Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit5】Humans and Nature Lesson2 核心词汇与真题精练 本讲核心词汇 rescue/'reskju/n.&t.营救；伤，损害 suffering/'sfr)/n.(肉体或精 救援 measure/'me3/vt.估量，衡量；神上的)痛苦：折磨 vehicle/vi:ak/n.交通工具，车测量 conduct /kan'dakt/t.实施：进 辆 operation/,Dp3'rerfn/n.行动，行；执行；vi.&t.指挥 tra即p/t.困住：使陷于危活动：手术：操作 protection /pr3'tekn/n.保护： 险中 overseas/,av3'si:z/adv.在海防护 attempt/a'tempt//n.&t.努力，外，在外国 lamp/1emp/n.灯 尝试，企图 site/saIt/n.场所，地点 nearby/,na'ba/adv.附近 interrupt/,mta'rpt/vi.&t.打process/'prauses/n.过程，进程breathe /bri:/vi.&vt.呼吸 断讲话 battle/'betl/n.较量，竞争；斗breathe in吸气 death/ded/n.死，死亡 争：战斗 dust/dAst/n.灰尘；尘埃 loss /Ips/n.丧失；死亡 duty/'dju:ti//n.职责，义务；责un out用完：耗尽 damage/'demd3/n.伤害，损任 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The firefighters tried their best to_the people trapped in the burning building. A.rescue B.vehicle C.trap 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue/'reskju::/n.&t.营救；救援 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，此处作动词表示“营救”。 搭配：rescue sb.(营救某人)；a rescue operation(救援行动)。 2.真题2 高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 After the earthquake,many people wereunder the fallen buildings. A.attempt B.trap C.interrupt 答案：B 核心词汇：trap/traep/t.困住；使陷于危险中 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常用被动语态be trapped(被困住)。 搭配：trap sb.in.(把某人困在…里)。 3.真题3 Doctors made several_to save the patient,but unfortunately he still passed away. A.attempts B.death C.loss 答案：A 核心词汇：attempt/A'tempt//n.&t.努力，尝试，企图 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/动词，此处作名词表示“尝试”。 搭配：make attempts to do sth.（努力做某事)：attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)。 4.真题4 Please don't_me while I'm speaking.You can ask questions after I finish. A.interrupt B.measure C.conduct 答案：A 核心词汇：interrupt/,mt'rApt/vi.&t.打断讲话 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，此处作及物动词表示“打断”。 搭配：interrupt sb.(打断某人)：interrupt a conversation(打断谈话)。 5.真题5 The heavy rain caused great-to the crops in the village. A.damage B.lamp C.site 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/daemId3yn.伤害，损伤，损害 核心知识点： 2 高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词（表示抽象意义的“损害”时），也可作动词。 搭配：cause damage to..(对…造成损害)：do damage to..(对…造成破坏)。 6.真题6 The government will_a survey to find out people's opinions on the new policy. A.measure B.conduct C.operate 答案：B 核心词汇：conduct/kan'dkt/t.实施：进行；执行；vi.&t.指挥 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，此处表示“进行（调查等）”。 搭配：conduct a survey(进行调查)：conduct an experiment(做实验)。 7.真题7 Remember to_deeply when you feel nervous before the exam A.breathe B.dust C.run out 答案：A 核心词汇：breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，此处作不及物动词表示“呼吸”。 搭配：breathe deeply(深呼吸)：breathe in(吸气)；breathe out(呼气)。 8.真题8 The food and water in the earthquake area will_soon,so we need to send supplies quickly. A.run out B.breathe in C.measure 答案：A 核心词汇：n out用完：耗尽 核心知识点： 动词短语，主语通常是物，表示“某物用完”。 用法：不用于被动语态，常见搭配sth.un out(某物耗尽)。 9.真题9 The of the new school will be decided next month.It may be built near the park. A.site B.process 3 高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.battle 答案：A 核心词汇：site/sat/n.场所，地点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，表示“（建筑等的）场地，选址”。 搭配：the site of.(…的地点/场所)：building site(建筑工地)。 10.真题10 It's ourto help the elderly and the disabled in our community. A.duty B.suffering C.protection 答案：A 核心词汇：duty /'dju:ti/n.职责，义务：责任 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/不可数名词，此处表示“责任，义务”。 搭配：one's duty to do sth.(某人做某事的责任)：on duty(值班)。 11.真题11 Wearing masks can provide-against the harmful viruses in the air. A.protection B.damage C.loss 答案：A 核心词汇：protection /pr3'tekn/n.保护；防护 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为protect。. 搭配：provide protection against..（提供对…的防护)；protection from.(免受…的保护)。 12.真题12 The-of learning a language takes time and patience.You can't expect to master it in a week. A.process B.operation C.overseas 答案：A 核心词汇：process/'prauses/n.过程，进程 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，表示“过程，进程”。 搭配：he process of..(…的过程)；in the process(在过程中)。 高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The soldiers worked hard to the villagers from the flood. A.rescue B.trap C.interrupt 2.Many animals werein the forest fire and needed help A.attempt B.trapped C.damage 3.The team made threeto climb the mountain,but the weather stopped them each time. A.attempts B.processes C.sites 4.It's impolite to others when they are talking. A.conduct B.rescue C.interrupt 5.The storm caused serious_to the houses along the coast. A.protection B.damage C.duty 6.The company will-a survey to improve its customer service. A.conduct B.measure C.run out 7.You can_more easily if you close your eyes and relax. A.breathe B.trap C.site 8.Our main is to keep everyone safe during the trip A.process 5 高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.duty C.loss 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The firefighters carried out a successful(rescue)operation last night 2.He(trap)his finger in the door and it hurt a lot. 3.My father made several(attempt)to fix the computer,but it still didn't work. 4.Please don't(interrupt)the meeting.We'll discuss your question later 5.The heavy rain did great_(damage)to the farmland. 6.The researchers are planning to_(conduct)an experiment next month. 7.Remember to take a deep(breathe)before you start the speech. 8.The food in the fridge will_(run out)if we don't buy more today. 三、首字母填空 1.The firemen r_five children from the burning house 2.After the snowstorm,many cars were ton the highway. 3.We should never give up,even if our first afails. 4.It's rude to i_someone when they are speaking. 5.The storm caused heavy dto the local economy. 6.The government will c_a survey about people's living conditions. 7.You can bmore fresh air in the countryside than in the city. 8.Our duty is to pthe environment and protect wild animals. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修2北师大版 【同步专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A terrible earthquake hit the town last week.Many people were 1-(trap)under the fallen buildings Firefighters and doctors arrived quickly to 2(rescue)them.The government also started to 3 (conduct)a survey to check the damage.During the rescue,some volunteers had to 4(breathe) through masks because of the dust.Though the 5-(process)was difficult,everyone worked together. They made many 6(attempt)to save more lives.Finally,with their efforts,most people were saved. The experience taught us that helping others is our 7(duty)and protecting each other is important. We should also prepare for emergencies to avoid great 8(damage)in the future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rescue 2.trapped 3.attempts 4.interrupt 5.damage 6.conduct 7.breath 8. run out I首字母填空 1.rescued 2.trapped 3.attempt 4.interrupt 5.damage 6.conduct 7.breathe 8. protect V.语篇填空 1.trapped 2.rescue 3.conduct 4.breathe 5.process 6.attempts 7.duty 8 damage 7