内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
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Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P38 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
What 1. ____________ (happen) in different time
is happening
places
It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are
rushing 3. _______ (get) home from work. But others are
not in 4. ___ hurry! They are enjoying the city at night.
Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats
to get
a
zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different 2. _______
(place)?
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2
3
4
6
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working
hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts,
such as 6. _________ (paint) and bags, in the markets.
Many others are walking in the parks and looking at
are moving 5. _______ (slow) down the river. People are eating delicious food,
such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side 7. ____ side with many
wonderful animals!
slowly
paintings
by
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2
3
4
It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA.It’s early, 8. ____ the city is getting busy!
Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow
taxis are picking up and 9. _________ (drop) off passengers. Some people are
jogging, walking, and riding bikes in 10. ________ (centre) Park. Others are
drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
but
dropping
Central
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文围绕不同时区的即时场景,描述了不同城市中人们的
活动及城市景象。
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1. ____________
is happening
【解析】句意为:此刻世界上不同的时区正在发生什么?由right now和语境可知
此处应用是现在进行时,What视为单数,be动词用is,故填is happening。
2. _______
places
【解析】句意为:不同地方的人们正在做什么?different后接可数名词复数,故填
places。
3. _______
to get
【解析】句意为:有些人正赶着下班回家。rush to do sth是固定用法,意为“匆忙
做某事”,故填to get。
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2
3
4
9
4. ___
a
【解析】句意为:但其他人并不着急!in a hurry是固定短语,意为“匆忙”,故填a。
5. _______
slowly
【解析】句意为:遍及城市的灯正在明亮地闪烁,彩色的船只沿着河缓缓移动。此
处应用副词修饰动词moving,故填slowly。
6. _________
paintings
【解析】句意为:有些人正在市场上购买礼物,比如画作和包。此处用复数名词与
bags并列,paint的名词形式为painting,是可数名词,故填paintings。
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7. ____
by
【解析】句意为:在这座城市里,人们与许多奇妙的动物一起居住!side by side是
固定短语,意为“共处;并排”,故填by。
8. ____
but
【解析】句意为:时间很早,但城市正在变得忙碌!空前的early与空后的getting
busy形成转折关系,故填but。
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9. _________
dropping
【解析】句意为:亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。空处与are构成现在进行时,与
picking并列,应用现在分词,故填dropping。
10. ________
Central
【解析】句意为:有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。Central Park
(中央公园)是专有名词,首字母应大写,故填Central。
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Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P46 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。#1.1
_______________________________________________________________________
We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a
11._____________ (magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of
12.___ painting.
magical/magic
a
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13
We’re at a rest area now. Climbing 13.___ (be) hard, but we’re making
good progress. 14.________________ the weather is bad, many people here are
in high spirits. Peter is enjoying the experience very much.
The sun 15.__________ (shine) through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight.
I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak.
is
Although/Though
is shining
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Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really
enjoying the experience. Everything 16.______ (look) grey, and you can’t see
much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to
17.______ (climb) slowly.
_____________________________________________________________
looks
climb
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Climbing is 18.______ (tire)! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There
are many other 19.________ (tourist) at this rest area, but they don’t seem
tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also
20.___ high spirits.
We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight.
I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
tiring
tourists
in
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文通过不同的视角描述了游览黄山的经历。
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11. _____________
magical/magic
【解析】句意为:它感觉像个神奇的地方。此处应用形容词修饰名词place,故填
magical/magic。
12. ___
a
【解析】句意为:树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。根据语境可知,此处
泛指一幅画,painting的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
13. ___
is
【解析】句意为:爬山是难的,但我们正进展顺利。文章整体描述当下的游览感受,
用一般现在时,Climbing作主语,故填is。
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14. ________________
Although/Though
【解析】句意为:尽管天气不好,但这里的很多人情绪高涨。根据语境可知应用连
词although/though引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
15. __________
is shining
【解析】句意为:阳光正穿透云层!结合语境,此处指阳光正在照耀,用现在进行时;
主语The sun为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is shining。
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16. ______
looks
【解析】句意为:一切看起来都是灰色的,因为大雾你看不到太多东西。文章用一
般现在时,主语为Everything,故填looks。
17. ______
climb
【解析】句意为:地面很湿,所以我们不得不慢慢爬。have to do sth是固定用法,
意为“不得不做某事”,故填climb。
18. ______
tiring
【解析】句意为:爬山是令人疲倦的!此处描述“爬山”这件事,应用形容词tiring
(令人疲倦的)作表语,故填tiring。
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19. ________
tourists
【解析】句意为:这个休息区有很多其他游客,但他们似乎一点也不累。many修饰
可数名词复数,故填tourists。
20. ___
in
【解析】句意为:我妹妹海伦情绪也很高涨。in high spirits是固定短语,意为“情绪
高涨”,故填in。
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Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P54 1b】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,
每空限填一个单词。)
seem leaf work remember field
explore interest certainly straight teach
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In
the morning, we 21. _________ the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes,
cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how
explored
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these fruits and vegetables go from the 22. ______ to our tables. I was very 23.
