Unit 6 Social Progress-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit6】Social Progress-Reading Actively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 literature/lrtrat)/n.文学；的；引起恐惧的 passionately /'paefnatli/adv. 文学作品：文献 imagery/d3ri/n.意象；形情地：激昂地；酷爱地 clue /klu:/n.线索；提示：迹象象化的描述 addicted/'diktId/adj.上瘾的： determine/d't3:mm/v.确定；决image'mrd/n.形象；图像；印入迷的 定：查明 象V.想象；反映 addict/'edikt/n.瘾君子；入迷 rhythm/'ram/n.节奏；韵律：beat/bi:t/v.打败；拍打：有节的人 规律 奏地跳动n.节拍：跳动：敲击addiction/'dkn/n.上瘾；沉 rhyme /ramm/n.押韵：韵脚；押声 溺：癖好 韵词V.押韵使押韵 passion/'pen/n.激情；酷爱；oxygen/ksId3n/n.氧；氧气 scary/'skeari/adj.可怕的：吓人盛怒 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.determine/d't3mm/v.确定；决定；查明 词汇变形 名词形式：determination(决心；决定) 形容词形式：determined(坚决的；有决心的) 构词解析 前缀de-:表“向下；完全”；词根termin意为“界限；结束”；后缀-e构成动词；-ation构成名词； ed构成形容词（表“具有…性质的”）。 同类词：terminate(终止)、terminal(终点的)》 例句：We need to determine the cause of the problem before solving it.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Her(determine)to succeed made her work day and night.(答案：determination) 2.rhyme /raum/n.押韵；韵脚；押韵词v.押韵：使押韵 词汇变形 形容词形式：hyming(押韵的) 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 后缀ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表“正在进行的：具有…性质的”。 例句：Children often learn poems with rhyming words to make it easier. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：The poem has a simple rhyme scheme that repeats every two lines. 3.image/md3yn.形象；图像；印象V.想象；反映 词汇变形 名词形式（抽象）：imagery(意象；形象化描述) 构词解析 后缀-ey:加在名词后构成抽象名词，表“性质；集合”。 例句：The artist used bright colors to create a vivid image of the sunset 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The poet's use of(image))helps readers picture the scene clearly.(答案：imagery) 4.passion/'pen/n.激情：酷爱：盛怒 词汇变形 形容词形式：passionate(热情的；激昂的) 副词形式：passionately(热情地；激昂地) 构词解析 后缀-ate:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；y构成副词。 例句：She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：le spoke passionately about his love for literature. 5.addicted/A'diktId/adj.上瘾的；入迷的 词汇变形 名词形式：addict(瘾君子；入迷的人)、addiction(上瘾；沉溺) 动词形式：addict(使上瘾) 构词解析 前缀a-:表“向；加强”；词根dict意为“说；驱使”；后缀-ed构成形容词：-ion构成名词。 固定搭配：be addicted to(对…上瘾) 例句：He became addicted to reading science fiction novels. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：His(addict)to video games affected his studies.(答案：addiction) 6.beat/bi:t/v.打败；拍打：有节奏地跳动n.节拍：跳动：敲击声 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：beat/beaten 名词形式（人）：beater(敲打者：搅拌器) 构词解析 不规则动词变形；后缀-r表“做某事的人或物”。 例句：The rain beat against the window all night, 2 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：She tapped her foot to the beat of the music.. 7.scary/'skeari/adj..可怕的：吓人的：引起恐惧的 词汇变形 动词形式：scare(使害怕) 副词形式：scarily(可怕地) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在动词后构成形容词，表“充满…的：引起…的”；y构成副词。 例句：The horror movie was so scary that I couldn't sleep. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The loud noise (scary)the little girl and she started crying.(答案：scared) 8.literature/'IItratf(r)/n.文学；文学作品：文献 词汇变形 形容词形式：literary(文学的：书面的) 构词解析 词根liter意为“文字；字母”；后缀-aure表“集合；结果”；-ay构成形容词（表“与…有关的”）。 例句：We are studying classical literature in our English class. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：Her(literature)works have won several national awards.(答案：literary) 9.oxygen/'DksId3an/n.氧；氧气 词汇变形 形容词形式：oxidized(氧化的) 构词解析 前缀oxy-:表“氧：尖锐”：词根gen意为“产生”；后缀-ize构成动词（表“使…化”），-ed构 成形容词。 例句：Plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：Oxygen is necessary for most living things to survive. 10.clue /klu/n.线索：提示：迹象 词汇变形 动词形式：clue(为…提供线索) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，词性转换为动词时意义为“提示：提供线索”。 例句：The police found a clue that helped them solve the case. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The teacher(clue)us in on the main topic of the next lesson.(答案：clued) 11.rhythm/rram/n.节奏；韵律；规律 词汇变形 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：hythmic(有节奏的：有韵律的) 副词形式：hythmically(有节奏地) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-lly构成副词。 例句：The dancers moved to the rhythm of the music. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：Poetry often has a rhythmic pattern that makes it easy to read aloud. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The police are trying to find a(to solve the case. 7.Plants release (氧气)during the process of photosynthesis. 8.Her (文学的)works have won several international awards.. 9.The (节奏)of the music made everyone want to dance 10.His (to overcome difficulties inspired all of us. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a (passion)interest in classical literature. 2.The (scary)movie made the children scream. 3.He spoke (passionately)about his plan to protect the environment. 4.The poet uses vivid (image)to describe the beautiful scenery. 5.The loud thunder (scary)the little dog away. 6.We need to (determine)the best way to solve this problem. 7.Her (addict)to online shopping caused financial problems. 8.The dancers moved (rhythmically)to the music. 9.The (literature)analysis of the novel was very insightful 10.The (determine)look on her face showed she wouldn't give up. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 4 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.他对电脑游戏上瘾，这影响了他的学习。 He is computer games,which affects his studies 2.这首诗有一个简单的押韵scheme,每两行重复一次。 The poem has a simple that repeats every two lines. 3.警察找到了一条帮助他们破案的线索。 The police found a that helped them solve the case. 4.舞者们随着音乐的节奏移动。 The dancers moved to the the music 5.她成功的决心使她日夜工作。 Her succeed made her work day and night 6.诗人运用意象帮助读者清晰地描绘场景。 The poet's use of helps readers picture the scene clearly 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading poetry can be a wonderful experience.It often has a (rhythm)pattern that makes it easy to read aloud.Many poems use(rhyme)words to create a musical effect.Poets also use (image)to help readers imagine scenes.For example,a poem might describe a sunset with (vivid)details that make you feel like you're there.Some people become (addict)to reading poetry because it expresses emotions and ideas in a powerful way.Apoet's_ (determine) to create something beautiful can inspire others.When you read a poem,pay attention to the (beat)and the choice of words.You might even find a(clue)about the poet's feelings or experiences.Whether you're interested in(literature)works or just looking for something enjoyable,poetry has something to offer everyone.It's a form of art that combines (passion) and creativity. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.clue 7.oxygen 8.literary 9.rhythm 10.determination Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.passionate 2.scary 3.passionately 4.imagery 5.scared 6.determine 7.addiction 8.rhythmically 9.literary 10.determined 5 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 II.完成句子 1.addicted to 2.rhyme scheme 3.clue 4.rhythm of 5.determination to 6.imagery V.语篇填空 1.rhythmic 2.rhyming 3.imagery 4.vivid 5.addicted 6.determination 7.beat 8.clue 9.literary 10.passion 6