3.1专题一 语法选择-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第三部分 基于专题的解题技能篇 专题一 语 法 选 择 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 题型分析 02 备考指南 03 高分演练 返回目录 返回目录 题型分析 概况：语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语篇类型多为约200词的故事性记叙文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。 考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目。下面是各语法项目在近5年中考中的考点： 返回目录 返回目录 项 目 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 主题范畴 人与自我 人与自我 人与自我 人与自我 人与社会 语篇主题 一个女孩的 职业成长之路 理财习惯的 培养 一个男孩的 航天梦 一个女孩为 梦想奋斗的故事 世界上最长的 步行吊桥 体 裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 词 数 约200词 约180词 约170词 约180词 约190词 返回目录 返回目录 考 点 名 词 一 名词所有格 (hour's) 一 名词所有格 (teacher's) 名词复数 (birds) 动词(系、 助、情) 一 情态动词 (can) 一 — — 动词时态 现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般现在时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般过去时的 被动语态 非谓语 动词 不定式作宾语 (decide to do sth.) 不定式作 目的状语 不定式作宾语 (need to do sth.) 不定式作宾补 (tell sb.to do sth.) 不定式作 目的状语 形容词 形容词 (different) 形容词比较级 (more difficult) 形容词 (exciting) 形容词比较级 (greater) — 形容词最高级 (longest) 返回目录 返回目录 考 点 副 词 一 副词原级 (as early as) 一 副词 (successfully,hard) 副词(excitedly) 代 词 形容词性物主 代词(her) — 形容词性物主 代词(his) 形容词性物主 代词(her) 人称代词主格 (it) 数 词 一 — — — — 介 词 方式介词(with) — 方位介词(in) 方位介词(in) 方位介词(between) 冠 词 零冠词(/) 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(a) 不定冠词(an) 句子种类 及简单句 一 there be句型 感叹句(how) 一 一 并列句 并列连词(and) — 并列连词(and) — 一 状语从句 一 一 — 时间状语从句 (when) — 宾语从句 引导词(what) 引导词(how) 引导词(why) — 语序和时态 返回目录 返回目录 总结：要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 返回目录 返回目录 备考指南 一、解题步骤 ➊ 通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。 ➋ 观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。 ➌ 先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。 ➍ 复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。 返回目录 返回目录 二、解题技巧 技巧 ➊：语境推断法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的选项。 样题1 (2025广东·语法选择31题，详见“考题精解”) 样题2 (2025广东·语法选择32题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 技巧 ➋：句子成分分析法 分析句子结构，补充所缺成分。常考的句子成分有：主语(动作的发起者)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词、名词短语或代词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。 样题3 (2025广东·语法选择35题，详见“考题精解”) 样题4 (2025广东·语法选择38题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 技巧 ➌：固定搭配法 熟练运用固定搭配。利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配解题。 样题5(2025广东·语法选择37题，详见“考题精解”) 样题6(2025广东·语法选择40题，详见“考题精解”) 返回目录 返回目录 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant． It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking． 返回目录 返回目录 When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen． She remembered that she would always sit there _____31_____watch Mom cooking． She was curious about _____32_____Mom was busy with． ( )31．A．or B．and C．but ( )32．A．what B．that C．whether 【主题范畴】人与自我 【语篇主题】一个女孩的职业成长之路 【体裁】记叙文 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lily的故事，她在母亲的引导下踏上烹饪职业之路，并最终成为一名出色的厨师。 【答案详解】 31． B 考查连词。根据语境“她总是坐在那儿并看着妈妈做饭”可知，上下文是顺承关系。故选B。 32． A考查宾语从句。此处考查宾语从句的引导词，根据语境“她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇”可知，应用what(什么)引导宾语从句。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 When she was older, she _____33_____to do easy tasks like beating eggs． Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables _____34_____a small knife． ( )33．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing ( )34．A．by B．for C．with 【答案详解】 33． B考查被动语态。根据语境“当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋”可知，主语是动作的承受者，根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 34． C考查介词。“a small knife”是有形的工具，所以用方式介词with。故选C。 返回目录 返回目录 She also learned how to make dumplings of _____35_____shapes． To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic． ( )35．A．different B．difference C．differently 【答案详解】 35． A考查形容词。此处用形容词different作定语修饰名词shapes，表示“不同的形状”。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking _____36_____dishes than before． After finishing college, she decided _____37_____in a restaurant． ( )36．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult ( )37．A．work B．working C．to work 【答案详解】 36． B考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more difficult。故选B。 37． C考查动词不定式。固定搭配decide to do sth． 意为“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 返回目录 返回目录 With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create _____38_____own dishes． So far, she _____39_____many dishes with special tastes． All these dishes are popular with customers． ( )38．A．her B．hers C．herself ( )39．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented 【答案详解】 38． A考查代词。根据“own dishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。 39． C考查时态。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 返回目录 返回目录 Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have _____40_____fun together． Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu． Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong．(2025广东) ( )40．A．/ B．a C．the 【答案详解】 40． A考查冠词。固定搭配have fun 意为“玩得开心；享受乐趣”，have和fun之间不加冠词(零冠词)。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 高分演练 模拟题(一) 主题：理财习惯的培养 词数：189 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6 mins When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother． When he turned seven， he ____1____￡7 a week． Now at the age of fifteen， he ____2____￡15 every week． He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely． ( )1．A．gets B．got C．will get ( )2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving B B 返回目录 返回目录 ____3____a shopping mall near Peter's home． At weekends， he watches ____4____movies with his friends， or takes his little brother to the play center there． He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them． Sometimes， he takes one ____5____bus ride to museums and zoos in another town． ( )3．A．There is B．It is C．They are ( )4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting ( )5．A．hour B．hours C．hour's A C C 返回目录 返回目录 When he has saved enough money， Peter goes to the bookstores ____6____great books and donates them to children in need． His mother is satisfied with ____7____he spends his money． She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money． “This habit ____8____help Peter manage money well，” she says． ( )6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought ( )7．A．how B．which C．whether ( )8．A．need B．must C．can B A C 返回目录 返回目录 Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ____9____as when they are four． “To learn how to deal with money is ____10____useful life skill． Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting．” (2024广东) ( )9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest ( )10．A．a B．an C．the A A 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(二) 主题：庆祝成功 词数：180 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated(有积极性的)． Whether it is working hard at your favorite subject ____1____baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success． It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of ____2____life． ( )1．A．and B．but C．or ( )2．A．your B．you C．yours C A 返回目录 返回目录 You might not always notice your ____3____successes． Try looking at schoolwork of recent years and see ____4____you have improved． Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through ____5____difficult day or speaking up in class． ( )3．A．smaller B．small C．the smallest ( )4．A．how long B．how much C．how far ( )5．A．a B．an C．the B B A 返回目录 返回目录 Recognizing(承认) small successes makes you ____6____you can achieve bigger goals． ____7____you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up．What's more,it greatly improves _______8_______you feel about yourself． This ____9____you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future． ( )6．A．feeling B．to feel C．feel ( )7．A．Unless B．Although C．When ( )8．A．how B．which C．who ( )9．A．makes B．made C．is making C C A A 返回目录 返回目录 Celebrating even your small successes is _______10_______． You can share your wins with family and friends, so they can share your joy, too． (2025四川巴中改编) ( )10．A．importance B．important C．importantly B 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(三) 主题：杨柳展示独竹漂 词数：210 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins A girl dances beautifully on a bamboo pole(竹竿) on a river． This is ____1____traditional art called bamboo drifting(独竹漂)． It is a cultural treasure passed down through ____2____years． ( )1．A． a B． an C． the ( )2．A． thousand of B． thousands C． thousands of A C 返回目录 返回目录 When Yang Liu was 7 years old, she learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother． As she was weak in ____3____as a child, her grandmother wanted her to build up her body through this sport． Yang put ____4____into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in freezing winters and hot summers．“It was difficult for me,” said Yang． It took her three years just to master the basic skills． ( )3．A． health B． healthy C． healthily ( )4．A． she B． her C． herself A C 返回目录 返回目录 ____5____Yang suffered a lot of pain every day, she stuck to her dream． Over time, the bamboo pole became her “best friend”． Later, Yang ____6____by her grandmother and began to add dance into her bamboo drifting． “I ____7____for so many years． ( )5．A． Until B． If C． Although ( )6．A． encouraged B． was encouraging C． was encouraged ( )7．A． practice B． have practiced C． practiced C C B 返回目录 返回目录 Why not try dancing on the bamboo? It could be _______8_______,” she thought． Through years of great effort, Yang finally succeeded in mixing dance with bamboo drifting． “I hope more people can learn about this art ____9____fall in love with it,” she said． ( )8．A． special something B． something special C． anything special ( )9．A． and B． or C． but B A 返回目录 返回目录 Yang's story shows _______10_______tradition and creativity can come together beautifully． Today, her performances have amazed people around the world． ( )10．A． how B． which C． what A 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(四) 主题：AI促进社会发展 词数：203 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Have you ever heard that AI has created a prize-winning story? A few years ago, a teacher from Tsinghua University used AI ____1____a science fiction story named The Land of Machine Memories． It was a great ____2____and won second prize in a writing competition． This has caught lots of people's attention about the use of AI． ( )1． A． create B．to create C．creating ( )2． A． success B．succeed C．successful B A 返回目录 返回目录 A group of young scientists introduced the word “AI” in ____3____1950's． This marked the beginning of the AI age in human history． Since then, many countries have spent lots of money ____4____the research of this new technology and have made great achievements． ( )3． A． a B．/ C．the ( )4． A． at B．in C．on C C 返回目录 返回目录 For example, smart AI robots _______5_______to help humans do different kinds of work already． Some of them ____6____even speak a certain language, such as French, like humans． ____7____amazing AI is! ( )5． A． appear B．will appear C．have appeared ( )6． A． can B．must C．should ( )7． A． What B．How C．What an C A B 返回目录 返回目录 Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the modern world． A large number of people have used it as an important tool in ____8____work． Some are even its fans． It has also brought lots of joy ____9____laughter to their lives． ( )8． A． them B．their C．theirs ( )9． A． but B．or C．and B C 返回目录 返回目录 Scientists believe that AI will develop even ____10____as time goes by． It will be smarter and change people's lives completely in the future． ( )10． A． fast B．faster C．fastest B 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(五) 主题：“小冰期”现象 词数：234 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer． But hundreds of years ago, people had ____1____different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were ____2____and longer than they are now． Scientists ____3____this time the “Little Ice Age (小冰期)”． ( )1．A．the B．a C．an ( )2．A．cold B．colder C．the coldest ( )3．A．are calling B．have called C．call B B C 返回目录 返回目录 The colder weather brought many serious ____4____． Plants died of cold and illness spread among people． People had to spend a lot more time ____5____wood for fires to keep their house warm． ( )4．A．problems B．problem C．problem's ( )5．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect A A 返回目录 返回目录 Scientists think the Little Ice Age ____6____by forces that people could not control． One cause, in their opinion, was the sun． The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子)． During the Little Ice Age, ____7____fewer sunspots than there are today． ( )6．A．was caused B．caused C．causes ( )7．A．it is B．there were C．they are A B 返回目录 返回目录 With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy ____8____made the earth warm． Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably another ____9____cause． During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted． Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun's light and heat from reaching the earth． ( )8．A．what B．who C．which ( )9．A．natural B．nature C．naturally C A 返回目录 返回目录 Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature． Scientists think people are causing this change ____10____burning a lot of coal and oil． So we need to change our way of living． (2025天津改编) ( )10．A．by B．with C．in A 返回目录 返回目录 模拟题(六) 主题：拯救搁浅的海豚 词数：249 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea． Suddenly, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅)．_______1_______was very dangerous for them to be out of water． I knew they needed help． ( )1．A．It B．This C．That A 返回目录 返回目录 _____2_____thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach． I first called the police but their hands were far away． It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins． I didn't know_____3_____to help them, so I put a message on the Internet． I hoped someone could see it and come____4____those lovely animals． ( )2．A．With B．Without C．By ( )3．A．why B．which C．how ( )4．A．to help B．help C．to helping B C A 返回目录 返回目录 Minutes later, three teenage boys from_____5_____nearby school came first． Then more and more people arrived． We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water_____6_____． ( )5．A．a B．an C．the ( )6．A．success B．successful C．successfully A C 返回目录 返回目录 To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins_____7_____, none of them left． They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage_____8_____dolphins． After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins_____9_____their heads from water and swam around to show their thanks to us． Then, they swam back to the deep sea． ( )7．A．saved B．were saving C．were saved ( )8．A．another B．others C．the other ( )9．A．raise B．raised C．are raising C C B 返回目录 返回目录 It touched me a lot and made my heart warm． The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other_____10_____there was trouble． I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins． I will never forget this experience． People can always learn from our friends—animals． ( )10．A．before B．when C．until B 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $