Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself A】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 pot /pDt/n.罐；壶：锅 imperfection/,Imp3'fekn/n.不漏洞：泄漏：泄露 poe /pa/(注：此词可能为拼写完美：缺点：瑕疵 warm /wo:m/adj.温暖的：暖和 误差，若为poem则为“诗：韵perfection /p3'fekn/h.完美；完的；热情的v.(使)变暖：加热 文”) 善：极致 seed/si:dn.种子：籽；萌芽v. stream/stri:m/m.小溪；溪流；流perfect/p3fkt/adj.完美的：理播种：结实；成熟 V.流；流出：涌动 想的：完全的p3'fekt/v.使完美；author'o:ar)m.作者；作家： ashamed /a'fermd/adj. 惭愧的；改善 创始人 羞愧的：难为情的 load /laud/n.负载；负荷；工作 shame /femm/n.羞愧；羞耻；遗量v.装载；加载：使负担 憾v.使羞愧：使蒙羞 leak /lik/v.漏；渗漏；泄露n. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.ashamed /a'fermd/adj..惭愧的：羞愧的：难为情的 词汇变形 名词形式：shame(羞愧：羞耻) 构词解析 后缀-ed:加在名词shame后构成形容词，表“感到…的”。 同类词：interested(感兴趣的)、excited(兴奋的) 例句：She felt ashamed of her mistake in the exam 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：He was (shame)of lying to his parents and apologized sincerely..(答案：ashamed) 2.shame /feim/n.羞愧；羞耻；遗憾v.使羞愧；使蒙羞 词汇变形 形容词形式：ashamed(感到惭愧的)、shameful(可耻的，指事物本身) 构词解析 名词shame加后缀-ed构成表人感受的形容词ashamed;加-ful构成表事物性质的形容词shameful。 固定搭配：It's a shame that..(遗憾的是…) 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：It's a shame that you missed the wonderful concert, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：His behavior brought shame on his family.. 3.imperfection/,mp3'fekn/m.不完美；缺点：瑕疵 词汇变形 形容词形式：imperfect(不完美的) 反义词：perfection(完美) 构词解析 前缀im-(表否定)+perfect(完美的)+后缀-ion(构成名词)一不完美的状态。 例句：Everyone has imperfections,no one is completely perfect. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We should learn to accept our (imperfect) and grow from them.(答案：imperfections) 4.perfection /p3'fekn/m.完美：完善；极致 词汇变形 形容词形式：perfect(完美的) 动词形式：perfect(使完美，发音/p3fkt/) 构词解析 perfect(完美的)+后缀-ion(构成名词)→完美的状态。 固定搭配：to perfection(完美地) 例句：Her performance in the play was executed to perfection. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：Striving for perfection is a good attitude,but we shouldn't be too hard on ourselves. 5.perfect/'p3fikt/adj.完美的：理想的；完全的p'fekt/v.使完美；改善 词汇变形 名词形式：perfection(完美) 副词形式：perfectly(完美地) 构词解析 词根fect(做)+前缀per-(完全)→“完全做好的”，即“完美的”；作动词时意为“使完全做好”。 例句：She spent years perfecting her piano skills.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The weather was(perfectly)for a picnic in the park.(答案：perfect) 6.load /leud/n.负载：负荷：工作量v.装载：加载：使负担 词汇变形 形容词形式：loaded(满载的：有负担的) 构词解析 动词load加后缀-ed构成形容词，表“装载的：有负荷的”。 固定搭配：load.with..（用…装载…)：a heavy load(沉重的负担) 例句：The truck was loaded with fresh vegetables from the farm 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Students today have to deal with a heavy 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 (load)of homework every day.(答案：load) 7.warm/wo:m/adj.温暖的：暖和的；热情的v.(使)变暖；加热 词汇变形 名词形式：warmth(温暖：热情) 副词形式：warmly(温暖地；热情地) 构词解析 形容词wam加后缀th构成名词warmth(表性质)：加-ly构成副词warmly。 例句：The warmth of her smile made everyone feel welcome 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：He warmly greeted his guests at the door.. 8.seed/si:dm.种子；籽：萌芽v.播种；结实；成熟 词汇变形 动词过去式/过去分词：seeded(结籽：播种) 形容词形式：seedless(无籽的，加否定后缀-less) 构词解析 名词seed转化为动词，意为“播种；结籽”；加后缀-less构成反义词seedless。. 例句：Farmers seed the fields in spring and harvest in autumn. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：This kind of watermelon is(seed)and very popular in the market..(答案：seedless) 9.author/'3:a()血.作者：作家：创始人 词汇变形 名词形式：authorship(作者身份：著作权) 动词形式：author(创作，较正式) 构词解析 名词author加后缀-ship(表身份或关系)→authorship(作者身份)。 