卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份人教版七年级下册英语期末提优验收卷（B卷），考查Units 1-8，包含听力（对话、短文填空）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等）多种题型，课件支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转，为期末复习提供系统学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，选材融合中外文化（如太极拳、几维鸟），通过排序题、图示理解题等新考法培养思维品质，书面表达结合杭州景点制作脚本提升语言运用能力，解析含“上分拓展”等学习策略，助力七年级学生巩固基础、适应初中学习，提升核心素养，也为教师期末教学提供丰富素材和实用工具。

卷14期末提优验收卷B卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hello, this is Peter. May I speak to ivy? Hey, this is mrs. Brown. Iv is out. She's having a music class now. Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to ivy? Hey, this is mrs. Brown. Iv is out. SHE is having a music class now. Two, hi john, how are you? Fine. but it's raining again. I hate this wet . weather. Hi john. How are you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Three, what club do you want to join? Bob, I like to play chess, so I want to join the chess club. How about you? Mary. I don't like chess. I like drawing. I want to join the art club. What club do you want to join? Bob, I like to play chess, so I want to join the chess club. How about you? mary? I don't like chess. I like drawing. I want to join the art club. For hello, mom, it's warm here. I'm going out for fun. How's the weather in tai? An, it's raining and a little cold, so I have to stay at home. Hello, mom, is warm here. I'm going out for fun. How's the weather entire? U an. it's raining and a little cold, so I have to stay at home. Five, Cathy. can you . watch TV after dinner? No, I can't. I have to play the piano. Kathy, can you watch TV . after dinner? No, I can't. I have to play the piano. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Stephen. I'm very happy to see you again. How is IT . going? Hello, amy, i'm fine. Where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket. I want to buy some food and drink for the picnic in the park tomorrow. Who are you going to have . the picnic with my family? We'll get there at ten after lunch. We're going fishing and then we'll have a big dinner in the restaurant. Oh, it's going to be a fantastic day. Thanks a lot. Hi, Stephen. I'm very happy to see you again. How is IT . going? Hello, amy, i'm fine. Where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket. I want to buy some food and drink for the picnic in the park tomorrow. Who are you going to have . the picnic with my family? We'll get there ten AM after lunch. We're going fishing, and then we'll have a big dinner in . the restaurant. Oh, it's going to be a fantastic day. Thanks a lot. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。What animal do you like best, Jenny? I like the elephant best because it's very cute. Oh, my favorite animal is . the giraffe. IT is always very friendly. Let's go to the zoo this saturday. We can enjoy these animals. Okay, that's a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. I don't like IT. What about riding a bike? All right, let's make IT at half past date. I want to go at fifteen . past eight. It's okay. What animal do you like best, Jenny? I like the elephant best because it's very cute. Oh, my favorite animal is . the giraffe. IT is always very friendly. Let's go to the zoo this saturday. We can enjoy these animals. Okay, that's a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. I don't like IT. What about riding a bike? All right, let's make IT at half past date. I want to go at fifteen . past eight. It's okay. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to the city library. It's on Wilson street, opposite the river hotel next to the city park. It's very big and you can read many different kinds of books in IT. There are seven reading rooms in three of them are for children. The city library is open from ten m to five PM from tuesdays to fridays. At weekends it's open from nine thirty AM to five thirty PM. IT isn't open on mondays to read in the library, you need to take your ID card and remember not to eat food and leave litter in the library. Hello, everyone, welcome to the city library. It's on Wilson street, opposite the river hotel next to the city park. It's very big and you can read many different kinds of books in IT. There are seven reading rooms and three of them are for children. The city library is open from ten AM to five PM. From tuesdays to fridays at weekends is open from nine thirty AM to five thirty PM. IT isn't open on monday days to read in the library, you need to take your ID card and remember not to eat food and leave litter in the library. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My name is Jessica. I'm an english girl now. I'm in china with my family. We like chinese food. At seven, my parents asked my two brothers in me to have eggs and milk for breakfast at home. After breakfast, my mother always gives us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school with one at twelve clock. I always have rice and vegetables for lunch. At school. Afternoon classes finished at five thirty P. M. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at six PM. We usually have vegetables and porridge after dinner. We always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. My name is Jessica. I'm an english girl now. I'm in china with my family. We like chinese food. At seven, my parents ask my two brothers in me to have eggs and milk for breakfast at home. After breakfast, my mother always gives us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school with one at twelve o clock. I always have rice and vegetables for launched at school. Afternoon classes finished at five thirty PM. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at six PM, we usually have vegetables and porridge. After dinner, we always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. 英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Unils 1-8 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What class is Ivy having now?( ) C A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【解析】M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Ivy? W: Hey, this is Mrs Brown. Ivy is out. She is having a music class now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 2.What is the weather like today? ( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Hi, John. How are you? M: Fine, but it’s raining again.I hate this wet weather. 3.What club does Mary want to join? ( ) B A.The chess club. B.The art club. C.The music club. 【解析】W: What club do you want to join, Bob? M: I like to play chess. So I want to join the chess club. How about you, Mary? W: I don’t like chess. I like drawing. I want to join the art club. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 4.What’s the weather like in Taiyuan now? ( ) B A.It’s hot. B.It’s cold. C.It’s warm. 【解析】M: Hello, Mum. It’s warm here. I’m going out for fun. How’s the weather in Taiyuan? W: It’s raining and a little cold, so I have to stay at home. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 5.Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? ( ) B A.Because she has to play football. B.Because she has to play the piano. C.Because she has to finish her homework. 【解析】M: Kathy, can you watch TV after dinner? W: No, I can’t. I have to play the piano. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.Where is Amy going now?( ) A A.To a supermarket. B.To a park. C.To a restaurant. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 7.What is Amy going to do tomorrow afternoon?( ) B A.Go boating. B.Go fishing. C.Go camping. 【解析】W: Hi, Stephen. I’m very happy to see you again. How is it going? M: Hello, Amy. I’m fine. Where are you going? W: I’m going to the supermarket. I want to buy some food and drink for the picnic in the park tomorrow. M: Who are you going to have the picnic with? W: My family. We’ll get there at ten a.m. After lunch, we’re going fishing. And then we’ll have a big dinner in the restaurant. M: Oh, it’s going to be a fantastic day. W: Thanks a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.What animal does the girl like best?( ) B A.The giraffe. B.The elephant. C.The panda. 9.When will they go to the zoo?( ) B A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 10.How will they go to the zoo?( ) C A.By train. B.By bus. C.By bike. 【解析】M: What animal do you like best, Jenny? W: I like the elephant best because it’s very cute. M: Oh, my favourite animal is the giraffe. It is always very friendly. W: Let’s go to the zoo this Saturday. We can enjoy these animals. M: Okay. That’s a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. W: I don’t like it. What about riding a bike? M: All right. Let’s make it at half past eight. W: I want to go at fifteen past eight. M: It’s OK. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.Where is the City Library?( ) C A.It’s opposite the City Park. B.It’s opposite the City Bank. C.It’s opposite the River Hotel. 12.How is the City Library?( ) B A.It’s special. B.It’s big. C.It’s new. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.How many reading rooms are there in the City Library?( ) A A.Seven. B.Five. C.Three. 14.How long is the City Library open at weekends?( ) C A.For 6 hours. B.For 7 hours. C.For 8 hours. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 15.When isn’t the City Library open?( ) A A.On Mondays. B.On Tuesdays. C.On Wednesdays. 【解析】Hello, everyone. Welcome to the City Library. It’s on Wilson Street opposite the River Hotel next to the City Park. It’s very big and you can read many different kinds of books in it. There are seven reading rooms and three of them are for children.The City Library is open from ten a.m. to five p.m. from Tuesdays to Fridays. At weekends, it’s open from nine thirty a.m. to five thirty p.m. It isn’t open on Mondays. To read in the library, you need to take your ID card and remember not to eat food and leave litter in the library. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Meals Breakfast Lunch Dinner What Milk and 16._____. 17._____ and vegetables. Vegetables and 18.________. When andWhere At 19._______ a.m.at home. At 12:00 at 20._______. At 6:00 p.m.at home. eggs Rice porridge 7:00/7 school Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 16. _____ 17. _____ 18. ________ 19. _______ 20. _______ eggs Rice porridge 7:00/7 school Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 【解析】（W）My name is Jessica. I’m an English girl. Now I’m in China with my family. We like Chinese food. At seven, my parents ask my two brothers and me to have eggs and milk for breakfast at home. After breakfast, my mother always gives us some apples. I always have one apple at home and go to school with one. At twelve o’clock, I always have rice and vegetables for lunch at school. Afternoon classes finish at 5:30 p.m. Then I go home and have dinner with my family at 6 p.m. We usually have vegetables and porridge. After dinner we always have some fruit. My family and I all like fruit. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） [2025河南郑州期末·改编]When my friend advised that we join a new T’ai Chi （太极拳） club, I thought he was joking. I always believed T’ai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I . .21. . that I was wrong. It was amazing. T’ai Chi led to a big . .22. . in both my body and mind. I still remember my first few T’ai Chi classes. The basic . .23. . I learnt was keeping my balance. An action was called “the golden rooster （公鸡） standing on one leg”. Following the instructions （指导）, I tried to . .24. . on one leg. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired from practising over and over again. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me . .25. . to relax myself. Step by step, I made . .26. .. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for T’ai Chi became . .27. .. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind T’ai Chi. I found that T’ai Chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The . .28. . of it helps to keep the balance through opposites （对立面）: left and right, up and Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ down, breathing （呼吸） in and breathing out. . .29. ., T’ai Chi brings about a state （状态） of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practising T’ai Chi has made me better . .30. . the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practise T’ai Chi and enjoy the advantages （益处） it has brought me.#4 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极拳的经历。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.decided B.realized C.explained D.shouted B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：然而,第一节课后,我意识到我错了。decide意为 “决定”；realize意为“意识到”；explain意为“解释”；shout意为“喊叫”。根据语境可 知,此处应指意识到自己错了。故选B项。 22.( ) A.message B.choice C.truth D.change D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：太极拳给我的身体和思想都带来了很大的变化。 message意为“信息”；choice意为“选择”；truth意为“事实”；change意为“变化”。根 据下文可知,此处应指身体和思想上都发生了很大变化。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 23.( ) A.skill B.rule C.order D.goal A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我学到的基本技能是保持平衡。skill意为“技能”； rule意为“规则”；order意为“顺序”；goal意为“目标”。根据I learnt was keeping my balance可知,保持平衡应该是学到的基本技能。故选A项。 24.( ) A.work B.take C.focus D.stand D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：按照指示,我试着单腿站立。work意为“工作”； take意为“带走”；focus意为“聚焦”；stand意为“站立”。根据on one leg和语境可知, 此处应指单腿站立。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 25.( ) A.why B.when C.how D.what C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：就在那时,我的教练教我如何放松自己。根据 “my coach taught me… to relax myself”可知,此处应指“如何放松自己”。故选C项。 26.( ) A.friends B.progress C.noise D.money B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：一步一步,我取得了进步。friend意为“朋友”； progress意为“进步”；noise意为“噪声”；money意为“钱”。根据I was able to do more difficult actions可知,此处应指取得了进步。故选B项。 上分拓展 progress的相关用法 make progress取得进步；有进展 in progress在进行中 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 27.( ) A.good B.strong C.fresh D.magical B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。good意为 “好的”；strong意为“强烈的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；magical意为“神奇的”。根据语 境可知,此处应指对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈了。故选B项。 28.( ) A.record B.promise C.practice D.praise C 【解析】考查名词辨析。record意为“记录”；promise意为“承诺”；practice意为“练 习”；praise意为“赞美”。根据helps to keep the balance through opposites可知,此 处应指练习太极拳的好处。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 29.( ) A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Usually D.Hopefully A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后,太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状 态。finally意为“最后”；suddenly意为“突然”；usually意为“通常”；hopefully意为 “有希望地”。根据T’ai Chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace 可知,此处指练习的最终结果。故选A项。 30.( ) A.hear B.improve C.serve D.understand D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：更重要的是,练习太极拳让我更好地理解了中国 文化。hear意为“听到”；improve意为“提高”；serve意为“服务”；understand意为“理 解”。根据the Chinese culture和语境可知,此处应指理解中国文化。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025湖北十堰期末] 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了埃玛的中国之旅。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 31.How many days does Emma stay in China?( ) C A.6 days. B.8 days. C.10 days. D.12 days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图中每一站所待的时间可知,埃玛在中国共待10天。故 选C项。 32.How does Emma go to Chengdu from Shanghai?( ) A A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By subway. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片可知,埃玛从上海乘坐飞机去往成都。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 33.What common thing does Emma do in every place?( ) D A.She visits towers. B.She goes to the zoos. C.She visits museums. D.She eats special food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据eat Babao duck、eat hot pot、eat Biangbiang noodles 以及eat Beijing roast duck可推知,埃玛在每个地方都会吃特色食物。