Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Green Living Lesson 1 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 root /ru:t/n.树根 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 foundation /faon'den/n.基础： shoot/u:t/n.芽，苗：嫩枝：t.gallon/geln/n.加仑 地基 射中；射击 take action采取行动 brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 bother/'bDd/vi.&t.费心，麻institute/'mnstrtju:t/.n.机构；研 all around the world全世界 烦 究院 involve/i'volv/t.参与；包含 can't be bothered to do sth懒得chimpanzee/,fimpaen'zi:/n.黑wag /wag/vi.&vt.(狗)摇（尾 做某事 猩猩 巴) just-me-ism/d3 Ast mi:Izam/n.firm/f3m/adj.实的；稳固的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The tree's go deep into the ground to get water and nutrients. A.roots B.shoots C.bricks 答案：A 核心词汇：oot /ru:t/n.树根 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式roots。 搭配：tree roots(树根)：go deep into(深入)。 2.真题2 In spring,new appear on the branches and the tree turns green. A.roots B.shoots C.bricks 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：shoot/ut/n.芽，苗；嫩枝 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式shoots。 语境：spring(春天)对应植物生长的“芽，嫩枝”。 3.真题3 I to cook tonight,so let's order takeout instead A.bother B.can't be bothered C.involve 答案：B 核心词汇：can't be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：后接动词原形，表达“不愿费心做某事”。 语境：后句“点外卖”对应“懒得做饭”。 4.真题4 We need to to stop the river from being polluted. A.take action B.found a foundation C.wag tails 答案：A 核心词汇：take action采取行动 核心知识点： 动词短语：action为名词，take action to do sth(采取行动做某事)。 语境：“阻止河流污染”需要“采取行动”。 5.真题5 The local is doing research on environmental protection. A.institute B.chimpanzee C.gallon 答案：A 核心词汇：institute/'strtju:t/n.机构；研究院 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配do research(做研究)符合“研究院”职能。 同类词：research institute(研究所)。 6.真题6 2 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The house was built on a solid to prevent it from falling down. A.foundation B.brick C.root 答案：A 核心词汇：foundation /faun'derfn/n.基础：地基 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配solid foundation(稳固的地基)符合建筑语境。 固定搭配：lay a foundation(打地基)。 7.真题7 The wall is made ofred which looks very strong. A.bricks B.shoots C.roots 答案：A 核心词汇：brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bricks。 搭配：made of bricks(由砖块制成)：red bricks(红砖)。 8.真题8 This charity project volunteers from A.involves;all around the world B.bothers;just-me-ism C.wags;chimpanzees 答案：A 核心词汇：involve/n'volv/t.参与：包含：all around the world全世界 核心知识点： involve用法：involve sb(使某人参与)：all around the world作地点状语，修饰volunteers。 语境：慈善项目通常吸引全球志愿者参与。 9.真题9 Dogs often their tails when they see their owners. A.wag B.shoot C.bother 答案：A 核心词汇：wag /wag/vi.&t.(狗)摇（尾巴） 核心知识点： 3 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词，搭配wag tails(摇尾巴)，描述狗的典型动作。 语境：“见到主人”对应“摇尾巴”的行为。 10.真题10 The table is enough to hold all the books A.firm B.root C.gallon 答案：A 核心词汇：fim/f3m/adj.实的：稳固的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，作表语，搭配firm enough（足够稳固)。 语境：“放所有书”需要桌子“稳固”。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The plant's grow underground to absorb water. A.roots B.shoots C.bricks 2.In spring,green start to grow on the tree branches. A.roots B.shoots C.bricks 3.She to clean her room today,so it's still messy. A.bother B.can't be bothered C.involve 4.We must to protect the endangered animals A.take action B.found a foundation C.wag tails 5.The research has published many papers on climate change. 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.institute B.chimpanzee C.gallon 6.A strong is necessary for building a tall building. A.foundation B.brick C.root 7.The path was paved with small A.bricks B.shoots C.roots 8.The project students from different schools. A.involves B.bothers C.wags 9.The dog its tail happily when I came home. A.wag B.shoot C.bother 10.The shelf is enough to hold these heavy boxes. A.firm B.root C.gallon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The tree's (root)have grown very deep 2.New (shoot)appeared on the rose bush in spring. 3.He (not bother)to reply to the email yesterday. 4.The government plans to(action)to reduce air pollution. 5.This (institute)was founded in 1950. 6.They are laying the (foundation)for the new school. 7.The wall is made of red (brick) 5 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 8.The activity (involve)over 200 participants last year. 9.The puppy (wag)its tail when it saw the bone 10.The chair is (firm)enough for two people to sit on. 三、首字母填空 1.The tree'sr go deep into the soil to get nutrients. 2.In spring,the tree is covered with new s 3.Ic be bothered to cook,so I ordered pizza. 4.We need to t action to save water. 5.The local i is doing research on new energy. 6.The house has a solid f to withstand earthquakes. 7.The wall is built with red b 8.The project i students from five countries. 9.Dogs w_ their tails to show they are happy. 10.The table is f and won't shake 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Trees are important for our environment.Their 1. (root)go deep into the ground to absorb water and nutrients,while new 2.(shoot)grow on the branches in spring.To protect trees, we need to 3.(action).Many 4.(institute)are doing research on tree protection.They say a tree needs a strong 5.(foundation)to grow tall.Some walls around parks are made of 6. (brick),which protect young trees.Volunteers from all over the world 7. (involve) in tree-planting activities.Even dogs seem to love trees-they sometimes 8. (wag)their tails when playing under them.We shouldkeep the trees 9.(firm)in the ground andnever cut them down without reason 参考答案 6 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.roots 2.shoots 3.didn't bother 4.take action 5.institute 6.foundation 7.bricks 8.involved 9.wagged 10.firm I首字母填空 1.roots 2.shoots 3.can't 4.take 5.institute 6.foundation 7.bricks 8.involves 9.wag 10.firm V.语篇填空 1.roots 2.shoots 3.take action 4.institutes 5.foundation 6.bricks 7.are involved 8.wag 9.firm 7