例句：The author of this novel has won several literary awards 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：J.K.Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series. 10.leak1ikv.漏：渗漏：泄露n.漏洞：泄漏：泄露 词汇变形 名词形式：leakage(泄漏量：渗漏) 形容词形式：leaky(漏的；有漏洞的) 构词解析 动词leak加后缀-age构成名词leakage(表动作或结果)：加-y构成形容词leay(表性质)。 例句：A leak in the pipe caused the basement to flood 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The company is investigating the__(Ieak)of confidential information.(答案：leakage) 11.stream/stri:m/m.小溪；溪流；流v.流：流出；涌动 词汇变形 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：streaming(流动的：连续的) 名词形式：streamlet(小溪，指小的stream,加后缀let表“小”) 构词解析 动词stream加后缀-ing构成形容词，表“正在流动的”；加-let构成指小名词streamlet。 例句：Tears streamed down her face when she heard the sad news.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：A stream of visitors came to the museum during the holiday. 12.load1awdm.负载；负荷：工作量V.装载：加载：使负担 词汇变形 反义词：unload(卸载，前缀un-表否定) 构词解析 前缀un-(表相反动作)+load(装载)→卸载。 Workers unloaded the goods from the truck and stored them in the warehouse. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：After arriving at the station,.we need to (load)our luggage from the train first..(答案：unload) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.She couldn't hide her (羞愧)when she was caught lying. 7.The (of her performance surprised everyone in the audience. 8.We should learn to accept our__(不完美)instead of trying to hide them 9.The (of this book will visit our school next week. 10.A small (in the roof caused the rainwater to leak into the room. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.He was (shame)of his rude behavior and apologized to his friend. 7.The tailor spent years(perfect)his skills in making traditional clothes. 8.The truck was (load)with boxes of fruits when it broke down. 9.After the long joumey,we need to (load)our luggage from the car. 10.The (warm)of their welcome made us feel at home immediately. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.遗憾的是，她没能参加这次重要的会议。 that she couldn't attend the important meeting 5.他的行为给他的家人带来了羞耻。 His behavior his family 6.她的钢琴演奏堪称完美。 Her piano performance was executed 7.农民们在春天播种，秋天收获。 Farmers the fields in spring and. in autumn. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone has (imperfect)in life.Some people feel (shame)about their flaws,while others learn to accept them.A famous (author）once said,”Striving for (perfect)is good,but embracing imperfection is wiser." One day,a boy found a(leak)bucket.Instead of throwing it away,he repaired it and used it to water plants.Though the bucket wasn't(perfect),it helped the plants grow.This story shows that even things with (imperfect)can have value. We should not let the fear of imperfection(load)us down.Instead,we can learn from our mis- takes and grow.Just like a(stream)that flows forward,we should keep moving and embrace life's journey with (warm) 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.shame 7.perfection 8.imperfections 9.author 10.leak Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.ashamed 7.perfecting 8.loaded 9.unload 10.warmth L.完成句子 4.It's a shame 5.brought shame on 6.to perfection 7.seed;harvest V.语篇填空 1.imperfections 2.ashamed 3.author 4.perfection 5.leaky 6.perfect 7.imperfections 8.load 9.stream 10.warmth