_________ because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got 24. ________ to work! First, we picked some
strawberries. The work 25. ________ easy, but it took time to get it
right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer 26.
_______ us how to cut branches and 27. _______ from tomato plants. This helps
them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much
work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 28. ________ with my hands.
fields
interested
straight
seemed
taught
leaves
working
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One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the
saying,“Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some
vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and
delicious! They 29. _________ taste better when you work for them! Today was
really a day to 30. __________.
certainly
remember
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者学校组织的农场之旅。
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21. _________
explored
【解析】句意为:早上,我们探索了农场。根据上文的went和was可知,时态用一般
过去时;explore意为“探索”,符合语境。故填explored。
22. ______
fields
【解析】句意为:农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田地到我们餐桌上的。
field意为“田地”,符合语境;此处表泛指,应用可数名词field的复数形式与 tables呼
应。故填fields。
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23. _________
interested
【解析】句意为:我很感兴趣,因为我通常只在超市里见到它们。根据语境及所给
词可知,此处表示“我”很感兴趣,空处修饰人,故填interested。
24. ________
straight
【解析】句意为:然后我们直接开始干活!根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处指
“直接开始”,且应用副词修饰动词,故填straight。
25. ________
seemed
【解析】句意为:这份工作看似简单,但做好却花费时间。由上下文可知此处时态
为一般过去时,seem意为“似乎;看起来”,符合语境,故填seemed。
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26. _______
taught
【解析】句意为:下午,农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝条和叶子。由上下文可
知此处用一般过去时,teach意为“教”,符合语境,故填taught。
27. _______
leaves
【解析】此处应用复数名词,与branches并列,leaf意为“叶子”,符合语境,故填
leaves。
28. ________
working
【解析】句意为:这很累,但我喜欢用我的双手工作。enjoy doing sth是固定用法,
意为“喜欢做某事”,此处指用双手工作,故填working。
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29. _________
certainly
【解析】句意为:当你为它们劳动后,它们尝起来确实更美味!此处用副词修饰动
词taste;certainly意为“确实;无疑”,符合语境。故填certainly。
30. __________
remember
【解析】句意为:今天真是值得记住的一天。空前的to与设空构成不定式作后置
定语,修饰day。remember意为“记住”,符合语境。此处应用动词原形,故填
remember。
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Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P62 1b】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,
每空限填一个单词。)
with hopeful lay last ducklingstill
surprise think laugh search
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The Ugly Duckling
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little 31. _________.
Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the 32. ____ duckling was big
and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings
said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s 33. _____ a duck like us!”
ducklings
last
still
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At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings.
But the other ducklings still 34. ________ at him and told him to go away. It
made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 35. _________ for a new home.
He met many other birds, but all of them 36. ________ that he was ugly too.
They did not want him to live with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he
asked 37. _________. But the two animals said no. They did not like him
because he could not purr or 38. ____ eggs!
laughed
to search
thought
hopefully
lay
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4
Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three
beautiful swans 39. _____ long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like
you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the
swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 40. ________, he saw that he
was a beautiful white swan too!#1.1.5
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文讲述了一只外形与众不同的丑小鸭因被同伴嘲笑而离
开家,历经波折后发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅的故事。
with
surprise
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31. _________
ducklings
【解析】句意为:她有六只小鸭子。根据mother duck和下文可知,此处指小鸭
子,six后接可数名词复数,故填ducklings。
32. ____
last
【解析】句意为:五只小鸭子又小又黄,但最后一只小鸭子很大,而且是灰的。前
文提到有六只小鸭子,由Five of the ducklings可知此处指“最后一只”,last符合语境,
故填last。
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33. _____
still
【解析】句意为:他仍然和我们一样是只鸭子!still意为“仍然”,符合语境,故填still。
34. ________
laughed
【解析】句意为:但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他,还让他走开。laugh at是固定短语,意
为“嘲笑”;由上下文可知用一般过去时,故填laughed。
35. _________
to search
【解析】句意为:这让可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以他决定寻找一个新家。decide to
do sth是固定用法,search for意为“寻找”,符合语境,故填to search。
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36. ________
thought
【解析】句意为:他遇到了许多其他的鸟,但他们也全都认为他很丑。空处缺少谓
语,think意为“认为”,符合语境,由上下文可知用一般过去时,故填thought。
37. _________
hopefully
【解析】句意为:“我可以和你们待在一起吗?”他满怀希望地问。空前为动词
asked,应用副词修饰;所给词hopeful的副词形式hopefully意为“满怀希望地”,符合语
境,故填hopefully。
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38. ____
lay
【解析】句意为:他们不喜欢他,因为他不会咕噜叫或下蛋!lay eggs是固定短语,
意为“下蛋”,符合语境;could not后接动词原形。故填lay。
39. _____
with
【解析】句意为:在那里,他看到三只有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛的美丽的天鹅。
空后long necks and white feathers是天鹅的特征,with意为“具有;带有”,符合语境,
故填with。
40. ________
surprise
【解析】句意为:小鸭子向下看,令他惊讶的是,他看见自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅!
to one’s surprise是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,符合语境,故填surprise。
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