专项上分集训（四）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册人教版的期末复习课件，聚焦阅读理解专项训练，包含3篇精选语篇及配套题目解析。语篇涵盖科普现象、个人经历、活动说明等题材，提供语篇导读和详细解析，支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力上通过多样题材语篇提升理解与表达，思维品质方面设置排序题、图示理解题等新考法训练分析推断能力，学习能力上解析清晰助力方法掌握。选用浙江、湖北等地期中期末真题，贴近考试实际，能激发学生阅读兴趣，为教师提供高效教学资源。七年级学生处于初中适应期，需巩固基础并培养阅读习惯，该资料通过趣味内容和新题型帮助学生适应考试要求，提升学习效率。

英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（四） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025浙江杭州期中]#1 Why does your stomach growl？ ____________________________ The muscles （肌肉） in your stomach are always moving. When there’s food inside, they move to help digest it. When there’s no food, they also move. Their moves make funny sounds, like “grr， grr”.So, you know it’s time for a meal. 1 2 3 6 What can wrinkles （褶皱） tell us？ ________________________________ Elephants use their trunks to pick up bananas. They like to put their trunks to one side, just like people use one hand more than the other. More wrinkles on the left tell us the elephant is “left-handed”! 1 2 3 Why can’t you tickle （挠痒） yourself？ ____________________________________ You laugh when someone tickles you. Now, try tickling yourself. You won’t laugh. That’s because your brain already knows what’s coming. No surprise, no ticklish feeling! 1 2 3 Why do boiled eggs have a dip （凹陷）？ _____________________________________________________ When a hen lays an egg, the big end comes out first. Air gets in through tiny holes on the egg shell. This makes an “air cell （气室）”.When we boil the egg, the air cell gets hotter and grows bigger. After it cools, we can see the dip. 1 2 3 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了生活中的几个趣味现象。 1 2 3 1.According to the passage, when there’s no food in your stomach, it’s time for you to ________.( ) B A.go shopping B.have a meal C.go to bed D.make sounds 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When there’s no food… it’s time for a meal.”可知, 当胃里没有食物时,就意味着该吃饭了,故选B项。 1 2 3 11 2.From the passage, why can’t you tickle yourself and laugh？ ( ) C A.Because we tickle not very hard. B.Because we are surprised at tickling. C.Because we know what’s happening. D.Because we don’t want to laugh at all. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“That’s because your brain already knows what’s coming.”可知,因为大脑已经知道会发生什么,就没有痒的感觉,故选C项。 1 2 3 12 3.In which part can you read the passage in a newspaper？ ( ) A A.Super Science. B.Friendly Animals. C.School Life. D.Funny People. 【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕生活中的几个科学小问题展开,并解释了其背后的 原因,属于科普内容,故选A项。 1 2 3 13 Passage 2 名校题 [2025浙江温州市实验中学期中]In Grade Six, I joined the school band to learn how to play the clarinet （单簧管）.At the beginning of the year it went well, but as most students improved, I couldn’t follow the others. 1 2 3 14 One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was afraid that I would mess up. Then I started to play, and my sound was bad.“Did you practise your lesson？” the teacher shouted at me. I suddenly felt my face go red and hot, and I just wanted to hide under the floor. After that, I kept getting worse. I hated playing the clarinet, and I often didn’t go to the clarinet lesson. I continued missing the lessons until my mum asked about it. “I don’t want to learn it anymore.” Tears came down from my face. 1 2 3 “Do you really want to give up？Then why are you crying？” asked Mum. Then I realized I wanted to stay in the band, but not facing my fears. All these days, I had created a black hole. It would be difficult to climb out of. So I decided not to hide from my fears. The next day, I went to meet with another band teacher. I told her I was having a problem and couldn’t understand why. She asked me to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out.“How about trying this new reed （簧片）？” she said. I then put the new reed in place and tried again. To my great surprise, I could play well again. So in fact, it wasn’t my problem at all!From then on, I played the clarinet much better that year. 1 2 3 Looking back, I’m glad that I got over my fear. Being brave is the only way out.#9 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在学校乐队学习单簧管的经历。 1 2 3 4.How did the writer feel after the teacher shouted at him？ ( ) D A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Shamed. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I suddenly felt my face go red and hot, and I just wanted to hide under the floor.”可知,作者当时感到羞愧,故选D项。 1 2 3 18 5.新考法 排序题 Which of the following shows the right order of the story？ ①I made progress in playing the clarinet. ②I started to hate playing the clarinet. ③I talked about my problem with my teacher. ④Mum asked why I missed the clarinet lessons.( ) C A.②①③④ B.③①④② C.②④③① D.③②④① 【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知,作者先是hated playing the clarinet（②）,之 后continued missing the lessons until my mum asked about it（④）,接着went to meet with another band teacher（③）,最后played the clarinet much better that year（①）,因此正确顺序为②④③①,故选C项。 1 2 3 19 6.Why did the writer play well after getting the new reed？( ) B A.Because his teacher taught him new skills. B.Because the old reed was the real problem. C.Because the new reed was a gift from the teacher. D.Because he joined another band to play the clarinet. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I then put the new reed in place and tried again.To my great surprise, I could play well again.”可知,换了新簧片后能演奏好,说明之前 是旧簧片出了问题,故选B项。 1 2 3 20 7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？( ) A A.Facing the Fears B.The Important Reed C.Meeting Challenges D.A Very Kind Teacher 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者从逃避学习单簧管的恐惧到最终正视并 克服它,Facing the Fears能概括文章主旨,故选A项。 1 2 3 21 Passage 3 [2025湖北武汉期末]Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground？Why not try a hot air balloon flight？Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. 1 2 3 22 Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing （着陆）. The wind decides where the balloon goes!But our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Ready for this exciting flight？Call us or visit our website to book now!#7 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了热气球飞行的相关注意事项。 1 2 3 8.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer start the article？( ) C A.By sharing some news. B.By giving an example. C.By asking questions. D.By telling a story. 【解析】写作手法题。根据“Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground？Why not try a hot air balloon flight？”可知，作者是通过提问的方式 开始文章的,故选C项。 1 2 3 24 9.Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight？ ( ) B A.Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B.They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C.They can climb into the basket with help. D.They can only book the flight online. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets.And remember to put on your boots…”可知,乘坐热气球需要穿暖和的 衣服和靴子,故选B项。 1 2 3 25 10.When can people try the hot air balloon flights？( ) D A.Anytime during the summer days. B.Only on cloudy winter days. C.On days with heavy winds. D.Right after sunrise or before sunset. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset.”可知,人们可以在日出后或日落前体验热气球飞行,故选D项。 1 2 3 26 11.新考法 图示理解题 Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east？( ) C A.A. B.B. C.C. D.D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes!”和“It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point.”和the wind blows from west to east可知选C项。 1 2 3 27 $