Unit 7 Art Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 【Unit7】Art Lesson1 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 masterpiece/ma:stapi:sln.杰spot/spDt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污*empire/empaia/n.帝国：大企 作：代表作 渍 业 figure/figa/n.人像，人形；数failure /'ferlja/n.失败的事：失scee/si:n/n.景色 字 败 *mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. starry'sta:ri/adj.布满星星的 scream/sri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫 秘的：难以解释的 nentally/'mentali/adv.精神上；声；vi.&t.高声喊出 visual/'VIgual/adj.视觉的，视 心理上 let out a scream发出尖叫声 力的 massive/'maesIv//adj.巨大的 viewer'yju:a/n.观看者 reaction /ri'ekn/n.反应 beneath /bI'ni:θ/prep.&adv.在 burning/b3n四/adj.燃烧着的 striking/'straik/adj.惊人的： …(正)下方 cause /ko:zt.导致，引起；使显著的 affect/e'fekt/t.影响 发生；n.原因：事业 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The painting"Starry Night"by Van Gogh is considered a great in art history. A.failure B.masterpiece C.scene 答案：B 核心词汇：masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作；代表作 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调艺术或文学领域的杰出作品。 搭配：a great masterpiece(一幅伟大的杰作)：art masterpiece(艺术杰作)。 2.真题2 There is a black on your white shirt.You should wash it immediately. A.spot B.scream 1 高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 C.reaction 答案：A 核心词汇：spot/spDt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式spots。 搭配：a black spot(一个黑点)：remove spots（去除污渍)。 3.真题3 The heavy rain many accidents on the highway yesterday. A.caused B.affected C.screamed 答案：A 核心词汇：cause/k3zt.导致，引起；使发生：n.原因：事业 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时后接结果类名词。 搭配：cause accidents(导致事故)；the cause of sth.(某事的原因)。 4.真题4 Watching too much TV can your eyesight,so you should take breaks often A.beneath B.affect C.burn 答案：B 核心词汇：affect/A'fekt/vt.影响 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，侧重对人或事物产生的影响。 搭配：affect health(影响健康)：be affected by(受…影响)。 5.真题5 The of the sunset over the sea is so beautiful that many people stop to take photos. A.scene B.viewer C.empire 答案：A 核心词汇：scene/sinn.景色 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指具体的视觉场景或景象。 搭配：beautiful scene(美丽的景色)；natural scene(自然景观)。 2 高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 6.真题6 -What was your when you heard the good news? -I was so excited that I jumped up A.reaction B.failure C.spot 答案：A 核心词汇：reaction /ri'ekn/m.反应 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词to搭配。 搭配：reaction to sth.(对某事的反应)：emotional reaction(情绪反应)。 7.真题7 The difference between the two brothers is their height-one is tall and the other is short. A.striking B.mysterious C.starry 答案：A 核心词汇：striking/'strak/adj.惊人的：显著的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于描述明显或引人注目的特征。 搭配：striking difference(显著差异)：striking appearance（引人注目的外表)。 8.真题8 She has a collection of stamps from all over the world,which fills three big albums. A.massive B.burning C.visual 答案：A 核心词汇：massive/'naesIv/adj.巨大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，强调数量或规模庞大。 搭配：massive collection(大量收藏)：massive building(巨大的建筑物)。 9.真题9 When the fire started,people in the building and ran out quickly. A.let out a scream B.caused failure C.affected viewers 答案：A 3 高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 核心词汇：scream/skri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫声；vi.&t.高声喊出 核心知识点： 固定搭配：let out a scream(发出尖叫声)，作动词时可直接接宾语。 词性：名词/动词，scream loudly(大声尖叫)。 10.真题10 The effects of exercise are well-known-it can reduce stress and improve mood. A.mentally B.mental C.visual 答案：B 核心词汇：mentally/mentali/adv.精神上；心理上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰动词或形容词，其形容词形式为mental(精神的)。 搭配：mentally healthy(心理健康)：affect mentally(精神上影响)。 11.真题11 Under the sky,we lay on the grass and counted the stars all night A.starry B.burning C.mysterious 答案：A 核心词汇：stay/'sta:ri/adj.布满星星的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词star加后缀-y构成。 搭配：starry sky(星空)；starry night(布满星星的夜晚)。 12.真题12 The treasure was hidden the old tree,so no one could find it for a long time. A.beneath B.beneath C.beneath 答案：A 核心词汇：beneath/bI'niθ/prep.&adv.在…（正）下方 核心知识点： 词性：介词/副词，相当于under,但更正式，强调垂直下方。 搭配：beneath the ground(地下)：lie beneath（位于下方)。 13.真题13 Many were shocked by the ending of the movie because it was completely unexpected. 4 高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 A.viewers B.figures C.failures 答案：A 核心词汇：viewer./'vju:a/n.观看者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词view加后缀-er构成。 搭配：TV viewers(电视观众)；movie viewers(电影观众)。 14.真题14 Learning a language requires practice every day,or you may experience if you give up easily. A.failure B.success C.achievement 答案：A 核心词汇：failure/fejn.失败的事：失败 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（指抽象概念）可数名词（指具体失败事件）。 搭配：experience failure(经历失败)：failure to do sth.(未能做某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The Great Wall of China is considered a historical A.failure B.masterpiece C.scene 2.Eating too much junk food can your health seriously. A.affect B.beneath C.scream 3.The of the mountains covered in snow looks like a painting A.reaction B.viewer C.scene 高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 4.Her immediate to the bad news was to cry loudly. A.spot B.reaction C.failure 5.The sunken ship lies the ocean floor for over a century. A.beneath B.massive C.starry 6.All the in the theater clapped loudly at the end of the play. A.viewers B.failures C.spots 7.The contrast between the red flowers and green leaves is eye-catching. A.mysterious B.striking C.mental 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist spent three years creating this (master). 2.The heavy fog (cause)several flight delays yesterday. 3.He showed no (react)when I told him the truth 4.The (view)of the city from the top of the tower is amazing. 5.After many (fail),he finally succeeded in his experiment. 6.We need to take (act)to protect the environment. 三、首字母填空 1.The night sky was so s that we could see thousands of stars. 2.A single black s_ on the white paper ruined the whole drawing 3.The m castle stood at the top of the hill,surrounded by trees. 4.The team's (fail)in the final game disappointed all their fans. 5.She has a m_ collection of over 500 ancient coins. 6 高中必修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last night,I went to watch the new movie with my friends.The 1. (view)were all excited before it started.The movie told a story about a painter who created many 2. (master)）.One scene showed him painting under the 3.(star)sky,which looked incredibly beautiful. During the movie,there was a sudden loud noise that made some people 4.(scream).My friend's 5.(react)was to grab my arm tightly.After the movie,we had a 6. (discuss) about the ending.Some thought it was a 7.(fail),but I believed it was a clever way to show the painter's mental state. The movie really 8. (affect)me.I realized that creating art requires both talent and 9. (persist).Maybe one day I'll try painting under the stars too! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.masterpiece 2.caused 3.reaction 4.scene 5.failures 6.action ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.starry 2.spot 3.mysterious 4.failure 5.massive V.语篇填空 1.viewers 2.masterpieces 3.starry 4.scream 5.reaction 6.discussion 7.failure 8.affected 9.persistence 7