Unit 2 Success Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Success Lesson1 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 *millionaire/,mlje'nea/n.百万 *fortune/'ftun/n.大笔的钱，get on发迹；出人头地 富翁 巨款 guilty/'grlti/adj.内疚的，羞愧 comfortably /'kAmfatabli/adv. dormitory /'do:matri/=dorm n. 舒服地，舒适地 寝室，学生宿舍 dropout/'dr ppaut/退出，脱离； symbol/smbl/n.象征，标志 furniture/f3nt/n.家具 辍学 ultimate/'ltmt/adj.最后的，appreciate月pri:fiert/V.欣赏； 最终的 赏识 professor /pr3'fesa/n.教授 hunger/'hga/n.饥饿，饥荒 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After winning the lottery,he became a overnight and bought a big house A.millionaire B.professor C.dropout 答案：A 核心词汇：millionaire/,milja'nea/n.百万富翁 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由mnillion(百万)+后缀-aire构成。 搭配：become a millionaire(成为百万富翁)。 2.真题2 She sat on the sofa and read her favorite novel for hours. A.comfortably B.guilty C.ultimate 答案：A 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：comfortably/'kAmfatabli//adv.舒服地，舒适地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词comfortable加后缀ly构成。 搭配：sit comfortably(舒服地坐着)。 3.真题3 The dove is a of peace and freedom in many cultures around the world. A.symbol B.hunger C.furniture 答案：A 核心词汇：symbol/'smbl/n.象征，标志 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式symbols。 搭配：a symbol of..(…的象征)。 4.真题4 After several rounds of competition,the winner will receive a gold medal and a cash prize A.ultimate B.guilty C.appreciate 答案：A 核心词汇：ultimate/'Altimat/adj.最后的，最终的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词。 搭配：the ultimate winner(最终的获胜者)；the ultimate goal(最终目标)。 5.真题5 Professor Li,a well-known from Peking University,will give a lecture on AI tomorrow. A.professor B.dropout C.fortune 答案：A 核心词汇：professor /pr3'fesa/n.教授 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式professors。. 搭配：a university professor(大学教授)。 6.真题6 Her grandfather left her a large which allowed her to start her own business. 2 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.fortune B.hunger C.dormitory 答案：A 核心词汇：fortune/'fo:tfu:n/n.大笔的钱，巨款 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示“巨款”时），也可表示“命运”。 搭配：make a fortune(发财)：a large fortune(一大笔钱)。 7.真题7 Students living in the usually share a room with two or three roommates A.dormitory B.furniture C.hunger 答案：A 核心词汇：dormitory/dbm3tri/=domn.寝室，学生宿舍 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写形式为dorm。 搭配：live in a dormitory(住在宿舍)：college dormitories(大学宿舍)。 8.真题8 We need to buy some new for the living room,such as a sofa and a coffee table. A.furniture B.symbol C.dropout 答案：A 核心词汇：furniture/'f3nt∫a/n.家具 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，没有复数形式。 搭配：a piece of furniture(一件家具)：buy furniture(买家具)。 9.真题9 Ireally your help when I was in trouble.You are such a good friend A.appreciate B.get on C.hunger 答案：A 核心词汇：appreciate/月'pri:Jiet/v.欣赏；赏识 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后面可接名词或动名词。 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：appreciate sb.'s help(感谢某人的帮助)：appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事)。 10.真题10 Many people in the poor area suffer from and lack of clean water A.hunger B.guilty C.fortune 答案：A 核心词汇：hunger./'hyga/n.饥饿，饥荒 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿)：die of hunger(饿死)。 11.真题11 Through hard work and determination,he managed to and become the CEO of the company. A.get on B.dropout C.appreciate 答案：A 核心词汇：get on发迹；出人头地 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：get on in life(发迹，成功)。 12.真题12 She felt about lying to her parents and decided to tell them the truth. A.guilty B.ultimate C.comfortably 答案：A 核心词汇：guilty/'glti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：feel guilty(感到内疚)；be guilty of sth.(犯有…罪)。 13.真题13 After failing several exams,he decided to of school and start working to support his family. A.dropout B.get on C.appreciate 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：dropout/drppaot/退出，脱离：辍学 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：dropout of school(辍学)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After winning the lottery,she became a. and bought a luxury car. A.millionaire B.professor C.dropout 2.The cat slept on the warm blanket all afternoon A.comfortably B.guilty C.ultimate 3.The red rose is often considered a of love in Western culture. A.symbol B.hunger C.furniture 4.After months of training,the champion will be announced at the final match. A.ultimate B.guilty C.appreciate 5.Professor Wang,a famous from Tsinghua University,will give a speech next week. A.professor B.dropout C.fortune 6.My uncle left me a small when he passed away,which helped me pay for college. A.fortune B.hunger C.dormitory 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.Most freshmen live in the school during their first year of university. A.dormitory B.furniture C.hunger 8.We need to replace the old in the bedroom,like the bed and wardrobe A.furniture B.symbol C.dropout 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I really (appreciate)your support when I was preparing for the exam 2.Many children in poor countries suffer from (hunger)and disease. 3.Through hard work,he managed to (get on)in his career and become a manager. 4.She felt (guilty)about not telling her parents the truth. 5.He decided to (dropout)of high school to pursue his music dream. 6.The company's (ultimate)goal is to become a leader in the industry. 三、首字母填空 1.The dove is a well-known s of peace around the world. 2.My brother lives in a college dwith three other students. 3.We bought a new set of f for the new house,including a dining table and chairs. 4.She inherited a large f from her grandparents,so she could travel around the world. 5.I a_your help very much;you saved me a lot of trouble. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Jane was a poor student living in the school 1. (dormitory).She always dreamed of becoming a2. (professor)one day.However,her family couldn't afford her tuition.One day,she found out she won a lottery and got a large 3.(fortune).With the money,she continued her studies and finally became a university professor.She often told her students,"Never lose hope.Even a small chance can change your life 4. (ultimately)."Her story became a 5. (symbo）of perseverance for many young people.She also used part of her money to help students in need,and they all 6. (appreciated)her kindness deeply. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.appreciate 2.hunger 3.get on 4.guilty 5.dropout 6.ultimate I首字母填空 1.symbol 2.dormitory 3.furniture 4.fortune 5.appreciate V语篇填空 1.dormitory 2.professor 3.fortune 4.ultimately 5.symbol 6.appreciated 7