3.4专题四 短文填空-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第三部分 基于专题的解题技能篇 专题四 短 文 填 空 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 题型分析 02 备考指南 03 高分演练 返回目录 返回目录 题型分析 概况：短文填空题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文或说明文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关。 考点：短文填空题主要考查九大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、介词、连词、宾语从句引导词。下面是近5年中考短文填空的考点。 返回目录 返回目录 项 目 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 语篇主题 Mike在广州 自行车运动 牙刷的发展 历史和功能 茶文化的发展 和变化 外国友人对中国 文化的热爱 体 裁 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 词 数 约 2 1 0 词 约 2 2 0 词 约 1 9 0 词 约 1 8 0 词 约190词 考 点 名 词 beauty example performances cities answer invention habit water letters 动 词 enjoys explore grown believe cleaned be become drink call worked written/published 返回目录 返回目录 考 点 形容词 new big popular is good for more important is proud of 副 词 deeply seldom went by yes ago 一 数 词 — 一 hundreds of — — 代 词 something them it it him 介 词 along among — in for 33 years 连 词 because and whenever because — until and 宾从引导词 — 一 what how what 返回目录 返回目录 总结：此题型要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项，但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计，需要学生根据上下文对一些单词进行变形，故审题需细致。 返回目录 返回目录 备考指南 一、解题步骤 短文填空题要求学生既能选中单词，又能根据语境写出单词的正确形式。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。 ➊通读全文，了解大意 返回目录 返回目录 ➋周密分析，选出多数 (1)结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性； (2)逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义； (3)语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式； (4)词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现； (5)固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。 返回目录 返回目录 ➌排除干扰，确定选项 ➍复读文章，仔细检查 (1)检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致； (2)检查名词的单、复数及所有格； (3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别； (4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合语境； (5)检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。 返回目录 返回目录 二、解题技巧 技巧➊ ：句子成分分析法 分析句子结构，判断句子所缺单词的成分及词性，选择符合语境的单词，并注意根据句子成分用其正确形式填空。 返回目录 返回目录 样题1(2025广东·短文填空67题，详见“考题精解”) 样题2(2025广东·短文填空68题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 技巧 ➋：逻辑关系分析法 分析所填的空与连接的单词、短语或句子属于什么逻辑关系，并根据它们的逻辑关系推断出需填写的单词。 样题3(2025广东·短文填空66题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 技巧 ➌ ：语境推断法 根据上下文的语境提示，了解大意，推断出符合语境的单词，并注意用其正确形式填空。 样题4(2025广东·短文填空72题，详见“考题精解”) 样题5(2025广东·短文填空74题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 技巧 ➍：词汇复现法 结合上下文语境，根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推断出需填写的单词。 样题6(2025广东·短文填空71题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 返回目录 返回目录 Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe． He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then． Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much _____66_____the city is full of life． 【答案详解】 66． because 考查连词。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。前后为因果关系，前果后因，备选词because(因为)符合语境。故填because。 返回目录 返回目录 He lives in a traditional neighborhood． Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing _____67_____the river or chatting in the market． Mike _____68_____seeing these moments． 【答案详解】 67． along 考查介词。根据“dancing … the river”和备选词可知，此处指“沿着河边跳舞”，备选词along(沿着)符合语境。故填along。 68． enjoys 考查动词。句意：迈克喜欢看到这些时刻。备选词enjoy(喜欢)符合语境，根据下文的thinks可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用enjoys。故填enjoys。 返回目录 返回目录 He thinks the _____69_____of a city lies in both its people and its environment． “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says． 【答案详解】 69．beauty 考查名词。句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的民众和环境。结合备选词可知，此处指城市的“美丽”。故填beauty。 返回目录 返回目录 Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to _____70_____the city at weekends． He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a _____71_____look． 【答案详解】 70．explore 考查动词。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自行车四处探索城市的习惯。备选词explore(探索)符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形，此处动词不定式表示目的。故填explore。 71．new 考查形容词。句意：他说他喜欢看到老街区焕发出新的生机。结合备选词可知，这里应填写old 的反义词new(新的)。故填new。 返回目录 返回目录 For him, city development is not about building _____72_____new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way． His favorite _____73_____is a car repair shop near his home． 【答案详解】 72．something 考查不定代词。句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。备选词something(某物)符合语境。故填something。 73．example考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。备选词example(例子)符合语境，根据下文的is可知用单数形式。故填example。 返回目录 返回目录 As people get together there at night and give some _____74_____of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater． “It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one,” 【答案详解】 74．performances考查名词。句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家修理店就变成了一个社区剧院。备选词performance(表演)符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填performances。 返回目录 返回目录 Mike tells a reporter． “This influenced me _____75_____． I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive．” (2025广东) 【主题范畴】人与社会 【语篇主题】Mike在广州 【体裁】记叙文 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 【答案详解】 75．deeply 考查副词。句意：这深深地影响了我。备选词deep(深的)符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 返回目录 返回目录 高分演练 模拟题(一) 主题：失明但坚强的祖父 词数：239 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 what they cruel lesson especially when someone never burn work from surprised 返回目录 返回目录 When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation． We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, 1____________Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes． what they cruel lesson especially when someone never burn work from surprised especially 返回目录 返回目录 Grandpa became blind 2________he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man． He 3____________in a shop every day． Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly 4________they wanted． He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers 5___________drinks and snacks． This made me feel grown-up． what they cruel lesson especially when someone never burn work from surprised when worked what their 返回目录 返回目录 He also cooked lunch and washed dishes when Grandma worked． As a boy, I would watch him move around the house 6___________room to room as if he could see． I was so 7________________at how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake． what they cruel lesson especially when someone never burn work from surprised from surprised 返回目录 返回目录 It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit 8_____________in the evening who was weak or very sick． Although he couldn't see things, he 9________let it stop him from working and being kind to others． His love for people never ended． During those weeks, he taught me many 10________________that I still treasure today． They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was． (2025山东济南改编) what they cruel lesson especially when someone never burn work from surprised someone never lessons 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ especially when worked what their from surprised someone never lessons 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(二) 主题：提高英语学习效率 词数：247 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 word how pronounce grammar good remember you that repeat everywhere open with 返回目录 返回目录 We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world． How do you learn English? Do you want to learn it in a 1________and faster way?Here are some tips for you． ★Find fun ways to learn new words． When you meet new words, make funny example sentences 2________the words or draw little pictures next to them． It's a good way to help you 3__________________them． word how pronounce grammar good remember you that repeat everywhere open with better with remember 返回目录 返回目录 ★Put 4___________________________in an English-speaking environment．However, that environment doesn't have to be an English-speaking country． English is 5____________． It's in online videos, news channels and on the radio． Keep your ears 6____________and listen to real English． word how pronounce grammar good remember you that repeat everywhere open with yourself / yourselves everywhere open 返回目录 返回目录 ★Be a parrot． In a conversation, listen closely to how others 7__________________certain words and do your best to copy them． You can do it by watching films at home．It's better to choose the movies 8__________you've watched．If you already know the story of a movie, you'll find its language much easier to understand． word how pronounce grammar good remember you that repeat everywhere open with pronounce that 返回目录 返回目录 ★Speak a little English every day． The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it． It doesn't matter if you only know five English 9___________． Don't wait until you feel more comfortable speaking in English． So start speaking English today．You'll be surprised at 10___________quickly it improves． At last, one thing you should remember: you must practice every day． You know, practice makes perfect． (2025四川乐山改编) word how pronounce grammar good remember you that repeat everywhere open with words how 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ better with remember yourself / yourselves everywhere open pronounce that words how 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(三) 主题：MBTI人格测试 词数：230 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 when result compare something time general quietly popular hard with mean truth 返回目录 返回目录 Are you an “I Person” or an “E Person”? These two personality (性格) labels are very 1_________________online． They come from a famous personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)． The test results always have four letters, and there are 16 possible 2_____________in total． The “I” stands for Introversion (people who feel more comfortable when they are alone or in small groups)． The “E” stands for Extraversion (people who enjoy being 3________others and social activities)． when result compare something time general quietly popular hard with mean truth popular results with 返回目录 返回目录 Even if someone is usually 4________, many people online say an “I” person can sometimes act like an “E” person． For example, 5________an introverted person spends time with other introverted friends, they might become more outgoing and social． when result compare something time general quietly popular hard with mean truth quiet when 返回目录 返回目录 Psychologists(心理学家)call this idea of changing your personality for a short 6________“masking”． It means hiding your 7________personality in certain situations． As a website explains, “People want to feel they belong somewhere, so they might try 8________to make others happy．” when result compare something time general quietly popular hard with mean truth time true hard 返回目录 返回目录 The MBTI personality test may show 9_____________you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends． And that's all it is—for fun． Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't 10 _______________you really know this person． And those four letters of yours don't define(定义)who you are． when result compare something time general quietly popular hard with mean truth something mean 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ popular results with quiet when time true hard something mean 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(四) 主题：不负“众望”，感动中国 词数：270 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 young sad always treat lucky in move proud smile interest leg because 返回目录 返回目录 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student (博士生) from Tsinghua University, received Touching China Award 2024． His story has 1__________and encouraged many people． Pang was born into a poor family． His father lives with schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and his mother lost both of her 2__________, making it hard for her to walk． Pang also had a heart disease when he was 3__________． young sad always treat lucky in move proud smile interest leg because moved legs young 返回目录 返回目录 To pay for his mother's medical treatment, he collected rubbish and borrowed money from neighbors． Though he faced all these challenges, he never lost hope． He 4___________believed that “knowledge can change life”． 5___________2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University with high grades． At first, he was worried about failing, but he soon found his 6___________in doing research． He never gave up, even after many failures． He refused to accept donations and supported himself through scholarships (奖学金)． young sad always treat lucky in move proud smile interest leg because always In interest 返回目录 返回目录 His mother named him “Zhongwang”7 ________________it means “the hope of all”． She taught him to always stay positive． “My mom smiles every day． Why should I be 8____________?” he said．9 __________________, his mother passed away in 2020． young sad always treat lucky in move proud smile interest leg because because sad Unluckily 返回目录 返回目录 Today, Pang's goal is to contribute to (做贡献) the country through scientific research． As the award speech said， “You've overcome difficulties, faced life with a 10____________, and moved forward with strength．” Pang's journey teaches us that with determination (决心) and hope, we can meet expectations and shine in our own way． young sad always treat lucky in move proud smile interest leg because smile 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ moved legs young always In interest because sad Unluckily smile 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(五) 主题：自行车运动 词数：220 难度： ★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 返回目录 返回目录 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular． One of 1________is bike riding, or biking． The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China． Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou． She 2___________exercised before because she didn't like sports much． But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3________a lot． She has realized the benefits of sports 4________is now a big fan of biking． always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever them seldom grown and 返回目录 返回目录 “I feel free and peaceful 5______________I ride,” Wang said． “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added． Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking． In 6________like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze． always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever whenever cities 返回目录 返回目录 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7____________is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals． These create a sense of community 8________bikers． They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals． They are just like a 9___________family． As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10___________that this biking craze will continue． They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders． (2024广东) always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever answer among big believe 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ them seldom grown and whenever cities answer among big believe 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(六) 主题：风筝的发展 词数：279 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and what slow in express the modern history thousand traditional depend how 返回目录 返回目录 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun． Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do． A lot of entertainment today 1___________heavily on modern technology． Can you imagine 2________people in ancient times had fun? 3________fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day． People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them． Among them, flying kites is one of 4________most popular ones． and what slow in express the modern history thousand traditional depend how depends how In the 返回目录 返回目录 Kites have a long 5________in China． According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”． Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, 6________covered the bamboo frame with paper． This was the birth of “paper kite”． At first, kites were mostly used by the army． They were used to send messages and test the wind． 7________, people used them more and more for fun． By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618—907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China． and what slow in express the modern history thousand traditional depend how history and Slowly 返回目录 返回目录 Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to 8___________creativity． Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City． The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”． During the festival,9______________of kites fill the sky． There are both 10_______________kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters． Some kites can be over 200 meters long． They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains． (2025江苏无锡改编) and what slow in express the modern history thousand traditional depend how express thousands traditional 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ depends how In the history and Slowly express thousands traditional 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题 (七) 主题：国际友谊日 词数：214 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 a that value active yet fun create interest enjoy it for pass 返回目录 返回目录 Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn't a public holiday, but a United Nations observance (节日的庆祝)． The United Nations hopes 1________the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world． It also wants to 2________ a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries． a that value active yet fun create interest enjoy it for pass that create 返回目录 返回目录 So in 2011, the United Nations 3__________a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship． Since then, people around the world have celebrated 4___________in many ways． Some governments, organizations and community groups take an 5________ part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades． People with similar 6_______________ get together to communicate and have fun on that day． a that value active yet fun create interest enjoy it for pass passed it active interest(s) 返回目录 返回目录 It's also a great day for friends to have 7________good time． Some of them even send each other cards, cookies, chocolates and flowers． Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 8_____________ indeed (实际上)． So, are you ready 9________ this year's gifts? If you haven't decided 10________, friendship bracelets (手链) may be a good choice． Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already． a that value active yet fun create interest enjoy it for pass a valuable for yet 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ that create passed it active interest(s) a valuable for yet 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(八) 主题：中药夜市 词数：254 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 like they visit interest health though mainly offer easy popularity and market 返回目录 返回目录 Recently, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets have become a popular mix in China． It creates a fun and convenient way for young people in China to take care of their 1________． Usually, TCM services 2________check-ups, acupuncture(针灸), massages, and health advice happen in hospitals during the day． But now, TCM doctors are 3____________these services at busy night markets．Cities like Beijing, Shenyang 4________Guangzhou have joined this trend(趋势)． like they visit interest health though mainly offer easy popularity and market health like offering and 返回目录 返回目录 Many young people are too busy with work to 5________hospitals during the day, so this new idea has quickly become popular． What's more, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and the doctors there are friendlier and 6___________to talk to． This makes healthcare feel less stressful and more enjoyable． At these 7______________, young people don't just get health services, but they also learn about TCM culture． The booths(摊位) aren't just for check-ups; they also teach people about traditional Chinese health ideas． like they visit interest health though mainly offer easy popularity and market visit easier markets 返回目录 返回目录 Before, people went to night markets 8___________for shopping, snacks, and souvenirs． Now, TCM gives 9___________another reason to visit． They can get a quick check-up, buy herbal sachets(中药香囊) as gifts, or try a cup of healthy herbal tea． The 10______________of TCM at night markets shows that more young people are becoming interested in TCM． Services like massages are especially in high need． This trend proves that old traditions can find new life in modern ways! like they visit interest health though mainly offer easy popularity and market mainly them popularity 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ health like offering and visit easier markets mainly them popularity 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(九) 主题：绿色长城计划 词数：188 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 first of divide fresh class success among they project start teach right 返回目录 返回目录 “The Green Wall Initiative (倡议)” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls． The project was 1________in 2007 by the African Union． Urban Middle School in Beijing is the 2________one to take part in the project in China． first of divide fresh class success among they project start teach right started first 返回目录 返回目录 The project 3____________students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork． In the 4____________, students make plans． A piece of wall is given to each 5____________． Then students choose the 6__________plants to grow on the wall． They take turns to take care of the plants． 7________also record the growth of the plants． first of divide fresh class success among they project start teach right teaches project class right They 返回目录 返回目录 The project is a 8____________． Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air 9________and better, and they also lower the temperature of the city． Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science． They also learn to work with others and take care 10________their own community． Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection． first of divide fresh class success among they project start teach right success fresher of 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ started first teaches project class right They success fresher of 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(十) 主题：鱼为何会成群游动? 词数：234 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 interest alone the as discover what swim how energy a no it 返回目录 返回目录 Why Do Fish Travel in Schools? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It's quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at 1________same time． It makes you wonder:Is there someone directing them how to move?In fact, the answer is 2________． Each fish finds 3________own direction． Researchers George Lauder and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time． Now, they have 4____________________that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling． interest alone the as discover what swim how energy a no it the no its discovered 返回目录 返回目录 In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to 5________in schools, in a tank (水箱)．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time． Other times, they put just one fish in．6________we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use． The method also goes for fish．So researchers used a special machine to measure 7________much O2 fish used when swimming． interest alone the as discover what swim how energy a no it swim As how 返回目录 返回目录 The results were 8________________and clear． Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming 9____________． And they took less time to become energetic again． In other words, they were full of 10_____________in a shorter time． So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you'll know it's not just a beautiful sight—it's also a smart living skill for them． (2025黑龙江大庆改编) interest alone the as discover what swim how energy a no it interesting alone energy 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ the no its discovered swim As how interesting alone energy 返回目录 返回目录 全国视野·短文填空题型 题型一 根据中文提示填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Do you often see sports players wearing uniforms in different colors? When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1________(最喜爱的) colors． They may not think about the influence 2________(仔细地)． However, research suggests that wearing red might 3________(增加) the chances of winning． When it is possible, choosing red could give a real 4___________(优势)． favorite carefully increase advantage 返回目录 返回目录 After study, British researchers found and 5___________ (同意) that red would help to win more often． Their research covered 6_____________(几个) different sports． Boxing 7_________(和) football were included． The data showed a pattern: the player who was more likely to achieve 8______________(成功) was often the one wearing a red shirt． agreed several and success 返回目录 返回目录 However, looking at games around the 9___________(世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the result． Skill, training, and teamwork can 10________(也) influence the final result． So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation． (2025浙江改编) world also 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ favorite carefully increase advantage agreed several and success world also 返回目录 返回目录 题型二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)was listed as China's 59th World Heritage Site(世界遗产)on July 27th，2024． This news brought worldwide attention 1________the ancient building groups． to 返回目录 返回目录 The Beijing Central Axis is about 7．8 kilometers from north to south and 2________(run) through the heart of Beijing． It has 15 key heritage parts, 3____________________ (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, and the Drum Tower． These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 4_________carry the country's long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building． runs including but 返回目录 返回目录 The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the centuries, it has been 5________(great) improved during different dynasties． For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6__________________(add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful． greatly were added 返回目录 返回目录 It is of great importance for us 7______________(protect) the Beijing Central Axis． The Chinese government 8_________________(carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far． Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as being a volunteer to clean up the 9________(area) around these heritage sites． It serves as 10________bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China's rich history and traditional values． Without doubt, more and more tourists will come to visit the Beijing Central Axis． (2025四川广元改编) to protect has carried areas a 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ to runs including but greatly were added to protect has carried areas a 返回目录 返回目录 题型三 根据首字母提示填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Nowadays, more people love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit． These traditional markets, which used to be just local shopping places, are attracting (吸引) visitors during holidays,1e __________the young． They think visiting a city 2w__________exploring farmers' markets is a waste of a trip． There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture 3a__________real nature of a city． specially ithout nd 返回目录 返回目录 Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide． He agrees these farmers' markets are 4c_________to local people's daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere． In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty roujiamo, 5w_________in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef． The kind sellers 6 e__________shared with him some trade secrets． loser hile ven 返回目录 返回目录 Foreign travelers consider these markets as interesting windows into Chinese 7d__________life, too． They talked with the sellers 8t__________they had difficulties with language and could not stop trying local snacks． The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign 9 v __________． aily hough isitors 返回目录 返回目录 The popularity of farmers' markets among visitors 10s__________an important change—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life． As part of this trend, many old farmers' markets are upgraded (升级) or set to reopen． (2025江苏扬州改编) hows 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ especially without and closer while even daily though visitors shows 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 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