Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 effectively'fektrvli/adv.有效 suitable/'su:tobl/adj.合适的；再利用 地：实际上 适宜的 ycle/'sakl/n.循环；周期：自 process/'prauses/n.过程；进程suit/sut/V.适合：适宜n.套装；行车v.骑自行车；循环 pra'ses/V.加工；处理 西装 recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出： familiar /fa'milia(r)/adj.熟悉characteristic/karakta'rIstk/识别：承认 的：常见的 ad.典型的：特有的n.特征；特recognition/,rekag'nn/n.认出： unfamiliar /Anfa'milia(r)/adj. 识别：承认 不熟悉的：陌生的 regular/'regjala(r)/adj.有规律frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv..频 analyze/'aenolaIz/V.分析；解析的；定期的；常规的 繁地：经常地 form/fo:m/n.形式；形态：表regularly/regjalarli/adv.定期frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.频繁 格V.形成：构成 地：有规律地 的：经常的 formation/f:'meIn/n.形成：构basis/'beisIs/n.基础：根据：基greenhouse/'gri:nhaos/n.温室： 成：队形 准 暖房 interrupt/,mt'rApt/v.打断：打topic/'topik/n.话题；主题 扰：中断 recycle/ri:'sakl/v.回收利用： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.effectively /I'fektivli/adv.有效地：实际上 词汇变形 形容词形式：effective 名词形式：effect 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词；形容词effective由动词effect(产生，引起)加后缀-ive构成。 例句：We need to use this method effectively to solve the problem. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The new policy has been (effect)carried out in our school.(答案：effectively) 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.familiar /f'mlia)/adj.熟悉的：常见的 词汇变形 反义词：unfamiliar(不熟悉的) 名词形式：familiarity 构词解析 前缀un-:表否定，加在形容词familiar前构成反义词unfamiliar;后缀-ity构成名词。 同类词：unhappy(不开心的)、unfair(不公平的) 例句：She is familiar with this song because she has heard it many times. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Most students are unfamiliar with this ancient poem. 3.analyze/'enalaIz/v.分析：解析 词汇变形 名词形式：analysis 构词解析 后缀-sis:将动词analyze变为名词analysis,.属于不规则变形(analyze→analysis)。 例句：We should analyze the data carefully before making a decision 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The__(analyze)of the experiment results took us two weeks.（答案：analysis) 4.formation/f:'men/n.形成：构成：队形 词汇变形 动词形式：fom 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或过程'；动词fom直接加后缀-ation变为formation.。 同类词：information(信息)←-inform(通知)、education(教育)←-educate(教育) 例句：The formation of a good habit takes a long time. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：They marched in formation towards the playground.. 5.suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的；适宜的 词汇变形 动词形式：suit 构词解析 后缀-able:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”可…的：能…的”：动词suit加后缀-able变为suitable。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(安慰)、enjoyable(愉快的)←-enjoy(享受) 例句：This dress is suitable for the party tonight. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Isthis book (suit)for middle school students? (答案：suitable) 6.recognition/,rekag'nun/n.认出：识别；承认 词汇变形 动词形式：recognize 构词解析 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 后缀-tion:加在动词后，构成名词：动词recognize去e加后缀-tion变为recognition。 例句：The recognition of his efforts made him very happy.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：She hopes to get (recognize)for her contri- bution to the project.(答案：recognition) 7.frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.频繁地：经常地 词汇变形 形容词形式：frequent 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词；形容词frequent加后缀y变为frequently;形容词frequent由 词根frequ(频繁)加后缀-ent构成。 例句：He frequently goes to the library to read books.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She visits her grand中arents(frequent)on weekends.(答案：frequently) 8.greenhouse/'gri:nhaos/n.温室；暖房 构词解析 合成词：由green(绿色的)+house(房子)构成，属于复合名词，指”用于种植植物的暖房”。 同类词：classroom(教室)←-class(班级)+room(房间)、bookstore(书店)←-book(书)+store (商店) 例句：Many flowers are grown in the greenhouse in winter.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The greenhouse effect has become a serious envi- ronmental problem. 9.regular/'regjal3(r)/adj.有规律的：定期的；常规的 词汇变形 副词形式：regularly 名词形式：regularity 构词解析 后缀-ly:加在形容词后构成副词regularly;后缀-ity构成名词regularity。 例句：We should do regular exercise to keep healthy. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：He visits the old man(regular)every Sunday.. (答案：regularly) 10.recycle/i:sakl/v.回收利用；再利用 词汇变形 名词形式：recycle/recycling 构词解析 前缀re-:表”再：又；重新”，加在动词cycle(循环)前构成recycle,意为”再循环：回收利用”。 同类词：reuse(再利用)←-use(使用)、rewrite（重写)←-write(写) 例句：We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Recycling paper can save a lot of trees. 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 11.interrupt/,nta'rApt/v.打断：打扰；中断 构词解析 前缀inter-:表”在…之间；相互”，词根upt意为”打破”（如erupt爆发），interrupt即”在中间打 破”，引申为”打断”。 例句：It's impolite to interrupt others when they are speaking. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Please don't (interrupt)the meeting with your questions.(答案：interrupt) 12.basis/'beisIs/.n.基础；根据：基准 词汇变形 复数形式：bases 形容词形式：basic 构词解析 名词basis是base(基础，名词/动词)的不规则复数形式之一(base→basis,复数bases):形容词 basic由base加后缀-ic构成。 例句：Trust is the basis of a good friendship 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We need to learn the basic knowledge before moving on to advanced topics 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (of the problem helped us find a solution quickly. 7.We should pay attention to the (形成)of good study habits from an early age. 8.His (of the rare bird surprised all the scientists. 9.The (温室)is used to grow vegetables in cold winter. 10.Trust is the (基础)of any strong relationship 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.She (frequent)goes to the park to walk her dog after dinner. 7.The new method is (effect)in improving students'reading skills 8.We needto (analysis)the data before drawing a conclusion. 9.This T-shirt (suit)you very well.It matches your pants. 10.Please don't (interrupt)when the teacher is speaking. 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.她熟悉这座城市，因为她在这里住了五年。 She this city because she has lived here for five years. 6.回收纸张对保护环境有帮助。 paper is helpful for protecting the environment. 7.他定期去看望他的祖父母，通常是在周末。 He visits his grandparents every weekend. 8.这项政策已经在我们学校有效地实施了。 The policy has been in our school 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Environmental protection is important for everyone.We should learn to (recycle)waste ma- terials like plastic and paper.For example,(recycle)paper can save many trees.It's also necessary to form (regularly)habits,such as turning off lights when leaving a room. Many people are still(familiar)with the importance of protecting the environment.We need to (effective)spread the message.The (form)of a green lifestyle takes time,but every small action counts.Let's work together to make our planet better. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.analysis 7.formation 8.recognition 9.greenhouse 10.basis Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.frequently 7.effective 8.analyze 9.suits 10.interrupt L.完成句子 5.is familiar with 6.Recycling 7.regularly 8.effectively carried V.语篇填空 1.recycle 2.recycling 3.regular 4.unfamiliar 5.effectively 6.formation 5