Unit 1 People around us Reading课文翻译+基础练习2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us Reading Two Grade 7 students wrote about the people they like most. Read the articles and find out what these people are like. 两个七年级的学生写了他们最喜欢的人。阅读这些文章，找出这些人是什么样的。 My grandma 我的奶奶 My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful. 我奶奶以前是个医生，但她许多年前就退休了。她对每个人都很好，对人很有耐心，她总是很开朗。 Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. Everyone in the community knows her and they call her “Dr Chen”. 奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人解决医疗问题。她给他们如何保持健康的建议。社区里的每个人都认识她，他们叫她“陈医生”。 Grandma takes good care of us. She is a really good cook and her dishes are the best in the world. Dinner at my grandma’s is the happiest time. We all enjoy her wonderful food and her egg fried rice is my favourite. Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜是世界上最好的。在奶奶家吃饭是最快乐的时光。我们都很喜欢她做的美味食物，她做的鸡蛋炒饭是我的最爱。无论我将来走到哪里，我都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 A few weeks ago, my grandma got ill. She is in hospital now. We are very worried, and we hope she gets well soon. 几个星期前，我奶奶病了。她现在住院了。我们很担心，希望她能早日康复。 ----Lu Yun Tao ----陆云涛 My teacher 我的老师 Mr Li is my maths teacher. He is really smart. He knows how to keep our attention in class and his lessons are always interesting. For example, he likes to show us how to solve real life problems with maths and tells us stories about famous mathematicians. Sometimes he even uses fun games in his teaching. That’s why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. 李老师是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力，他的课总是很有趣。例如，他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实生活中的问题，给我们讲著名数学家的故事。有时他甚至在教学中使用有趣的游戏。这就是为什么我很少在他的数学课上感到无聊。 Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. Mr Li often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” I think he is the best teacher in our school. 李老师对我们的功课很严格，但是当我们需要帮助的时候，他会给我们很多支持。如果我们解不出一道数学难题，他会鼓励我们用新的方法来思考。李老师经常说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。” 我认为他是我们学校最好的老师。 ----Lin Ai Xin ----林爱心 基础过关   一 、单词拼写 1. My mother is very p__________ with children. She never gets angry even when they make mistakes. 2. The teacher gave us some useful a__________ on how to improve our writing skills. 3. Although the maths problem was difficult, Jack didn’t give up and f__________ worked it out. 4. Mr Li is very s__________ about our handwriting. He often asks us to write carefully. 5. The little girl felt b__________ during the long meeting and started to draw pictures. 6. My grandfather r__________ from his job last year, but he still helps people in need. 7. W__________ you go, remember that your family will always support you. 8. The doctor gave him some m__________ advice after checking his heart. 9. The students listened to the story with great a__________. 10. It’s important to build a strong c__________ spirit among neighbours. 二、词形变换 1. His __________ (cheer) voice made everyone feel warm. 2. The girl felt __________ (bore) because the film was too long. 3. My brother is a __________ (success) engineer. He __________ (success) in building a robot last month. 4. The doctor gave us some __________ (medicine) suggestions to keep fit. 5. __________ (fry) food is delicious but eating too much is unhealthy. 6. My parents always encourage me __________ (try) new things. 7. I will never forget the __________ (wonder) time I spent with my grandpa. 8. Mr Wang is __________ (strict) with us than Mr Li, but we all like him. 三、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 我叔叔曾经是一名厨师，但现在他是作家。 My uncle __________ __________ __________ a cook, but now he is a writer. 2. 无论你去哪里，我都会等你。 __________ __________ __________ go, I will wait for you. 3. 她不仅对我们的学习要求严格，还总是鼓励我们。 She is not only __________ __________ our studies but also always __________ us. 4. 李老师成功地让所有学生对数学产生了兴趣。 Mr Li __________ __________ making all students interested in maths. 5. 我们应该好好照顾自己，而不是总是依赖父母。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ ourselves instead of always depending on our parents. 四 语篇填词 There are many interesting people around me. My grandpa is one of them. He (1) r_____________ last year. He does many interesting things every day, so he doesn’t feel (2) b____________. He often gives me good (3) a____________ on how to study well. Although (尽管) he is (4) s_____________ with me, I know it’s for my own good. My friend Lily is another person I admire. She (5) s_____________ loses in any competition. She works hard and always tries her best. From her, I learn that perseverance (毅力) pays off. These people around me teach me valuable lessons every day. 