Unit 4 Humour Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词汇精讲 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 tension/'tenn/n.紧张：焦虑；energise/'enad3az/t.使充满说，低语，耳语 焦急 活力：使增强决心 blush /blaf/vi.脸红 muscle/.'mAs/n.肌肉 immune/'mju:n/adj.有免疫力embarrassment/m'ber3 smant/ physical/'fizik/ad.身体的，肉的 n.窘迫，尴尬 体的 cell/sel/n.细胞 accidentally aeksr'dentali/adv. blood vessel血管 infection/m'fekn/n.感染；传偶然地，意外地 psychological/,saika'lpd3ikl/adj. expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费 心理的，精神的 incorporate/m'kop3ret/t.把atsb's expense嘲笑某人 mood /mu:d/n.心情，情绪 …并入；包含 far-reaching adj.影响深远的 whisper/wIsa/vi.&t.悄声 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Regular exercise can help relax your_and reduce stress. A.muscle B.mood C.infection 答案：A 核心词汇：muscle/'mAsl/m.肌肉 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式muscles。. 搭配：relax muscles(放松肌肉)：build muscles(锻炼肌肉)。 2.真题2 A good night's sleep can improve your_and make you feel happy. A.physical B.mood 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.expense 答案：B 核心词汇：mood/mu:dn.心情，情绪 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用搭配in a good/bad mood(心情好/不好)。 动词搭配：improve one's mood(改善心情)；affect mood(影响情绪)。 3.真题3 Drinking enough water every day is good for yourhealth,like your heart and lungs A.psychological B.physical C.immune 答案：B 核心词汇：physical/'fizikl/adj.身体的，肉体的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词psychological(心理的)。 搭配：physical health(身体健康)：physical exercise(体育锻炼)。 4.真题4 Laughing often can_you and make you feel more active. A.energise B.whisper C.blush 答案：A 核心词汇：energise/enad3az/t.使充满活力；使增强决心 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式energy(能量)。 搭配：energise sb.(使某人充满活力)：feel energised(感到精力充沛)。 5.真题5 Eating fruits and vegetables can help boost your_system and fight off colds A.cell B.immune C.infection 答案：B 核心词汇：immune /I'mjun/adj.有免疫力的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，固定搭配immune system（免疫系统)。 介词搭配：be immune to(对…有免疫力)。 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 6.真题6 The new policy will have a_impact on the environment for many years. A.far-reaching B.psychological C.accidental 答案：A 核心词汇：far-reaching adj.影响深远的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由far和reaching构成复合形容词。 搭配：far-reaching impact(深远影响)：far-reaching changes(深远变革)。 7.真题7 She had to pay for the medicalafter getting hurt in the accident. A.expense B.embarrassment C.infection 答案：A 核心词汇：expense/k'spens/n.费用，花费 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用搭配at the expense of(以…为代价)。 短语：living expenses(生活费用)；cover the expense(支付费用)。 8.真题8 He_to me that he would leave the company next month. A.whispered B.energised C.incorporated 答案：A 核心词汇：whisper /'wIsp3/vi.&t.悄声说，低语，耳语 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式whisper(低语声)。 搭配：whisper to sb.(对某人低声说)：speak in a whisper(低声说话)。 9.真题9 She couldn't helpwhen the teacher praised her in front of the class. A.blushing B.whispering C.accidentally 答案：A 核心词汇：blush /bIA∫wi.脸红 3 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与介词with连用(blush with embarrassment)。 名词形式：blush(脸红)，如a slight blush(微微脸红)。 10.真题10 The_of the new technology will help solve many social problems. A.tension B.incorporation C.infection 答案：B 核心词汇：incorporate/in'ko:pareit/vt.把…并入：包含 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式incorporation(合并，包含)。 搭配：incorporate sth.into.（把某物并入…)。 11.真题11 If you cut your finger,you should clean it to avoid A.infection B.cell C.expense 答案：A 核心词汇：infection/m'fek[n/n.感染；传染 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式infect(感染)。 搭配：prevent infection(预防感染)；get an infection(受到感染)。 12.真题12 She knocked over the cup and spilled water on the desk. A.accidentally B.psychological C.far-reaching 答案：A 核心词汇：accidentally/,eksI'dentali/adv.偶然地，意外地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式accidental(意外的) 搭配：accidentally do sth.(意外做某事)：by accident(偶然地)。 13.真题13 There is growing-between the two countries over trade issues. A.tension 4 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 B.mood C.muscle 答案：A 核心词汇：tension/'ten[n/n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式tense(紧张的)。 搭配：political tension(政治紧张)：relieve tension(缓解紧张)。 14.真题14 Talking to a friend about your problems can help with yourwell-being. A.physical B.psychological C.immune 答案：B 核心词汇：psychological/,.saka'lod3kl/adj.心理的，精神的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式psychology(心理学)。 搭配：psychological health(心理健康)：psychological problems(心理问题)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise helps relax your-and reduce stress. A.muscle B.mood C.infection 2.A good night's sleep can improve your and make you happy. A.physical B.mood C.expense 3.Drinking enough water benefits yourhealth,including heart and lungs. A.psychological B.physical C.immune 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 4.Laughing often can_you and increase your energy. A.energise B.whisper C.blush 5.Eating fruits and vegetables boosts your-system to fight colds. A.cell B.immune C.infection 6.The new policy will have a_effect on the environment long-term. A.far-reaching B.psychological C.accidental 7.She paid medicalafter the accident injury. A.expense B.embarrassment C.infection 8.Hethat he would leave the company next month. A.whispered B.energised C.incorporated 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should do more exercise to build_(muscle). 2.Her(mood)improved after listening to music. 3.-(physical)activity is important for overall health. 4.The inspiring speech_(energise)all the students. 5.The_(immune)system protects us from diseases. 6.The policy caused(far-reaching)changes in society. 7.They discussed the(expense)of the upcoming trip 8.She(whisper)a secret in her friend's ear. 三、首字母填空 6 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 1.Regular exercise can relax mand reduce stress. 2.A positive atowards life helps improve mood. 3.Physical health and pwell-being are both important. 4.The new technology has f-reaching benefits for society. 5.He couldn't help b_when praised in public. 6.The iof new methods solved many problems. 7.Clean the wound to avoidi. 8.There is growing tbetween the two teams. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Maintaining health requires attention to both body and mind.First,regular exercise helps build strong 1.(muscle)and relax the body.Second,enough sleep improves 2.-(mood)and energy levels. Third,drinking water supports 3.-(physical)health,especially for organs like the heart.Addition- ally,laughing often can 4.-(energise)you,while a balanced diet boosts the 5.-(immune)system to prevent 6.(infection).For mental health,talking to friends reduces 7.-(psychological)stress and relieves 8.(tension).Remember,small daily habits can have 9.(far-reaching)effects on long-term well-being.Don't forget to avoid accidental injuries and manage 10.-(expense)wisely for a healthy life. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.muscles 2.mood 3.Physical 4.energised 5.immune 6.far-reaching 7.expense 8.whispered 1.首字母填空 1.muscles 2.attitude 3.psychological 4.far 5.blushing 6.incorporation 7.infec- tion 8.tension 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 V.语篇填空 1.muscles 2.mood 3.physical 4.energise 5.immune 6.infection 7.psychological 8.tension 9.far-reaching 10.expense 8