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 B [2025江苏南京期末]I want adventures （冒险） and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor （水手） and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” my father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” I love him, so I try to forget about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, “We are sailing （航行） to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 On 1st September, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die,” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs. “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time, but I still Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea （几内亚） in Africa, I agree. And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident （自信的） again. Adapted from Robinson Crusoe#1.6 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了鲁滨逊的航海梦想。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________.( ) C A.his father doesn’t like him B.his father is angry with him C.sailors have a difficult and dangerous life D.he wants adventures and an exciting life 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”可知,鲁滨逊的父亲不想让他当水手是因为水手的生 活艰难且危险。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 35.新考法 排序题 According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story?( ) a. Robinson went to Hull and sailed for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A A.dbace B.badec C.bdace D.dbcea Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知事件的正确顺序为：鲁滨逊的父母因为他想 当水手而生气（d）；鲁滨逊在镇上见到一个朋友,朋友邀请他一起去航行（b）； 鲁滨逊去了赫尔,然后启航去伦敦（a）；鲁滨逊感到不适和害怕（c）；鲁滨逊去 非洲的几内亚（e）。因此,正确的顺序是dbace。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 36.Which is Robinson’s change of feelings according to the passage?( ) . . C A.excited—unhappy—confident B.angry—unhappy—confident C.unhappy—afraid—confident D.angry—afraid—confident 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But I am unhappy and can’t forget.”“I am very ill and very afraid.”和I am confident again可知鲁滨逊的情感变化。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 C 新素材 几维鸟 [2025河北邯郸期末]Do you know the kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “kiwi”, so people name it the kiwi （几维鸟）. It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers （羽毛） like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a pattern of a kiwi on New Zealand’s coin. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几维鸟 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage?( ) A A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By making definitions. 【解析】写作手法题。根据首段前三句可知,作者通过提出问题的方式开始文章,故 选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 38.Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird?( ) D A.Because it is as big as a chicken. B.Because it has a long mouth. C.Because it has eight toes. D.Because it can’t fly at all. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?”可 知,几维鸟不能飞,这让人们觉得它很特别,故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 39.What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2?( ) C A.It can look for food all day. B.It often sleeps under the trees. C.It does well in smelling things. D.It’s easy for it to see things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well.”可知,几维鸟嗅觉很好,故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 40.From the passage, the kiwi can be ________.( ) B ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知kiwi可指猕猴桃和几维鸟，根据最后一段 可知，其还可指新西兰人,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 D 新素材 秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝 [2025山东威海期末]Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle （角度） away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks opener and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a colour boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a colour wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colours that look good together. The red, orange, and gold Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view!#1.1.5 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文探讨了秋天天空比夏天更蓝的原因。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2?( ) B A.Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B.Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C.Because we can’t see more blue light. D.Because the sun is directly above us. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky… This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知,秋天天空更蓝是因为秋天太阳位置较低,让更多蓝光进入我们眼中, 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 42.新考法 图示理解题 Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air （x） and the blue colour of the sky （y）?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly…”可知,空气中的水分越少，天空越蓝，二者呈反 比。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 43.What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) D A.Introduction. B.Record. C.Change. D.Improvement. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文which can make the sky seem even bluer可知,此 处指使蓝色加强。故选D项。 44.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案，第 二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因，第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空并记 住这些原因。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 45.What is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Colours of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky B.Autumn Weather: Cooler and Less Wet C.The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn D.The Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心, 故选D项。 长难句分析 If you’ve made a colour wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colours that look good together.如果你在美术课上做过色轮,你 就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色,搭配在一起很好看。本句为复合句,包含If引导的条 件状语从句、主句中的宾语从句和定语从句。主句为“主谓宾”结构,其中know后接 that引导的宾语从句。opposite colours后是that引导的定语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 [2025江苏徐州期中]The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention （发明） of the umbrella in China. 46. ___ It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. 47. ___ Then he spent the whole night building pavilions （亭子） around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand. 48. ___ Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. 49. ___ Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof （防水的）, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 50. ___#1.3 D B A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B.It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. C.He collected some tools and materials. D.It could be opened into a round shape. E.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. F.Walk along this street and take the fourth crossing on the left. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 46. ___ E 【解析】根据“There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.”及下文可知,此处应引出与鲁班相关的这个故事,选项E（最受欢迎的一个故 事与鲁班有关。）符合语境。故选E项。 47. ___ C 【解析】根据“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions around the lake.” 可知,此处指鲁班为建造亭子做准备,选项C（他收集了一些工具和材料。）符合语 境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 48. ___ D 【解析】根据his wife held something unusual in her hand以及“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.”可知,此处 应描述他妻子手中物品的样子,选项D（它可以打开成一个圆形。）符合语境。故 选D项。 49. ___ B 【解析】根据上文可知,此处应进一步说明这个发明的优点,选项B（它很轻、很漂 亮,而且便于携带。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 50. ___ A 【解析】根据“To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.”可知,此处应指出油纸伞的出现,选项A（于是油纸伞出现了。）符 合语境。故选A项。 长难句分析 Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.在明天太阳升起之前,能想出即使在雨 天也能游湖的好办法的人将会是获胜者。who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days是定语从句,修饰先行词the one。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） [2025辽宁铁岭期中]Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany, students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A seventh grader from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal （校长）. So I always set two alarms!” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 Some teachers say this helps with creativity （创造力） and prepares students for the real world. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil （巴西）, football practice is part of daily routines. Teachers there think football teaches teamwork. In Iceland, students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong,” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: No hat, no play! Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Why do these rules matter? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit students—they help them shine （出类拔萃）!” In fact, rules can shape not just classrooms, but futures.#1.2 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了全球不同国家的学校如何通过制定不同的 规则帮助学生成长。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.What must students in Germany do if they are late for school? _______________________________ They must talk with the principal. 【解析】根据“Being late even once means a talk with the principal.”可知,德国学 生迟到必须与校长谈话。 52.How long are class breaks in Lisa’s school? _________________ 15/fifteen minutes. 【解析】根据“In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks.”可知,莉萨课间休息15分钟。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 53.How can some schools help their students save much time? __________________________________ By asking students to wear uniforms. 【解析】根据“However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time.”可知,学校通过让学生穿校服来节 约时间。 54.Why do Australian schools ask their students to wear hats outdoors? _______________________________ To stay safe from the strong sun. 【解析】根据“… Australian schools have a special rule… Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun.”可知,澳大利亚的学生戴帽子是为 了防晒。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 55.新考向 开放性试题 Do you think your school rules are important? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ __________ Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 长难句分析 Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. 让我们看看各个国家是如何使用不同的规则来造就更好的学习者和学校吧。这是 一句复合句,其中Let’s see 为主句，how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools是宾语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题,计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。） chicken delicious culture together also bread sweet choose enjoy another 新素材 丰富多样的新疆美食 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 Xinjiang is famous for its tasty foods and sweet fruits. Let’s learn about them. The mutton kebab is a great 56. _______.It’s made of fresh mutton. Cooks put it on sticks and roast it over fire. It smells amazing and tastes juicy. Many people love it. Pilaf is 57. ________ great dish. It has rice, carrots, mutton and some onions. When we cook them 58. ________， the rice becomes oily and sweet. It’s really 59. _________. choice another together delicious Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Big plate chicken （dapanji） is 60. _____ popular. It’s a spicy dish with 61. ________, potatoes and green peppers. All these ingredients are cooked in a big plate, making it rich and flavourful. Nang, a kind of 62. ______, is loved by many people. It’s big and round. Some has sesame on the top, making it crispy outside and soft inside. People often 63. ______ it with tea. Xinjiang’s fruits are wonderful too. Grapes here are very 64. ______, with big and juicy berries. Hami melons are sweet and refreshing, perfect for hot days. Xinjiang’s foods and fruits are full of local flavour. They show the area’s special 65. ____________.Try them if you can—you’ll love them!#1.1.8 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了新疆的特色美食与水果。 also chicken bread enjoy sweet culture（s） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. _______ choice 【解析】句意为：羊肉串是很棒的选择。空前有a，此处应用单数名词；结合所给 词可知，choose的名词形式choice（选择）符合语境，故填choice。 57. ________ another 【解析】前文介绍了羊肉串，此处表示“另一道很棒的菜”，another符合语境，故 填another。 58. ________ together 【解析】cook是动词，此处应用副词；结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“将食材 一起烹饪”，故填together。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 59. _________ delicious 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语；delicious（美味的）符合语境，故填delicious。 60. _____ also 【解析】前文介绍了羊肉串、抓饭，此处表示大盘鸡“也”受欢迎，also（也）符合 语境，故填also。 61. ________ chicken 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示鸡肉，chicken意为“鸡肉”时作不 可数名词，故填chicken。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 62. ______ bread 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，馕属于面包类食品，结合所给词，故填不可 数名词bread。 63. ______ enjoy 【解析】句子缺谓语动词，主语People为复数，文章用一般现在时，结合语境及所 给词，故填enjoy。 64. ______ sweet 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，sweet（甜的）符合语境，故填sweet。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 65. ____________ culture（s） 【解析】句意为：它们展现了这个地区独特的文化。空前为special，空处应用名 词，culture意为“文化”，符合语境，其既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，空前 无限定词，故填culture（s）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分） [2025河南期末] A: Hi, Lan Tao! I came over to your home, but you weren’t in. 66. ________________________________? B: Last weekend? Well, I went to a mountain village with my parents. A: Oh, great! How did you go there? B: 67. __________. The bus ride was long but fun. A: The bus ride was long? 68. __________________________________________? B: It took us about two and a half hours there. Where did you go last weekend/… By bus/… How long did it take （you to get there）/… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 A: Well, that was a little long. Did you do anything interesting in the village? B: Yes, we do. 69. __________________. We also fed animals there. A: Sounds good. 70. _____________________________________________________ _______? Was it hot? B: No. The weather there was not cold or hot. It felt cool all day. By the way （顺便问一下）, did you go anywhere last weekend? A: Sure, I went to the City Zoo to watch a dolphin show. B: You must have a good time. A: Yes, you’re right.#1.1.12 We picked fruit/… How was the weather there/What was the weather like there/… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66. ________________________________ Where did you go last weekend/… 【解析】根据上一句和下文可知,此处应询问对方上周末去了哪里。 67. __________ By bus/… 【解析】根据“How did you go there?”及“The bus ride was long but fun.”可知, 此处应回答乘坐公共汽车这一交通方式。 68. __________________________________________ How long did it take （you to get there）/… 【解析】根据“It took us about two and a half hours there.”可知,此处应询问路程 花费的时间。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 69. __________________ We picked fruit/… 【解析】根据“Did you do anything interesting in the village?”及“We also fed animals there.”可知,此处可回答另一种乡村活动（如摘水果等）。 70. _________________________________________________________ How was the weather there/What was the weather like there/… 【解析】根据“The weather there was not cold or hot.”可知,此处应询问山村的天 气情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.[2025浙江杭州期末]为了帮助英国学校的学生更好地了解杭州,你校组织学生参 加英文短视频制作活动,主题为“用镜头说杭州景点”。假如你是张华,请仔细阅读下 表中的信息,选择其中一个地点完成一则脚本（video script）,为后期的短视频制作 做准备。#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 Places the West Lake Hangzhou Zoo Weather sunny hot Activities ·boating·jogging… ·watching elephants ·taking photos … Feelings … … Rules ·not play with water… ·not feed animals … Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 注意：（1）脚本应包含所选地点对应的全部信息,可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； （3）词数100左右；脚本的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Nihao! It’s Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I’m visiting____________ __________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 One possible version： Nihao! It’s Zhang Hua from Hangzhou! Right now I’m visiting the West Lake on a sunny day. The sun shines brightly, and the lake looks like a huge mirror reflecting the blue sky. Look! Many people are boating—their laughter floats over the water. Some are jogging along the willow-lined path, while others sit on benches enjoying the view. I feel so relaxed, with the soft breeze carrying the scent of flowers. Remember, we mustn’t play with water here. Keeping the lake clean helps keep its beauty. The West Lake is like a living painting. Hope you’ll walk down its paths and feel its charm too! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 $