Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Relationships Topic Talk 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 trait/trert/n.特性，品质 flu /flu:/n.流行性感冒，流感 感情的：情感上的 niece /ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女 host /haust/v.主办：做…的extremely /ik'stri:mli/adv.极度， nephew/nefju:/n.侄子，外甥 东道主：n.主人：主持人 极其 humour/hju:ma/n.幽默感 incredible/m'kredobl/adj.极好grateful /'grertfl/adj.感激的， passionate/'pe∫nat/adj.热爱的：难以置信的 感谢的 的，酷爱的：具有强烈信念的occasionally/a'keI3nli/adv.偶 outgoing/,atga/adj.外向尔；偶然 的，好交际的 emotional/i'maufanl/adj.激起 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -My cousin is so. that she always makes new friends easily at parties. A.outgoing B.emotional C.grateful 答案：A 核心词汇：outgoing/,at'g3wm/adj.外向的，好交际的 核心知识点： 搭配：be outgoing(性格外向)；make friends easily(容易交朋友)。 词性：形容词，反义词shy(内向的)。 2.真题2 The city will the international music festival next month.Many famous musicians will come. A.host B.flu C.trait 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：host/haust/v.主办：做…的东道主：n.主人：主持人 核心知识点： 搭配：host a festival(主办节日)；host city(主办城市)。 词性：动词/名词，作动词时主语常为城市、机构等。 3.真题3 -How do you like the new movie? -It's The special effects and acting are both perfect. A.incredible B.occasionally C.flu 答案：A 核心词汇：incredible/m'kredabl/adj.极好的：难以置信的 核心知识点： 搭配：incredible movie(极好的电影)：incredible news(难以置信的消息)。 词性：形容词，副词形式incredibly。 4.真题4 She is about painting and spends most of her free time in the studio. A.passionate B.extremely C.emotional 答案：A 核心词汇：passionate/'pefanat//adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be passionate about sth.（热爱某事)。 词性：形容词，名词形式passion（热情)。 5.真题5 My aunt has a daughter,so I have a who is two years younger than me. A.niece B.nephew C.trait 答案：A 核心词汇：niece/ni::s/n.侄女，外甥女 核心知识点： 对应词：nephew(侄子，外甥)，区分“侄女”（女性）和“侄子”（男性）。 词性：可数名词，复数形式nieces。 2 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 He caught a bad and had to stay in bed for three days.The doctor advised him to rest more. A.flu B.host C.grateful 答案：A 核心词汇：flu /flu/n.流行性感冒，流感 核心知识点： 搭配：catch the flu(患流感)：bad flu(重感冒)。 词性：不可数名词，全称influenza。 7.真题7 is an important for a leader.A person with this quality can make others happy. A.Humour;trait B.Host;emotional C.Grateful;occasionally 答案：A 核心词汇：humour/'hju:me/n.幽默感；trait/trert/n.特性，品质 核心知识点： humour:搭配sense of humour(幽默感)：trait:搭配personal trait(个人品质)。 词性：均为名词，humour为不可数名词，trait为可数名词。 8.真题8 -Thank you for helping me with my homework.I really couldn't finish it alone. -You're welcome.I'mto help A.grateful B.emotional C.outgoing 答案：A 核心词汇：grateful/'greitfal/adj.感激的，感谢的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be grateful to do sth.(感激做某事)：be grateful for sth.(因某事感激)。 词性：形容词，副词形式gratefully。 9.真题9 She is kind to everyone around her,so she is very popular in the class. A.extremely B.occasionally C.emotional 答案：A 3 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极度，极其 核心知识点： 用法：修饰形容词或副词，如extremely kind(极其友善)，extremely fast(非常快)。 词性：副词，形容词形式extreme(极度的)。 10.真题10 He doesn't visit his grandparents often,only on holidays like Spring Festival. A.occasionally B.emotional C.incredible 答案：A 核心词汇：occasionally/a'keI3 enali/adv.偶尔：偶然 核心知识点： 反义词：frequently(频繁地)，usually(通常)。 词性：副词，形容词形式occasional(偶尔的)。 11.真题11 The story was so that many people cried when they heard it. A.emotional B.outgoing C.grateful 答案：A 核心词汇：emotional/'maufanl//adj.激起感情的：情感上的 核心知识点： 搭配：emotional story(感人的故事)：emotional moment(情感时刻)。 词性：形容词，名词形式emotion(情感)。 12.真题12 My uncle's son is my He often plays basketball with me on weekends A.nephew B.niece C.trait 答案：A 核心词汇：nephew/'nefu:/n.侄子，外甥 核心知识点： 对应词：niece(侄女，外甥女)，区分“侄子”（男性）和“侄女”（女性）。 词性：可数名词，复数形式nephews。 真题精准训练 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.A person with a(n) personality enjoys meeting new people and talking in social situations. A.outgoing B.emotional C.grateful 2.The small town will a food festival next summer to attract visitors from all over the country. A.host B.flu C.trait 3.The view from the mountain top was-I had never seen such beautiful scenery before. A.incredible B.occasionally C.flu 4.My brother is about football and practices for two hours every day after school. A.passionate B.extremely C.emotional 5.My uncle's daughter is my She often shares her favorite books with me. A.niece B.nephew C.trait 6.After staying up late during the exam week,Lucy caught a bad and had to miss the class. A.flu B.host C.grateful 7.Kindness is an important for everyone,as it helps build good relationships with others. A.trait B.host C.emotional 8.-Thanks for lending me your notes.They really helped me review for the test -You're welcome!I'mto help you anytime. A.grateful B.emotional C.outgoing J 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.The movie was moving that many audience members couldn't hold back their tears. A.extremely B.occasionally C.emotional 10.She doesn't eat fast food often,onlywhen she is too busy to cook at home. A.occasionally B.emotional C.incredible 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (outgoing)makes her the most popular student in the class. 2.Our school will be the (host)of the regional English speech contest next month. 3.It's(incredible)that he finished the marathon despite his leg injury. 4.My mother is(passionate)about gardening and spends hours taking care of her plants every weekend. 5.Hehastwo (niece)and one(nephew),and he often takes them to the park on Sundays. 6.The doctor said that resting is the best way to recover from the (flu). 7.Creativity is a valuable (trait)for artists and designers. 8.She smiled (grateful)and said,"Thank you for your kindness." 9.The climate here is (extreme)cold in winter,so we need to wear thick coats. 10.We (occasional)go hiking on weekends when the weather is nice. 三、首字母填空 1.My cousin is very oand loves organizing parties for her friends. 2.The city was chosen to hthe international sports event next year 3.The magician's performance was i -no one could figure out how he did those tricks. 4.She is p about music and dreams of becoming a famous pianist. 5.My aunt has a son,so I have a n_who is the same age as me. 6.If you don't wear a warm coat in winter,you might catch the f 6 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.Honesty is a key t that employers look for in job applicants 8.I’mg for your help with the project;I couldn't have done it alone. 9.The water in the lake is e cold,even in summer. 10.He v his grandparents occasionally,usually on public holidays. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Anna is a 16-year-old student with an 1. (outgoing)personality.She is 2. (passionate) about community service and often volunteers at local events.Last month,her school 3. (host)a charity fair to raise money for children in need.Anna organized a book sale and worked 4. (extremely)hard to collect over 200 books. During the fair,she met an old lady who was 5.(grateful)for her help.The lady shared a story about her 6.(niece),who loved reading but couldn't afford new books.Anna was deeply moved by the 7.(emotional)story and decided to donate all her earnings to buy books for the girl Her teacher praised her,saying,"Kindness is a rare 8. (trait),and Anna's 9. (incred- ible)effort has inspired many students."Anna feels happy to help others and hopes to 10. (occasionally)organize similar events in the future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.outgoingness 2.host 3.incredible 4.passionate 5.nieces;nephew 6.flu 7.trait 8.gratefully 9.extremely 10.occasionally L首字母填空 1.outgoing 2.host 3.incredible 4.passionate 5.nephew 6.flu 7.trait 8.grateful 9.extremely 10.visits V.语篇填空 1.outgoing 2.passionate 3.hosted 4.extremely 5.grateful 6.niece 7.emotional 8.trait 9.incredible 10.occasionally