children's lung development. 4.Regular reading is(benefit)to improving vocabulary and writing skills. 5.She (firm)believes that education is the most powerful tool for change 6.The protesters (withdraw)peacefully after their demands were heard. 三、首字母填空 6 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 1.Smoking one c a day still increases the risk of lung cancer. 2.The company plans to i50 million yuan in solar energy projects this year. 3.It is d to maintain a work-life balance in modern society. 4.The storm hit the village v,destroying several houses and crops. 5.Spreading f information online can damage people's reputations. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires conscious effort.First,avoid excessive 1. (smoke) and limit 2. (alcohol)intake,as both are harmful to health.Second,regular exercise and a balanced diet are 3.(desirable)habits.Doctors often 4. (conclude)that these habits reduce the risk of chronic diseases. For mental health,participating in volunteer activities is 5. (beneficial)to building social connections.It is also wise to 6. (invest)time in hobbies that relax the mind.Remember,even small changes can make a big difference in 7._ (maintain)good health.Never 8. (fear) to start-consistency is key! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ban 2.invest 3.concludes 4.beneficial 5.firmly 6.withdrew I.首字母填空 1.cigarette 2.invest 3.desirable 4.violently 5.false V.语篇填空 1.smoking 2.alcohol 3.desirable 4.conclude 5.beneficial 6.invest 7.maintaining 8.fear 7