2.7 主题七 历史、社会与文化 -【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

英 语 第二部分 基于主题探究的核心素养篇 主题七 历史、社会与文化 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题七，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：中国免签政策 词数：182 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证)． The number of foreign visitors ____1____． Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou． During her stay, she found ____2____was so convenient to live in China． ( )1．A． is increasing B． are increasing C． increased ( )2．A． that B． it C． its A B ____3____she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room． That saved time． ____4____food became easy for her． When she traveled around these ____5____, she found that there was no need to use cash (现金)． She could travel everywhere ____6____just a phone． ( )3．A． When B． Before C． Until ( )4．A． Order B． Ordering C． Ordered ( )5．A． city B． cities C． citys ( )6．A． by B． for C． with A B B C “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US． In Beijing, he tasted some local food． For example, he tried Beijing roast duck for the first time and found it so ____7____． He ____8____went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China． ( )7．A． nice B． nicer C． the nicest ( )8．A． too B． also C． either A B So far, this policy ____9____a warm welcome． More and more foreign visitors come to ____10____China to experience the lives of Chinese people． China has become a hot place to go to． (2025吉林改编) ( )9．A． receives B． received C． has received ( )10． A． / B． a C． the C A 二、完形填空 主题：外国友人的中医体验 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me． My interest in it came from my____1____． Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was ____2____influenced． I____3____many different methods． However, none of them____4____． ( )1． A．habit B．educationC．service D．experience ( )2．A．luckily B．cheaply C．probably D．seriously ( )3．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught ( )4．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared D D B A Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China． He advised me to take some Chinese medicine． So I did． To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week． Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____5____lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains． ( )5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities A The____6____methods in TCM also got my wife interested． With her____7____, I'm running a website to introduce TCM． I want to help people understand that if they have some____8____problems, they can try TCM． ( )6．A．expensiveB．helpful C．social D．blind ( )7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt ( )8．A．health B．food C．family D．job B C A All these experiences with TCM led me to ____9____ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)． That's because many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were____10____inspired (启发) by it． Since then, I have stepped onto the road to studying Chinese culture． ( )9．A．help with B．pay for C．learn about D．shut off ( )10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly C D 三、短文填空 主题：外教眼中的中国 词数：183 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they really at tradition in have impolite stay but invite however seat China is a country of etiquette (礼仪)． I'm working here as a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon． I 1________have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society． Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2________China． As for seats at the table, Chinese people have 3________own culture． Once, I was 4________to a big dinner at a restaurant． Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the 5________that was ready for the most important person． It faced the door． they really at tradition in have impolite stay but invite however seat really in their invited seat I found another interesting 6________________． Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs because it means double wishes． Last month, I 7________a party with three Chinese friends in my home． They each brought two gifts． I couldn't wait to open them, 8________one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away． He said it was 9____________to open gifts in front of the givers． These are amazing days of cultural experiences． I believe my 10________in China will not be the last time． I expect to come to China again．(2025吉林长春改编) they really at tradition in have impolite stay but invite however seat tradition had but impolite stay 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ really in their invited seat tradition had but impolite stay 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：与树木相关的节日 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins We Chinese people celebrate Tree Planting Day every year on March 12th． Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and holidays． But as you will see, not all of them fall in spring． Peru Yunsa is a celebration of new life at the end of the local carnival(狂欢节)． Couples take turns dancing around a small tree． After that, they cut it down． This stands for a new beginning． Following an ancient tradition, people then plant a young tree in the place of the old one． The UK The British celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in November． They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December． On that day, they have something beautiful and special hung in the trees． Morocco Thousands of trees in the town of Tafraoute produce many of Morocco's almonds (杏仁)． To celebrate this natural gift, Tafraoute hosts the Almond Blossom Festival every year． The date of the event depends on when the trees flower． On that day, people dance, sing and tell stories until late into the night． Israel Tu BiShvat is known to people in Israel． It means “New Year of the Trees”． This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January or February． Tree plantings are held in schools and homes． Many people also make donations(捐赠)to organizations that work to plant trees in Israel． (2025黑龙江大庆改编) ( )1． (新题型·图片排序) What is the right order of the activities during Peru's Yunsa? A． ③→①→② B． ①→②→③ C． ②→①→③ D． ②→③→① C ( )2． When do the British celebrate National Tree Dressing Day? A．In January or February． B．On March 12th． C．In November． D．In December． ( )3． Which countries celebrate tree festivals with dancing? A．Peru and Morocco． B．Israel and Morocco． C．Peru and the UK． D．The UK and Israel． D A ( )4． What do people do in Israel for the tree festival? A．They dance, sing and tell stories． B．They cut trees down and plant new ones． C．They make the trees beautiful with something special． D．They have a meal and make donations to organizations． D ( )5． What is the main purpose of the passage? A． To explain why Tree Planting Day is important in China． B． To introduce tree-related festivals in different countries． C． To compare the differences between Chinese and other countries' festivals． D． To advise people to take part in tree-planting activities． B 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：围棋 词数：237 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8 mins Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game from ancient China． The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) needed to master． Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy, painting and guqin playing． Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess． The game is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao． Seeing that his son had a bad temper, Yao was rather worried． So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him． The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on the board． The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手)． Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded． The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings． The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “ unsure about making a move ”． The expression is still widely used today． ___ ▲___ Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries． Today, it has become an international board game． (2025山东泰安改编) ( )1． What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi． ②Painting． ③Chinese calligraphy． ④Guqin playing． ⑤Dancing． A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ ( )2． Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? A．To have some fun． B．To teach himself． C．To educate his son． D．To help his people． A C ( )3． (跨学科·语文) The underlined expression “unsure about making a move” means “________ ” in Paragraph 4． A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 B ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in the last paragraph？ A．Nowadays, you can see people play Weiqi everywhere． B．With its development, Weiqi became more popular． C．Now many children take up Weiqi as a hobby． D．As technology develops, people can even play Weiqi online． B ( )5． What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Chess B．The Game of Black and White C．The Beauty of Four Arts in China D．The Development of Chinese Idioms B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：节气与庆祝活动 词数：300 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人庆祝节气的活动，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请将活动和节气进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．The Spring Equinox(春分) falls on March 20th． It is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China． B．Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th． People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day． C．Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21st this year． This is a good season to enjoy fish and shrimps． D．Frost's Descent(霜降) is the last solar term (节气) of autumn． The weather becomes much colder and the frost begins to appear． E． Minor Cold(小寒) marks the start of the coldest days of the year． People usually enjoy hot pot and do some winter activities to keep warm． F． Grain Rain(谷雨) starts on April 20th． The real Grain Rain tea is made from fresh tea leaves that picked on the morning of this day． G． During Major Cold(大寒), people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake． People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup． ( )1． Lisa, from India, is looking forward to that day, and she wants to learn how to make dumplings． ( )2． Coco's parents bought fresh fish and shrimps (虾) this morning． They want to make some traditional dishes． ( )3． It is getting warmer and more comfortable． Li Lei's family are going to fly kites in the park． B C A ( )4． It is said that drinking tea on that day will help people clear away heat and improve eyesight． So Helen's family will drink tea with their friends． ( )5． Eating hot pot is the perfect decision during the coldest period． Sophia and her family will also go skiing and make snowmen． F E 体现中国特色的文化习俗、历史文化及社会热点 一、语法选择 主题：江西的米粉文化 词数：236 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins In East China's Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a dish—they're almost a way of life． In fact, most people here start the day with 　____1____　 bowl of rice noodles in the morning． This dish is so 　____2____　 that some locals even compare having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood． ( )1．A． B．an C．a ( )2．A．popular B．more popularA C．the most popular C C Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle 　____3____． According to a report, Jiangxi 　____4____　 more than 1．4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020． More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi． ( )3．A．restaurant B．restaurant's C．restaurants ( )4．A．produces B．produced C．will produce C B This dish is also popular among people from other parts of China． The report shows that people aged 　____5____　 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers． They often order rice noodles online 　____6____　 it's convenient． The percentage(百分比)rises to over 65% for customers under 30 years old． ( )5．A．between B．from C．at ( )6．A．because B．although C．before A A “Enjoying such a specialty(特产)is one way 　____7____　 a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert． He added that more efforts should 　____8____　 to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles． ( )7．A．get B．to getting C．to get ( )8．A．are made B．be made C．be making C B The charm(魅力)of this common dish comes from 　____9____　 stories and different tastes． The noodles are cooked　____10____　 in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities． As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉)as a local specialty． ( )9．A．it B．its C．it's ( )10．A．differently B．different C．difference B A 二、完形填空 主题：文创冰箱贴 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins “How can I buy the fridge magnets(冰箱贴)of the phoenix coronet(凤冠)?” This is the most ____1____question at the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing． The fridge magnets look like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and come in two ____2____: wooden and metal． The metal ones have AR effects． If you scan a QR code, you can see yourself ____3____the coronet． ( )1．A．silly B．common C．strange D．traditional ( )2．A．sizes B．types C．colors D．shapes ( )3．A．wearing B．asking C．selling D．buying B B A Fridge magnets are a new business in cultural tourism． They are ____4____because they are usually not too expensive and show local cultural characters． In this way, they bring ____5____into daily life easily． ( )4．A．simple B．difficult C．popular D．usual ( )5．A．culture B．disease C．nature D．pollution C A Shen Ji is doing this new business． She ____6____her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets． As a fridge magnet lover, wherever she travels, she will ____7____local fridge magnets． Shen Ji's hometown is a well-known tourist attraction in China． As a local, she understands her hometown culture ____8____． ( )6．A．went over B．turned up C．took over D．gave up ( )7．A．cheat B．move C．print D．collect ( )8．A．deeply B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally D D A She plans to ____9____local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products． So designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji's life goal． Cultural and creative products like fridge magnets ____10____the past with the present． They help people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it． ( )9．A．protect B．spend C．spread D．throw ( )10．A．forget B．connect C．change D．improve C B 三、短文填空 主题：“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗 词数：231 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province． The Mogao Grottoes are 1__________________of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987． Many people, including archaeologists and researchers, work hard to take 2________of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them． Fan Jinshi is one of them． and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand thousands care Fan was born in Beijing on July 9th, 1938． Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and was quite 3______________in Chinese classical art and culture． Influenced by her father, Fan enjoyed 4________museums when she was in middle school． 5________the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963． Then she started working at Dunhuang 6________has worked there ever since． She spends 7______________60 years taking care of Dunhuang． People 8________her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”． and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand interested visiting With and almost call On May 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million yuan donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to 9___________the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University． “Money should be spent in the right way． People cannot only think of 10__________________,” she said． “Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength．” and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand support themselves 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ thousands care interested visiting With and almost call support themselves 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：非物质文化遗产展览 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Welcome to China's Art Museum Are you interested in Chinese intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)? Four cultural exhibitions are on show in China's Art Museum． Come and have a look． Hall Ⅰ: Paper Cutting Location: On the left side of the first floor． Learn about different kinds of paper cutting． Experience how to make paper cutting． Hall Ⅱ: Tea Art Location : On the right side of the first floor． Watch tea art performances． Experience how to make a perfect cup of tea in person． Hall Ⅲ: Miao Batik(苗族蜡染) Location : On the left side of the second floor． Enjoy traditional Chinese printing and dyeing handicrafts (传统印染工艺品)． Experience how to make batik yourself． Hall Ⅳ: Clay Art Location : On the right side of the second floor． Find out the history of clay art． Buy clay pieces as gifts． Opening Time : 1：00 p．m．to 6：00 p．m． (closed on Mondays) Price : Adults (age 18+): $85 each Children (age 5~17): $65 each Elders (age 65+) & Kids (under 5): free Attention : Any food or pets are not allowed in the museum． Don't use flash when taking photos． Answer the phone in a low voice if necessary． For any questions, reach out to us through our e-mail． ( )1． Where can visitors experience making a cup of tea? A．On the left side of the first floor． B．On the right side of the first floor． C．On the left side of the second floor． D．On the right side of the second floor． B ( )2． Which handicrafts can be enjoyed in Hall Ⅲ? C ( )3． (跨学科·数学) How much should Mrs．Mason pay if she goes to the museum with her 9-year-old daughter and 66-year-old mom? A． $65． B． $150． C． $170． D． $235． ( )4． Which of the following is allowed in China's Art Museum? A．Bringing pets． B．Using flash when taking photos． C．Making a quiet phone call． D．Eating snacks． B C ( )5． What kind of text is this passage? A． A news report． B． A book review． C． A historical story． D． An advertisement． D 一、完形填空 主题：“中国克隆之父”童第周 词数：272 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars．” is a common saying． It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be ____1____． Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence． One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, “the Father of China's Clone(克隆)．” ( )1．A．common B．excellent C．honest D．modern B Tong ____2____a poor family and didn't go to high school until 17． So he became the ____3____student in the class． What was worse, he faced the ____4____of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others． However, he studied hard and managed to take the lead among his_______5_______． As a result, he graduated with the highest grade． ( )2．A．dreamed of B．came from C．heard from D．dealt with ( )3．A．warmest B．richest C．oldest D．quietest ( )4．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose ( )5．A．teachers B．parents C．leaders D．classmates B C C D Tong is remembered and ____6____for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish． In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish． Ten years later, Tong ____7____the first cross-species cloned fish． In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't stop him． Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills． Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养殖)harvest． ( )6．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared ( )7．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught A C Should we “aim for the moon” or ____8____aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good _______9_______． He shows us that working for excellence and not fearing failure are the stepping stone to great success． Nowadays, many young people fear failure． They prefer to take an easier path． ( )8．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply ( )9．A．speech B．answer C．question D．reason D B They ____10____taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress． Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people become better． (2025江苏镇江改编) ( )10．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest A 二、短文填空 主题：“穴居人” 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today． Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees． These “homes” were only used as temporary shelters to protect them 1__________the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests． Men of that time were called “cave people”． provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until from These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not 2________for them． They had to move from place to place to 3________for food． They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit． When they couldn't find anything to eat, they would leave to find 4___________proper place． Their tools were very simple． They didn't eat cooked food 5________they learnt how to make a fire． For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins of animals to 6________their bodies． provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until easy search another until cover However, the lives of “cave people” changed． They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that 7________in the forests． Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops． They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm 8__________________for milk, meat and skins． They became farmers and lived in 9________one certain area． Their groups became 10________than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives． They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly． “Cave people” began to be civilized (文明的)． provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until grew animals only larger 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ from easy search another until cover grew animals only larger 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：丝绸之路 词数：287 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Long ago, there was a story about the invention of silk． People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor． Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth． This magical cloth became known as “silk”． It was so valuable that it was called “China's Gold”． The kings ordered the Chinese to keep the secret of making silk for centuries． But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there． As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road got its name—the Silk Road． The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains． From China, people sold silk and tea and received spices (香料), gold and silver from the West． At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures． For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China． The Silk Road even helped different cultures learn from each other． Art, music and even language were shared along this road． In the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive． It can't be seen anywhere else． The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas． It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things．(2025湖北改编) ( )1． Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu． B．The kings． C．Zhang Qian． D．The Yellow Emperor． ( )2． What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold． B．Tea and paper-making． C．Spices and silver． D．New ideas of science． A B ( )3． What is the RIGHT order of the following facts according to the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk． ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road． ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things． ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk． A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① C ( )4． What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Special． B．Public． C．Popular． D．Strong． ( )5． What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade． B．The introduction of silk cloth． C．The influence of technology in history． D．The importance of cross-cultural communication． A D 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Why was silk called “China's Gold” in ancient China? ______________________________________________________________ 7． What did the kings order the Chinese to do after the invention of silk? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because silk / it was (so) valuable (in ancient China)． The kings / They ordered the Chinese to keep the secret of making silk for centuries． 8． When did Zhang Qian bring silk to Central Asia? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． In which place could people produce more gold and silver at that time according to the passage, China or the West? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Zhang Qian / He brought silk to Central Asia during the Han Dynasty． / During the Han Dynasty． People in the West could produce more gold and silver at that time according to the passage． / The West． 10． Where can we see art pieces that combine Eastern and Western styles? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ We can see art pieces that combine Eastern and Western styles in the Dunhuang Grottoes． / In the Dunhuang Grottoes． A．回答问题 主题：英歌舞 词数：258 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history that dates back to the Ming Dynasty． It's a folk art form with opera, dance and martial arts (武术)． It's popular in Guangdong and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams． In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 The Yingge dance gets inspiration from The Water Margin(《水浒传》)． During festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages． The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup and dance joyfully． People can feel the spirit of fighting for the good and the lively air with energy and youth． In the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise． Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements． When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction． During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them in the shape of number 8． Each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse． Their heads and bodies move to the beat, too． Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams． Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women． Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept to suit the taste of people today． (2025四川泸州改编) 1． When did the Yingge dance appear? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． What can people feel when they enjoy the Yingge dance? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Yingge dance appeared in / during the Ming Dynasty． / In / During the Ming Dynasty． People / They can feel the spirit of fighting for the good and the lively air of energy and youth． 3． Why does the lead dancer act like a snake? ______________________________________________________________ 4． (创新题·代词指代) What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 5． (新题型·一般选择疑问句) Were men or women allowed to join the Yingge teams traditionally? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because the snake means being flexible and wise． It refers to the Yingge sticks． / The Yingge sticks． Men were allowed to join the Yingge teams traditionally． / Men． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 追溯到 ______________________ 2． 是……之乡 ______________________ 3． 被列为 ______________________ 4． 体会到……的精神 ______________________ 5． 为……而斗争 ______________________ 6． 好像…… ______________________ date back to be home to … be listed as feel the spirit of fight for as if … 7． 英歌舞，也就是“英雄之舞”，它的历史可以追溯到明朝。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 8． 人们能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神以及活力与青春的气氛。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history that dates back to the Ming Dynasty． People can feel the spirit of fighting for the good and the lively air with energy and youth． 写作提升：使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋朝。(date back to) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 观看舞狮的时候，人们可以感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。(feel the spirit of) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The history of tanghulu can date back to the Song Dynasty． When watching the lion dance, people can feel the spirit of fighting for the good． B．书面表达 中国历史源远流长，中华文化灿若星河。近年来，诸如英歌舞这样富有魅力的传统活动吸引了众多中外游客前来参观体验。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划开启一场中华文化体验之旅，你非常乐意为他做向导。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封信，介绍你为他安排的行程。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm so excited to hear you're coming to experience Chinese traditional culture．________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It's my great pleasure to be your guide． I think Beijing is the best choice for you! Here are our schedules． First, we'll visit some places of interest like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you'll see the amazing skills of ancient builders．Next, we'll explore traditional cultural activities, such as paper cutting and Hanfu, to appreciate their beauty． Of course, we'll also enjoy local food． Beijing roast duck and dumplings are must-tries! ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua I believe this journey will help you feel the charm of Chinese culture in person． I'm looking forward to your arrival! 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 点明写信目的： It's my great pleasure to be your guide．很高兴能成为你的向导。 Knowing your interest,I've already planned a great trip for you．了解到你的兴趣，我已经为你计划了一次很棒的旅行。 2． 介绍行程安排: place of interest名胜古迹 natural scenery自然风光 historical site历史遗迹 taste local snacks品尝当地小吃 watch a lion dance performance观看舞狮表演 try making paper-cuts by hand 尝试亲手制作剪纸 You can walk through the ancient temple with a history of over 1,000 years．你可以在这座拥有1 000多年历史的古寺中漫步。 3． 表达期待： can't wait to do sth．忍不住做某事 Please feel free to let me know if you have any other ideas．如果你有任何其他的想法，请随时告诉我。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 点明写信目的(2分) 介绍行程安排(3分) 表达你的期待(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) THANKS! $