Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Literature Lesson1 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 unseen An'si:n/adj. 未受注意 backwards /'bakwadz/adv.往disbelief/dsbr'li:fn.不信，怀 的：未被看见的 回，往前面：向后，朝后 疑 pneumonia /nju:'maunia//n.肺iy/'avi/n.常春藤 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘；门帘： 炎 vine /vam/n.葡萄属植物：葡萄帘子 icy/'aIsi/adj.极冷的：被冰覆盖藤 crime /kraim/n.罪，罪行：犯罪 的 nonsense/nonsns/n.胡说，废活动 stare/stea/i.凝视，盯着看话：荒谬的想法（看法） fellow/'fela/n.男人：家伙 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的：n.sail/sel/vi.&t.(乘船)航行janitor/d3enta/n.(学校或大 (纸张上的)空白处，空格 fetch /fetf/vt.（去)拿来：（去）请楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯来；（去）找来 clothing/klaǒ)/n.服装，衣服 aside /a'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁sip/slp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走；inch/mtn.英寸 边 滑倒 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man fell down on theroad and hurt his leg. A.icy B.blank C.unseen 答案：A 核心词汇：icy/'aIsi/ad.极冷的：被冰覆盖的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词ice加后缀y构成。 搭配：icyroad(结冰的路面)：icy wind(寒风)。 2.真题2 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 She stood there and_at the strange man in surprise. A.stared B.sailed C.fetched 答案：A 核心词汇：stare/stes3/vi.凝视，盯着看 核心知识点： 固定搭配：stare at(盯着看)。 词性：不及物动词，常与介词t连用。 3.真题3 Please fill in the in the form with your personal information. A.blanket B.blank C.curtain 答案：B 核心词汇：blank /blaenk/adj.空白的：n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作名词时指“空白处”。 搭配：fill in the blank(填空)：blank paper(空白纸)。 4.真题4 It's cold at night.You'd better put a_on the bed. A.blanket B.clothing C.inch 答案：A 核心词汇：blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式blankets。 搭配：a warm blanket(一条温暖的毯子)：put a blanket on(盖上毯子)。 5.真题5 The ship willfor New York tomorrow morning. A.slip B.sail C.fetch 答案：B 核心词汇：sail /ser/vi.&t.(乘船)航行 核心知识点： 2 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词/名词，作动词时可表示“航行”。 搭配：sail for(驶向)：sail across(横渡)。 6.真题6 Could you pleaseme a glass of water from the kitchen? A.fetch B.slip C.stare 答案：A 核心词汇：fetch/fetf/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请来：（去）找来 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调“去拿来”的过程。 搭配：fetch sth.for sb.（为某人拿来某物)：fetch a doctor(请医生)。 7.真题7 He walked to pick up the book he dropped on the ground. A.aside B.backwards C.unseen 答案：B 核心词汇：backwards'baekwadz/adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 核心知识点： 词性：副词，反义词forwards。 搭配：walk backwards(向后走)：move backwards(向后移动)。 8.真题8 The police are investigating thethat happened in the park last night. A.crime B.fellow C.disbelief 答案：A 核心词汇：crime/kramm/n.罪，罪行：犯罪活动 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式crimes。 搭配：commit a crime(犯罪)：solve a crime(破案)。 9.真题9 She looked at him inwhen he told her the surprising news. A.disbelief B.clothing 3 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.ivy 答案：A 核心词汇：disbelief/,dsbr'lif/n.不信，怀疑 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词belief。 搭配：in disbelief(怀疑地)；shake one's head in disbelief(怀疑地摇头)。 10.真题10 The_in the classroom are blue and white. A.curtains B.inches C.vines 答案：A 核心词汇：curtain/k3tn/n.窗帘：门帘；帘子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式curtains。 搭配：draw the curtains(拉窗帘)：curtain fabric(窗帘布料)。 11.真题11 The_of the building is responsible for cleaning and security. A.janitor B.fellow C.crime 答案：A 核心词汇：janitor/'d3enta/n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，主要指负责大楼维护和管理的人员。 搭配：school janitor(学校看门人)：building janitor(大楼管理员)。 12.真题12 In winter,we need to wear warmto keep out the cold. A.clothing B.blankets C.inches 答案：A 核心词汇：clothing/klaw/n.服装，衣服 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，集体名词，指各类服装的总称。 搭配：warm clothing(保暖服装)：casual clothing(休闲服装)。 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The road was_after the snow,so many cars skidded. A.icy B.blank C.unseen 2.She couldn't help butat the beautiful rainbow in the sky. A.stare B.sail C.fetch 3.Please write your name in the-space on the top of the paper. A.blanket B.blank C.curtain 4.My grandmother always puts a warm-on the sofa in winter. A.blanket B.clothing C.inch 5.The boat will along the river to the small village tomorrow A.slip B.sail C.fetch 6.Could you_my glasses from the desk?I can't find them. A.fetch B.slip C.stare 7.He walkedto check if someone was following him. A.aside B.backwards C.unseen 8.The detective is trying to solve the-that occurred last week. A.crime 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.fellow C.disbelief 9.His parents looked at him in_when he said he got full marks. A.disbelief B.clothing C.ivy 10.The in the hotel room are made of light fabric. A.curtains B.inches C.vines 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The mountain road is(ice)in winter,so drive carefully. 2.She(stare)at the painting for a long time,lost in thought. 3.There are several(blank)in the form that need to be filled. 4.My mother bought two new _(blanket)for the beds 5.The ship(sail)across the ocean for three weeks. 6.He(fetch)a book from the shelf and started reading. 7.The old man walked_(backwards)slowly with a stick 8.The police arrested the man who committed the(crime). 9.She shook her head in_(disbelief)when hearing the news 10.The(curtain)in the living room were drawn to keep out the sun 三、首字母填空 1.The car skidded on the i road and hit a tree. 2.It's rude to s at others for a long time. 3.Fill in the b_with your address and phone number. 4.She covered herself with a b_to keep warm on the cold night. 5.The ship will sfor Australia next Monday. 6 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.Can you fme a cup of tea from the kitchen? 7.He took a step bwhen he saw the dog running towards him. 8.The pare still looking for clues to solve the c. 9.She looked at him in dbecause she couldn't believe his words. 10.The c_in the classroom were open,letting in fresh air. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It was a cold winter morning.The road was 1.-(ice),so people walked carefully.A young girl stoodby the bus stop,2.-(stare)at the distance.She hadto fill in the 3.(blank)in her application form,but she forgot her pen.Suddenly,she saw an old man fall down.She ran 4.-(backwards) to help him.The old man said he needed a blanket,so she went to 5.-(fetch)one from a nearby shop.When she returned,the old man was grateful.He told her that he was the 6.-(janitor)of the building and could help her with the form.Inside,she saw 7.-(curtain)with blue patterns and a warm 8.(blanket)on the sofa.After filling the form,she felt a sense of 9.(achieve).She realized that even small acts of kindness could make a difference. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.icy 2.stared 3.blanks 4.blankets 5.sailed 6.fetched 7.backwards 8.crime 9.disbelief 10.curtains 1.首字母填空 1.icy 2.stare 3.blank 4.blanket 5.sail 6.fetch 7.backwards 8.police crime 9.disbelief 10.curtains V.语篇填空 1.icy 2.staring 3.blanks 4.backwards 5.fetch 6.janitor 7.curtains 8.blanket 9.achievement 7