拓展提升 1、 完形填空 Deka Ismail comes from a refugee (难民) community. When she was young, she thought her life would be the same as her neighbors. “I used to think my future couldn’t __1__,” she said. But one day, her high school art teacher saw her drawing in a notebook. “How beautiful! You have a special __2__ for art!” The teacher smiled. These words helped Deka see new possibilities. She started to believe she could make a __3__. Still, life wasn’t easy for Deka. Her mother worked __4__ day and night to support the whole family. Seeing her mother’s effort, Deka became a __5__ girl. She found a part-time job to earn money for the family. While her classmates were __6__ with friends, Deka chose to spend every second working and studying. Although she was tired every day, she was still __7__, believing that her effort would create a bright future. Her hard work finally __8__ success. She won first prize in a national art competition, and earned a scholarship of a famous art school. During the competition, she revised (修改) her artwork again and again carefully. Her __9__ impressed the professors. After years of study, Deka has recently been awarded a doctorate. She often encourages younger students at her school, “I believe all of you can __10__ your dreams—only if you keep trying.” ( ) 1. A. start B. change C. appear D. happen ( ) 2. A. luck B. fame C. talent D. chance ( ) 3. A. speech B. promise C. suggestion D. difference ( ) 4. A. proudly B. quickly C. creatively D. tirelessly ( ) 5. A. calm B. responsible C. honest D. confident ( ) 6. A. making up B. taking off C. keeping up D. hanging out ( ) 7. A. relaxed B. curious C. hopeful D. humorous ( ) 8. A. led to B. put off C. came from D. depended on ( ) 9. A. humor B. creativity C. patience D. kindness ( )10. A. find B. create C. consider D. realize 二、 阅读理解 A 时文精选 语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与社会(和谐家庭)　 难度：«««　 词数：约250　 用时：8分钟 Overparenting (过度养育) is bad for children. If you are a nervous parent, how can you stop overparenting? Here are some ways. Learn from other parents. Make friends with other families. You might easily find parents who don’t overparent do some other things. For example, they may not always decide their children’s friendships, but still ask their children to take part in a lot of after-school courses. Remember your life without being overparented. Think about your skills. How did you learn them? How did not being overparented help you when you were a child? What happy memories did you have when you were learning or playing on your own? How did you like to spend your free time? How was not being overparented good for learning skills? Find what you are afraid of. What are you afraid of when you don’t overparent? For me, it is my child’s safety. However, you shouldn’t dread everything. You should do something to solve (解决) the problems. For example, you can read some books about children’s education. They will be helpful. Learn new skills. You can’t just not overparent. You need to do other activities in your free time. Try to think about when you should overparent, and think out new plans. Then take action and try them out. Try to develop(发展) your parenting skills. See yourself develop as you see your child develop. Choose one of the right ways for you, but don't try to finish all of these at a time. ( )1. How did the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. ( )2. What does the underlined word “dread” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Worry about. B. Give up. C. Learn about. D. Throw away. ( )3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B． C． D． ( )4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach parents how to stop overparenting. B. To teach parents how to keep a happy family. C. To show some ways to develop children’s skills. D. To stop students from taking part in after-school courses. B ①There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a magical tree. It can help solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa” — baobab tree (猴面包树) . ②A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot. It can grow very large. It needs more than forty people standing hand in hand to circle the tree. Baobab trees are not very tall, mostly about ten meters. ③A baobab tree is full of treasures. If there is a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold water. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its trunk. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree to get clean water. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. The fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④Baobab trees are also useful to animals. For many animals, they eat the fruit and leaves for nutrients and water. ( ) 1. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A monkey. B. A spinach. C. A carrot. D. A piece of bread. ( ) 2. What if there is a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. It can solve over half of the food problems of a man. B. It can be used to make bread. C. It can hold hundreds of kilograms of water in its body. D. People can get spinach leaves from the trees to eat. ( ) 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the baobab trees store water. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How people get fruit and water from the baobab trees. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. ( ) 4. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④. B. ①/②③/④. C. ①/②③④. D. ①②/③/④. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the text? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. The Sacred Tree of Africa C. A Magic Tree in Danger D. The Biggest Tree of Africa 参考答案： 基础过关 一、单词拼写 1. patient 2. advice 3. finally 4. strict 5. bored 6. retired 7. Wherever 8. medical 9. attention 10. community 二、词形变换 1. cheerful 2. bored 3. successful; succeeded 4. medical 5. Fried 6. to try 7. wonderful 8. stricter 三、完成句子 1. used to be 2. Wherever you go 3. strict about; encourages 4. succeeded in 5. take good care of 四、语篇填词 1. retired 2. bored 3. advice 4. strict 5. seldom 拓展提升 一、BCDDB DCACD 二、A：BACA B：CABCB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $