1.13 第九章 句子种类及简单句-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖“句子种类及简单句”核心考点，严格对接中考说明，分析近5年考频（感叹句5年1考、简单句5年1考），归纳语法选择等常考题型，通过考点导图、真题回顾等模块实现中考备考的精准靶向。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+语篇专练”模式，如2023年感叹句真题解析How/What辨析技巧，2024年There be句型真题强化就近原则应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。语篇专练涵盖语法选择、短文填空，助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此高效组织复习，提升中考得分率。

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇 第九章 句子种类及简单句 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 返回目录 考点导图 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频（5年2考） 考点内容 感叹句 语法选择 5年1考 2023：How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！ 简单句 语法选择 5年1考 2024：There be句型 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查感叹句和简单句：(1)感叹句需根据句子结构来判断是用how还是what引导，如(2023．35)①；(2)There be句型为简单句，表示“某地有某物”，如(2024．33)②； 返回目录 返回目录 ① (2023)________ 35________ excited David was! A． How B． What C． What an 真题解析 ①考查感叹句句型“How＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 ②(2024)________ 33________ a shopping mall near Peter's home． A． There is B． It is C． They are 真题解析 ②考查There be句型，表示“某地有某物”。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 考点精讲精练 1． 句子成分 真题1 句子成分 用 途 充当词类 举 例 主语 表示句子所要说明或描述的对象 名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、短语或句子等 I eat apples． 我吃苹果。(代词I作主语) 谓语 说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征 动词或动词词组 He bought a book yesterday．他昨天买了一本书。(动词bought作谓语) She is very happy． 她很开心。(动词is作谓语) 返回目录 返回目录 句子成分 用 途 充当词类 举 例 宾语 指谓语动作所涉及的对象，是动作的承受者 名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、短语或句子等 I watched a movie yesterday． 我昨天看了一部电影。(名词短语a movie作宾语) 表语 说明主语的身份、特征、属性或状态，位于系动词后面 名词、动词不定式、动名词、形容词、短语或句子等 The flower is very beautiful． 这朵花非常漂亮。(形容词beautiful作表语) 定语 对名词或代词等进行修饰、限定或说明 形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、介词短语或句子等 A handsome boy is riding a bicycle． 一个英俊的男生正在骑单车。 (形容词handsome作定语)　 返回目录 返回目录 句子成分 用 途 充当词类 举 例 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果等 副词、动词不定式、介词短语或名词短语等 I was reading a book silently in the library． 我在图书馆里安静地看书。(副词silently作状语)　 补语 主要用于补充说明主语或宾语的状态或特征 形容词、形容词短语、名词、名词短语等 Leave the door open． 让门开着吧。(形容词open作宾语the door的补语) 要点口诀：主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ 返回目录 返回目录 【拓展】句子成分的表示法 S：Subject(主语) V：Verb(谓语动词) O：Object(宾语) DO：Direct Object(直接宾语，简称直宾) IO：Indirect Object(间接宾语，简称间宾) P：Predicative(表语) Attr：Attributive(定语) A：Adverbial(状语) C：Complement(补语) SC: Subject Complement(主语补充语，简称主补) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语，简称宾补) 返回目录 返回目录 2． 句子类型辨析 (1)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句与感叹句 句子类型 句子含义 常见形式 举 例 陈述句 陈述一个事实或观点 句子结构完整，含有一套主谓结构，句末常用“．”结尾 He likes playing basketball．他喜欢打篮球。 疑问句 用于提出问题、询问情况 句子通常以特殊疑问词或助动词开头，句末常用“？”结尾 What does he like doing?他喜欢做什么？ Does he like playing basketball？他喜欢打篮球吗？ 返回目录 返回目录 句子类型 句子含义 常见形式 举 例 祈使句 用于表示请求、命令、建议、禁止或祝愿等 句子常省略主语you，常以动词原形、No或Don't开头，句末常用“！”或“．”结尾 Close the window．关窗。 No smoking．禁止吸烟。 感叹句 用于表达赞美、惊讶、喜悦或愤怒等强烈感情 句子常以How或What开头，句末常用“！”结尾 How happy they are!他们多么开心啊！ What a beautiful flower it is!这朵花多么美丽啊！ 返回目录 返回目录 (2)简单句与复合句 句 型 定 义 特 点 举 例 简单句 由一个独立句子构成，包含一套完整的“主谓结构”，能独立表达完整意思 ①只有1个独立句子 ②只有1套主谓结构(可含并列主语 / 谓语) ③不可拆分为多个独立句子 Tom and Jerry play together． 汤姆和杰瑞一起玩。 复合句 由两个或多个独立分句构成，分句间通过并列连词或分号连接，每个分句均可独立成句 ①有2个或多个独立分句 ②有 2套或多套的主谓结构 ③可拆分为多个独立句子(分句单独成句) Jack studied hard, so he passed the exam． 因为杰克努力学习，所以他通过了考试。 返回目录 返回目录 真题2 简单句 1 1． 简单句的五种基本句型 构 成 举 例 主语＋谓语．(SV) (谓语为不及物动词) The accident happened ． 事故发生了。 S V 主语＋谓语＋宾语．(SVO) (谓语为及物动词) The boy likes tennis ． 这个男孩喜欢网球。 S V O 主语＋系动词＋表语．(SVP) Our classroom looks big ． 我们的教室看 S V P 起来很大。 返回目录 返回目录 构 成 举 例 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语．(SVOO) (谓语为及物动词) Harry's friend passed him the ball． 哈利的 S V (I)O (D)O 朋友把球传给了他。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语．(SVOC) (谓语为及物动词) Technology makes our life better_ ． 科 S V O (O)C 技让我们的生活更美好。 返回目录 返回目录 2． there be 句型(存现句)(2024．33) (1) 遵循“就近原则”：there be 句型中的be动词应与其后最近的主语在数上保持一致。 例 There is a notebook and two pens on my desk． 我的书桌上有一本笔记本和两支钢笔。 返回目录 返回目录 (2) there be句型的句式及时态 类 别 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 肯定句 There is/are … There was/were … There will be … There is / are going to be … 否定句 There isn't/aren't … There wasn't/weren't … There won't be … There isn't / aren't going to be … 返回目录 返回目录 类 别 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般疑 问句及其回答 —Is/Are there …? —Yes, there is/are． —No, there isn't/aren't． —Was/Were there …? —Yes, there was/were． —No, there wasn't/weren't． —Will there be …? Is / Are there going to be …? —Yes, there will be． Yes, there is / are going to be． —No, there won't be． No, there isn't / aren't going to be． 特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词(组)+ is / are there …? 特殊疑问词(组)+ was / were there …? 特殊疑问词(组)+ will there be …? 特殊疑问词(组)+ is / are there going to be …? 返回目录 返回目录 (3) there be与have/has的区别: ①“There be+主语+其他．”表示“某地有某人或某物”。 例 There are three apples on the plate． 盘子里有3个苹果。 ②“主语+have/has+其他．”表示“某人拥有某物”。 例 You have beautiful eyes． 你有一双漂亮的眼睛。 返回目录 返回目录 【注意】表示“有某人正在做某事”，要用“There be＋sb．＋doing sth．(＋其他)．”。 例 There are several children swimming in the swimming pool． 有几个孩子正在游泳池里游泳。 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． There ________ many peaceful and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province．(2025陕西改编) A． is B．are C．were ( )2． There ________ some flowers in my room． I often water them． (2025吉林长春改编) A．is B．are C．was B B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3． Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk．(2025甘肃白银改编) A．is B．was C．are ( )4． Look! There_______ some information about traffic rules in this book． A．is B．are C．was ( )5． There ________ twenty-four solar terms (节气) in a year． Lichun is the first one． A．have B．is C．are A A C 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)判断画线部分在句子中的成分 ( )6． He is running_ ． ( )7． She seemed angry ． ( )8． My uncle bought a watch for me． ( )9． The little boy is asking a question． ( )10． My father bought me a beautifuldress． A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语 E． 表语 B E A C D 返回目录 返回目录 陈述句 2 【概念】陈述句用来陈述一个事实或阐述一个观点，分为肯定句和否定句。 类 别 结 构 举 例 肯定句 主语+be动词+其他． China is the largest country in Asia in size．中国是亚洲面积最大的国家。 主语+实义动词+其他． People usually use smartphones in the 21st century．在21世纪，人们通常使用智能手机。 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他． I can finish my homework on time． 我能按时完成家庭作业。 返回目录 返回目录 类 别 结 构 举 例 否定句 主语＋be动词＋not＋其他． Japan is not the largest country in Asia in size．日本不是亚洲面积最大的国家。 主语＋助动词(do / does / did / will / have …)＋not＋动词原形 / 过去分词＋其他． I didn't say anything． 我什么也没说。 I haven't heard from him lately． 我最近没收到他的来信。 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他． You must not park here．你不准在这里停车。 返回目录 返回目录 【拓展】陈述句的其他否定形式 1． 对谓语动词的否定，除了not，还可以用never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意义的副词。 例 He never smokes．他从不抽烟。 2． 对主语或宾语的否定，常用no, few, little, nothing, nobody等。 例 Few home buyers will notice this change． 很少购房者会注意到这个变化。 返回目录 返回目录 1． Betty will have dinner with her aunt this Friday． (改为否定句) (2025天津改编) Betty ___________ _____________dinner with her aunt this Friday． 2． We have learned how to do first aid in class． (改为否定句) (2025天津改编) We _____________ ______________how to do first aid in class． won't have haven't learned 返回目录 返回目录 3． Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online． (改为肯定句) (2025江苏连云港改编) Ms Zhao _______ ______________with the dresses online． 4． Gina is talking to her friend on the phone．(改为否定句) (2025重庆) Gina __________ ______________to her friend on the phone． 5． Kate likes eating vegetable salad．(改为否定句)(2024重庆B卷) Kate _________ ______________eating vegetable salad． was satisfied isn't talking doesn't like 返回目录 返回目录 疑问句 3 【概念】疑问句主要用来提出问题、询问情况。在英语中，疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句(高考语法项目)四种类型。 返回目录 返回目录 1． 一般疑问句 【概念】一般疑问句是指由be动词、助动词或情态动词引导的疑问句，回答时需用yes或no来回答。 结 构 举 例 Be动词＋主语＋其他？ —Was he afraid of the dark？他以前怕黑吗？ —Yes， he was． / No， he wasn't． 是的，他怕。/ 不，他不怕。 助动词(Do / Does / Did / Will / Have …)＋主语＋动词原形 / 过去分词＋其他？ —Do you like English？ 你喜欢英语吗？ —Yes， I do． / No， I don't． 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？ —Yes，I can．/ No，I can't．是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 返回目录 返回目录 2． 特殊疑问句 【概念】特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导，对句中某一成分进行提问的疑问句，回答时需回答具体内容，不能用yes或no回答。 结 构 举 例 特殊疑问词(不作主语或主语的定语)+一般疑问句？ Why do the young seldom go out to the shops now? 为什么年轻人现在很少去商店？ 特殊疑问词(作主语或主语的定语)(+主语)+谓语动词+其他？(句子用陈述句的语序) Who can help me?谁能帮我？ Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？ 返回目录 返回目录 【拓展】 (1)由疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句 疑问副词 含 义 用 法 举 例 when 什么时候 询问时间 —When did you last see him?你上次是什么时候见到他的？ —Last week．上周。 where 哪里 询问地点或位置 —Where do you live?你住在哪儿？ —I live in Guangzhou．我住在广州。 why 为什么 询问原因 —Why were you late?你为什么迟到？ —Because I missed the bus．因为我错过了公交车。 how 怎样；如何 询问感受、方式 —How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？ —By bike．骑自行车。 编者按 由疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句可见于“ 返回目录 返回目录 (2)由how词组引导的特殊疑问句 词 组 含义及用法 回 答 举 例 how often 多久一次 (问频率) never / every day / twice a month等 —How often does an earthquake happen here?在这里，多久发生一次地震？ —Almost every year． 几乎每年都发生。 how long 多久 (问时间) for＋一段时间 / since＋某个时间点 / since＋一段时间＋ago —How long have you lived here？你在这里住多久了？ —For several months． 有几个月了。 多长 (问长度) 数词＋长度单位 —How long is the Amazon River？亚马孙河有多长？ —About 6,440 kilometers． 约6 440千米。 返回目录 返回目录 词 组 含义及用法 回 答 举 例 how soon 多久之后 (问时间) in＋一段时间 —How soon can you finish the work？你要多久才能完成这项工作？ —In half an hour． 半小时后。 how far 多远 (问距离) 数词＋长度单位 —How far is it from Macao to Hong Kong？澳门距离香港多远？ —About 62 kilometers． 约62千米。 时间's＋walk / ride / drive / flight等 —How far is it from Dongguan to Shenzhen？东莞距离深圳多远？ —About one hour's drive． 约1小时车程。 how many 多少 (问可数名词 的数量) 数词 —How many books can you see？你可以看到多少本书？ —Twelve． 12本。 返回目录 返回目录 词 组 含义及用法 回 答 举 例 how much 多少 (问不可数名 词的数量) 数词+量词(+of+名词) —How much water do you need？你需要多少水？ —Three cups of water．3杯水。 多少钱 (问价格) 数词+货币单位 —How much is this phone？这部手机多少钱？ —About 5,300 yuan． 约5 300元。 how old 多少岁 (问年龄) 数词[+year(s) old] —How old is your brother？你弟弟几岁？ —He is 5 years old． 他5岁了。 返回目录 返回目录 3． 选择疑问句 【概念】选择疑问句是指说话者提供两种或两种以上的选项的疑问句，回答时需明确选定其中一项或全部否定，不能用yes或no回答。 结 构 举 例 一般疑问句+A or B / A, B or C? —Is the girl with short hair from America or England?那个短发女生是来自美国还是英国？ —She's from America．她来自美国。 特殊疑问句，A or B / A，B or C? —Which do you prefer, cartoons or comedies?卡通片和喜剧，你更喜欢哪个？ —Neither． I like documentaries． 两个都不喜欢。我喜欢纪录片。 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． —________ has she had the science book? I want to borrow it from her． —For nearly three weeks． I think she might have finished reading it．(2025黑龙江龙东地区改编) A．How long B．How far C．How often A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )2． —________ are the trousers? —20 pounds．(2025甘肃白银改编) A．How many B．How long C．How much ( )3． —Excuse me, sir． ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it's about ten minutes' walk．(2025四川遂宁改编) A．How long B．How soon C．How far C C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )4． —________ do you remember about this week's news? —None, I'm afraid．(2025江苏扬州改编) A．How many B．How much C．How long ( )5． —________ shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our first choice．(2025湖北武汉改编) A． Where B．When C．Why B A 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)选词组填空，有两词组为多余项 6． ______________has James been a teacher in China? —Almost 5 years．(2025山东临沂改编) 7． —______________is the red coat over there? —100 yuan． You can try it on．(2025江苏淮安改编) 8． —Mike,______________do you play computer games? —Hardly ever． I think it is bad for my studies． (2024四川雅安改编) how far how old how long how soon how much how often how many How long How much how often 返回目录 返回目录 9． —______________is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours' ride by high-speed train．(2024江苏常州改编) 10． —Excuse me． ______________can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month． How far how far how old how long how soon how much how often how many How soon 返回目录 返回目录 祈使句 4 【概念】祈使句主要用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止或祝愿等, 其主语you通常被省略, 谓语动词用原形。 类 别 结 构 举 例 Do型祈使句 肯定形式：动词原形+其他． 否定形式：Don't+动词原形+其他． Open the door, please．请打开门。 Don't talk in class．在课堂上别说话。 Be型祈使句 肯定形式：Be+表语! 否定形式：Don't+be+表语! Be careful!小心！ Be a good boy!做一个好孩子！ Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到！ 返回目录 返回目录 类 别 结 构 举 例 Let型祈使句 肯定形式：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他． 否定形式：Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他． =Don't let+宾语+动词原形+其他．Let's play! 让我们玩吧！ Let him not repeat such words．=Don't let him repeat such words．让他不要再重复这些话了。 No型祈使句 No+名词 / 动名词! No photos！禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车! 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． ________ , Tutu, or you will be late for class． Only two minutes left．(2025吉林长春改编) A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )2． Please ________ in yourself and start your new journey!(2025西藏改编) A． believe B．believed C．believing ( )3． The lights are still on． ________ to save energy．(2025黑龙江绥化改编) A．Turning them off B．Turn them off C．To turn them off A B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )4． —Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room． Your sister is sleeping． —OK, Dad． I won't do that again．(2025四川广元改编) A．making B．not make C．don't make ( )5． “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mom．(2024黑龙江绥化) A．does B．did C．do C C 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)选词填空，有两词为多余项 no not say do pass make turn 6． Please _______the television off before you go to bed． 7． This sign means “______________smoking!”, so you are not allowed to smoke here． 8． Let us ______________waste the wonderful time! Let's do something meaningful． 9． You can't drive through the forest． Look at the sign． It says, “No ______________here!” 10． ______________sure everyone has a textbook when the new term starts． turn No not passing Make 返回目录 返回目录 【概念】感叹句通常用来表达赞美、惊讶、喜悦或气愤等强烈的感情，句末常用“！”。 感叹句 5 感叹词 结 构 举 例 how ①How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语动词+其他)！(5年1考) How nice the weather is today!今天天气真好！ ②How+主语+谓语动词(+其他)！ How I missed you!我多么想念你啊！ ③How+形容词+a / an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语动词+其他)！ How hard-working a boy he is!他是一个多么勤奋的男孩啊！ 返回目录 返回目录 感叹词 结 构 举 例 what ④What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语动词+其他)！ What a warm-hearted girl she is!她是一个多么热心肠的女孩啊！ ⑤What+形容词+复数可数名词 / 不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词+其他)！ What beautiful clothes they are!这些衣服真漂亮！ What nice weather it is today!今天天气真好！ 【注意】③和④两种句式可以互相转换。 例 How good a day (we've had today)!=What a good day (we've had today)!(我们今天度过了)多么美好的一天啊！ 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． —________ time flies! Junior high school days are over． —Yes, I will miss my happy three-year school life．(2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) A．What B．What a C．How C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )2． ________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom． (2025吉林长春改编) A．What B．What a C．How ( )3． ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math．(2025云南改编) A．How B．What C．What a C C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )4． ________ great our motherland is! I love China! (2025西藏改编) A． What a B．What C．How ( )5． —Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club． —Wow! ________ interesting it is．(2025四川凉山州) A． How B．What C．What an C A 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)选词填空，有两词为多余项 excite what why who a how an 6． ______________important lifelong learning is!(2025甘肃白银改编) 7． —What ______________interesting experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I'm glad you had a good time．(2024甘肃临夏州改编) 8． —______________fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic． —Exactly． I simply can't wait!(2024江苏宿迁改编) How an What 返回目录 返回目录 9． What ______________good piece of advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party． 10． —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match． —What _____________news it is! We are so happy about it． a exciting excite what why who a how an 返回目录 返回目录 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：一只在车站打卡上班的猫 词数：116 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins Nala is a famous cat from England． She loves to sit at the gates at a train station and say hi to people． She often ____1____the station both in the morning and in the evening． Nala is so lovely that she has many fans． ( )1． A．visit B．visited C．visits C 返回目录 返回目录 Shaun, a worker at the station, is one of the big fans of Nala． “____2____a seat in the station for Nala． She comes to work every day just like us． ____3____lovely cat!” Nala is from a loving home, but she seldom stays at home． She loves playing outside． Every day before she leaves the house, Nala's owner will tell her, “Please ____4____on the train!” ____5____can you find Nala? At Stevenage Train Station! ( )2． A．There is B．There was C．There are ( )3． A．What B．What a C．How ( )4． A．get B．not get C．don't get ( )5． A．Why B．Where C．When A B C B 返回目录 返回目录 二、短文填空 主题：小妖怪闯世界 难度：★★ 词数：130 建议用时：5 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 what how where be do help why 返回目录 返回目录 There 1_________a little monster living in a mountain． He works for a big monster every day, but he 2_________want to do bad things like other monsters． One day, he meets a kind boy． The boy tells him about the world outside the mountain． “3________an interesting world it is!” the little monster says happily． what how where be do help why is doesn't What 返回目录 返回目录 He hopes to leave the mountain and see the big world． But 4____________can he leave the mountain safely? He feels worried． The boy says, “Don't be afraid． Good people will help you．” At last, the little monster decides to try． “5____________him if you see him!” the boy tells the other villagers． We all hope this little monster can have a happy new life． what how where be do help why how Help 返回目录 返回目录 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ is doesn't What how Help 返回目录 返回目录 三、语法选择 主题：不要以貌取人 词数：244 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins One spring day, a rose came out in the garden． ____1____a cactus (仙人掌) in the garden． The rose said to the cactus, “I'm the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺)． ____2____ugly you are!” ( )1．A．There was B．There were C．It was ( )2．A．What B．What an C．How A C 返回目录 返回目录 Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus． However, the cactus never got sad ____3____angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpose to be what it is． Just ____4____yourself．” ( )3．A．so B．but C．or ( )4．A．be B．being C．to be C A 返回目录 返回目录 As summer came, it was hot and dry． The rose lost a lot of water and ____5____weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well． He had strong root (根) system and was good at storing water in ____6____body． One day, the rose saw a bird make ____7____small hole in the cactus． ( )5．A．become B．became C．becomes ( )6．A．his B．him C．he ( )7．A．a B．an C．the B A A 返回目录 返回目录 The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole． “It must hurt． ____8____do you let the bird do so?” asked the rose． “Because I don't want to see my bird friend suffer (受苦),” the cactus replied． ( )8．A．When B．Where C．Why C 返回目录 返回目录 The rose was so thirsty that she also asked the cactus ____9____water． The cactus kindly agreed． He asked the bird ____10____the water to the rose's roots． The rose was ashamed (羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past． From then on, she stopped judging others by their looks． ( )9．A．for B．with C．from ( )10．A．carry B．carrying C．to carry A C 返回目录 返回目录 四、短文填空 主题：野兔 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 green fox be get enjoy how but help what where high amaze 返回目录 返回目录 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies． Many people keep one as a pet at home． 1________the rabbits in the wild are not the same as those at home． The information below may 2________you know more about them． green fox be get enjoy how but help what where high amaze But help 返回目录 返回目录 3________do wild rabbits eat? You may think they like carrots best． However, they would rather choose 4________plants, such as grass and vegetables． Sometimes, they also eat crops, so farmers may not welcome them． green fox be get enjoy how but help what where high amaze What green 返回目录 返回目录 5____________do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands． They are good at digging holes． They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather． The holes can also be used to store food and raise the young． Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes． green fox be get enjoy how but help what where high amaze Where 返回目录 返回目录 How do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as 6________and snakes． To survive, they use clever tricks． For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won't be caught easily． 7________smart they are! There 8________also some fun facts about wild rabbits． Can you imagine they can jump as 9________as two metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from 10__________too long． Isn't that amazing?(2025江苏淮安改编) green fox be get enjoy how but help what where high amaze foxes How are high getting 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ But help What green Where foxes How are high getting 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $