Unit 2 Animals B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 Unit 2 Animals Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 training /'trem四/n.训练；培训v.行为；进行 fascinating /'faesmnertn/adj. train /trem/v.n.训练：火车 conductor /kan'dAkta(r)/n.导人的；吸引人的 reserve /rI'z3v/vn.保留；储备体；售票员 often/ofin/adv.经常；常常 continual/kan'tmju3l/adj.持续mistreat/,ms'tri:t/v.虐待；苛bring about /brr四3'baot/phrase 不断的 待 导致：引起 conduct/kondAkt/n.;an'dakt/treat/trit/v.n.对待：款待 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.training'tren/n.训练：培训 动词形式：train(训练：培训) 构词解析：后缀-ng:加在动词后构成抽象名词，表示动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：learning(学习)、teaching(教学) 例句：Regular training is important for improving sports skills,. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：After months of((train),she finally qualified for the competition.(答案：training) 2.conductor /kan'dkta(r)/n.导体：售票员 动词/名词形式：conduct（行为：进行) 构词解析：后缀-0r:加在动词后，表”执行动作的人或物”。 同类词：actor(演员)←-act(行动)、visitor(访客)←-visit(参观) 例句：The conductor checked tickets carefully on the train. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Metal is a good conductor of electricity. 3.mistreat/mIs'trit/v.虐待：苛待 动词原形：treat(对待：款待) 构词解析：前缀s-:表错误地；坏地”，加在动词前构成反义词或贬义词。 同类词：misunderstand(误解)←-understand(理解)、mislead(误导)←-lead(引导) 例句：It is illegal to mistreat animals. 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：He was criticized for (treat)his workers badly..(答案：mistreating) 4.ascinating/'faesmnertr四/adj.迷人的；吸引人的 动词形式：fascinate(使着迷)：名词形式：fascination(迷恋) 构词解析：后缀-ing:加在及物动词后构成形容词，表”令人…的”。 同类词：interesting(有趣的)←-interest(使感兴趣)、exciting(令人兴奋的)←-excite(使兴奋) 例句：The story about ancient Egypt is fascinating. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：She found the history of the castle fascinating. 5.reserve /r'Z3:v/V..保留：储备 形容词形式：reserved(保留的：内敛的) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后构成形容词，表”已…的：具有…特征的”。 例句：He reserved a table at the restaurant for tonight. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The seats are(reserve)for VIP guests only.(答案：reserved) 6.continual /kan'tmjusl/adj.持续不断的 动词形式：continue(继续)：副词形式：continually(不断地) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同；一起’；后缀-l:加在动词后构成形容词，表”…的”；-y构成 副词。 同类词：national(国家的)←-nation(国家)、natural(自然的)←-nature（自然) 例句：The continual rain made the trip difficult 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：H© (continual)asked questions during the lecture.(答案：continually) 7.conduct/'kDndAkt/n.行为；/kan'dkt/V.进行 名词形式（指人）：con1ctor(导体；售票员) 构词解析：前缀co-:表”共同”；后缀t:构成动词；-0r表”执行动作的人/物”。 例句：The scientist will conduct an experiment next week, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：His conduct in class was praised by the teacher. 8.treat/tri:t/v.n.对待：款待 反义词（动词）：mistreat（虐待)：名词形式：treatment(治疗；待遇) 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 同类词：development(发展)←develop(发展)、movement(运动)←-move(移动) 例句：She treated her friends to dinner yesterday. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The doctor gave him special_一(reat) for his illness.(答案：treatment) 2 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (course will start next Monday and last for three weeks. 7.Copper is a good (导体)of heat and electricity. 8.It is cruel to (虐待)animals in any way. 9.We visited a (迷人的)old castle during our trip to Scotland, 10.We needto (保留)some money for unexpected expenses. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.After years of (train),she became a professional dancer. 7.The (conduct)led the orchestra with great skill. 8.He regretted (treat)his parents so badly when he was young 9.The documentary about space exploration is_ (fascinate). 10.These seats are(reserve)for the elderly and disabled. 11.The (continue)noise from the construction site disturbed our sleep. 12.His (conduct)at the party was unacceptable 13.The doctor recommended a new_ (treat)for her condition. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.持续的雨水导致了这场洪水。 The rain to the flood. 6.他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。 His everyone's respect. 7.这位科学家将在下个月进行一项重要的实验。 The scientist will an important next month. 8.她的治疗持续了整整一年。 Her for a whole year. 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 四、语篇填空（选自重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 For many students,learning a new language requires regular (train).It's not just about memo- rizing words,but also about understanding grammar and practicing communication.A good language learner should be like a(conduct),guiding themselves through the process with patience. Sometimes,students may(treat)new words carelessly,leading to mistakes.For example,they might (understand)the meaning of a word and use it incorrectly.However,language learning can be (fascinate)if you explore its culture and history. It's important to (reserve)some time each day for practice.The(continue)effort will bring progress over time.Teachers often say that good(conduct)in class,such as active participation,is key to success.Remember,every small step in learning contributes to your overall (develop). 参考答案 I,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.training 7.conductor 8.mistreat 9.fascinating 10.reserve Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.training 7.conductor 8.mistreating 9.fascinating 10.reserved 11.continual 12 conduct 13.treatment IL.完成句子 5.continual;led 6.conduct:won 7.conduct;experiment 8.treatment;lasted V.语篇填空 1.training 2.conductor 3.mistreat 4.misunderstand 5.fascinating 6.reserve 7」 continual 8.conduct 9.development